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Rajaraja Chola I is considered the greatest of all Cholas. During his reign of about 30 years (985 to 1014), he conquered the whole of southern India and the Chola empire expanded as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and and Kalinga (present day Orissa) in the north. He established the magnificent Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur. Even as he was an ardent Saivite, he was known to be a secular king. He established detailed stone engravings which explain his conquests and religious works. Image File history File links Statue of Chola monarch Rajaraja Chola-I at Thanjavur Source: http://thanjavur. ...
Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city in Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. ...
The Cholas were the most famous of the three dynasties that ruled ancient Tamil Nadu. ...
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The Brihadisvara temple is an ancient Hindu temple located at Thanjavur in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. ...
Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city in Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. ...
Saivite: of Saivism; belonging to Saivism, the Hindu denomination that worships God Siva as the Supreme God. ...
Engraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, flat surface, by cutting grooves into it. ...
Birth and early life
He was the third child of Parantaka Chola II (Sundara Chola) and Vaanavan Maadevi. Rajaraja had an elder brother, Aditya Karikalan and an elder sister, Kundavai. Aditya Karikalan was a legendary warrior from South India. ...
He was brought up mainly under the guidance of his elder sister Kundavai Natchiar and hence, Rajaraja had a high regard for his sister. It is being said that on his father's request, he sacrificed the throne to his uncle Uththama Chola. This article needs cleanup. ...
His birth name is Arunmozhi Varman. The original title of Rajaraja was Rajakesari Varman. He styled himself as Rajaraja while taking the reign, which means 'king of kings'.
As the Chola Emperor Rajaraja inherited Chola and Kongu kingdoms and the Kanchi region, when he came to throne; the first comprising of present day Thanjavur and Trichy regions, the second the Coimbatore region, the third comprising of South & North Arcots and Chengalput regions. The introduction of this article does not provide enough context for readers unfamiliar with the subject. ...
Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city in Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. ...
Tiruchirapalli (also spelled Tiruchchirappalli, commonly known as Tiruchi or Trichy, formerly known as Trichinopoly under British rule) is a city situated on the banks of the Kaveri river, centrally located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. ...
Coimbatore (Tamil-Koyamutthur or Kovai) is a major industrial town in the state of Tamil Nadu in South India. ...
South Arcot is a former district of British India, located in the state of Tamil Nadu. ...
Conquests Rajaraja began his career by the conquest of the Cheras. He defeated the Chera King Bhaskara Ravivarman, whose fleet he destroyed in the port of Kandalur. He also seized Pandya Amara Bhujanga and captured the port of Vilinam. By his campaign against the Sinhalese he annexed northern Ceylon, building a number of temples in the Ceylonese capital Polonnaruva, of which the one that stands now was dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Cheras were one of the three ancient Tamil dynasties who ruled the southern tip of the peninsula of India for most of its early history. ...
The Sinhalese are the native inhabitants of Sri Lanka. ...
This article is about the Hindu God. ...
It was at about the 14th year of his reign (AD 998-999) that most of his triumphs were achieved. He conquered the Gangas of Mysore (capital at Talakad), the country of Nolambas (Bellary and Eastern Mysore), Tadigaipadi (the district of Mysore), Vengi (southern part of Northern Circars), Coorg (Kudamalainadu) and the Pandyas, Pandyas being the arch rivals of Cholas. Having already overcome the Cheras, Rajaraja assumed the title Mummudi Cholan (tri-coronated Chola) as he now was the king of three great Tamil kingdoms, the Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas. Events Benedictine abbey founded at Sherborne Births Deaths Abul-Wafa, iranian mathematician Categories: 998 ...
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Bellary is a city and district in Karnataka state, India. ...
Mysore is the second largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. ...
Circar is an Indian term applied to the component parts of a subah or province, each of which is administered by a deputy governor. ...
A coffee plantation in Coorg Kodagu (previously called Coorg) is a district of Karnataka state, India. ...
The Pandyan kingdom was an ancient state at the tip of South India, founded around the 6th century BCE. It was part of the Dravidian cultural area, which also comprised other kingdoms such as that of the Pallava, the Chera, the Chola, the Chalukya and the Vijayanagara. ...
The Cheras were one of the three ancient Tamil dynasties who ruled the southern tip of the peninsula of India for most of its early history. ...
Tamil may refer to: The Tamil language, which is one of the Dravidian languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent. ...
The Western and the Eastern Chalukyas of the Deccan were conquered next. The Western Chalukyas remained for long the stubborn enemies of the Cholas. During the next three years, Rajaraja subdued Quilon and the northern kingdom of Kalinga with the help of his son Rajendra Chola I. Rajaraja also simultaneously directed his arms against Ceylon. Rajarajan moved the capital in ceylon from Anuradhapura to Polonnaruva and built here in memory of his mother Vanavan Maadevi, the Siva Devalaya for Vanavan Mahadevi Isvaramudaiyar. Under the rule of Rajaraja, the Chola culture and Saiva religion permeated the whole of Ceylon. The Chalukya Dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled parts of southern India between 550 and 750, and again between 973 and 1190. ...
Introduction The Deccan Plateau is a vast plateau in India, encompassing most of Central and Southern India. ...
Kollam, formerly known as Quilon, is a city in Kerala which is also the headquarters of a district by the same name. ...
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Rajendra Chola I was the son of Rajaraja Chola I, the great Chola king of South India. ...
The very first kingdom in Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura was made the countrys capital by King Pandukabhaya (reigned c. ...
Philanthropy Rajaraja, having thus realised his cherished military glories, in or about 1003 AD has sheathed his sword, and turned his thoughts towards a life of peace. It was about this time that the great Brihadiswara Temple was built. It was also about this time, that the Chidambaram temple authorities bestowed on him the title of Sri Rajarajan and Sivapadasekara. Events Sweyn I of Denmark begins his first invasion of England. ...
Chidambaram is a town of India, in the South Arcot district of Madras, 7 m. ...
Most of his philanthropy was aimed towards the Saivite temples, though he also donated significantly to the Vaishnavite temples and Buddhist institutions. There isn't much evidence that he supported Tamil poets as is done by rulers of Sangam era. Vaishnavites are followers of Vaishnavism in which Vishnu or His avatars are worshipped as the supreme God. ...
Statues of Buddha such as this, the Tian Tan Buddha statue in Hong Kong, remind followers to practice right living. ...
Wars Rajaraja won most of the wars that he undertook. His stone engravings contain a detailed list of his many victories, and the titles he added to himself after these victories. - Vengi war to help his friendly Vengi king Thaanavarman
- Gangappaadi against Gangas in which he won and made Gangas his subordinate rulers.
- Vizhinam war against Pandyas, against Amarapuyankan(?).
- Kalinga
- Eelam
- Itamalai
- NuLampaadi
- Kanthaloor
The River Ganges (Ganga in Indian languages) is a major river in northern India. ...
The Pandyan kingdom was an ancient state at the tip of South India, founded around the 6th century BCE. It was part of the Dravidian cultural area, which also comprised other kingdoms such as that of the Pallava, the Chera, the Chola, the Chalukya and the Vijayanagara. ...
Temple works The Brihadisvara temple is an ancient Hindu temple located at Thanjavur in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. ...
Marriages and children Rajaraja had a number of queens. 'Lokamahadevi was probably the chief queen, who built the shrine of Sri Lokamahadesvarar, called Uttara Kailas in the Sri Panchanadisvara temple at Thiruvaiyaru. Only one son and three daughters of the King are known namely; Rajendra Chola I, Kundavai (named after Rajaraja's sister), who married the Eastern Chalukya King Vimaladitya, Mahadevadigal and another whose name is not traceable. Thiruvaiyaru : Situated on the banks of the river Kaveri, 13kms from Thanjavur, Thiruvaaiyaru has an old Shiva temple dedicated to Panchanatheeswar. ...
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