French Army

Components Army Light Aviation Troupes de marine French Foreign Legion Chasseurs alpins List of current regiments Structure of the French Army Administration Chief of Staff of the French Army Equipment Modern Equipment History History of the French Army Timeline of the French Army Personnel List of senior officers Rank insignia Awards Croix de guerre Médaille militaire Légion d'honneur Awards

Rank insignia in the Frnach army, except for general officers, depends on whether the soldier belongs to a "foot arm" or a "horse arm". All arms are designated either a foot or horse arm. In foot arms the main insignia colour is gold, but in horse arms the main insignia colour is silver/white. In addition. However, the artillery uses gold as the main colour, despite being a horse arm, and the spahis use gold as the main colour despite being part of a horse arm, the armoured cavalry arm. The French Army, officially the Armée de Terre (Army of the land), is the land-based component of the French Armed Forces and the largest. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The French Army Light Aviation (French: Aviation Légère de l’Armée de Terre) (ALAT) is a the aviation part of the French Army. ... The Troupes de marine (marine troops) is a subset of the French Army dedicated to external operations. ... “Legionnaire” redirects here. ... Chasseurs alpins wear a special wide beret. ... // CFAT CFAT (Commandement de la Force d’Action Terrestre or Command of the Terrestrial Fighting Forces) commands the following 8 brigades interarmes (interarm brigades): 1re Brigade Mécanisée – 1st Mechanized Brigade in Chalons en Champagne Leclerc main battle tank 501e-503e Régiment de Chars de Combat (501e-503e... // CFAT (Commandement de la Force d’Action Terrestre or Command of the Terrestrial Fighting Forces) commands the following 8 brigades interarmes (interarm brigades): Leclerc main battle tank 501e-503e Régiment de Chars de Combat (501e-503e RCC ) armoured Regiment in Mourmelon le Grand with 80 Leclerc 1er Régiment... The Chief of the Staff of the French Army (French: ) is the professional head of the French Army. ... // SIG P220 - 9 mm - pistol GIAT BM92-G1 (PAMAS-G1) - 9 mm - pistol FAMAS - 5. ... Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... The Croix de guerre is a military decoration of both Belgium and France which was first created in 1915. ... French Military Medal The Médaille militaire (Military Medal) is a decoration of the French Republic which was first instituted in 1852. ... Chiang Kai-sheks Légion dhonneur. ... Here stands a list of the ribbons of the French military and civil awards // Order (decoration) State decoration Les décorations françaises ISBN 2-911468-99-6 Site très complet traitant des décorations militaires et civiles françaises Categories: | | | ... Spahis (also spelled as Sipahis, Sepahis or Spakh, in Turkish sipahi) were an elite mounted force within the Six Divisions of Cavalry of the Ottoman Empire. ...

• Foot arms: Infantry, Naval troops, Foreign Legion, Engineering, etc.
• Horse arms: Armoured Cavalry arm, Train, Artillery, etc.

The ranks in the Armée de Terre :

Marshals

The title of Maréchal de France is awarded as a distinction, rather than a rank. The marshals wear seven stars and a baton. Image File history File links Insigne du grade de maréchal de larmée de Terre française. ... Baton of a modern Marshal of France The Marshal of France (French: Maréchal de France) is a military distinction in contemporary France, not a military rank. ... This article is about the use of the term rank. ...

Famous examples include Turenne, Joachim Murat, Michel Ney, Guillaume Brune, Louis Nicolas Davout, André Masséna, Philippe Leclerc de Hautecloque, Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, Marie Pierre Koenig and Alphonse Juin. Henri de la Tour dAuvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, often referred to as Turenne (September 11, 1611 - July 27, 1675) was Marshal of France. ... Joachim Murat, King of Naples, Marshal of France. ... Michel Ney, Marshal of France. ... Guillaume Marie Anne Brune (March 13, 1763 - August 2, 1815) was a marshal of France. ... Davout, Marshal of France Louis Nicolas dAvout (May 10, 1770 – June 1, 1823), better known as Davout, duc dAuerstädt, prince dEckmühl, and a marshal of France. ... André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince dEssling, maréchal dEmpire. ... Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (November 22, 1902 - November 28, 1947), was a Marshal of France and a famous French military leader. ... Jean de Lattre de Tassigny (February 2, 1889 - January 11, 1952) was a French military hero of World War II. Born at Mouilleron-en-Pareds (during the time of Georges Clemenceau, who was also born there), he graduated from school in 1911, and fought in World War I. He specialized... Marie Pierre Koenig (October 10, 1898 – September 2, 1970) was a French general. ... Alphonse Pierre Juin (16 December 1888 – 27 January 1967) was a Marshal of France. ...

An infamous example would be Philippe Pétain, who became famous as Maréchal Pétain, Chief of State of the Vichy France puppet regime and retained his title even after his trial and imprisonment and after he was stripped of other positions and titles. Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain or Marshal Pétain, was a French general, later Chief of State of Vichy France (Chef de lÉtat Français), from 1940 to 1944. ... Motto Travail, famille, patrie French: Unoccupied zone of Vichy France (until November 1942) Capital Vichy Capital-in-exile Sigmaringen (1944-1945) Language(s) French Religion Roman Catholic Government Dictatorship Chief of state  - 1940 — 1944 Philippe Pétain President of the Council  - 1940 — 1942 Philippe Pétain  - 1942 — 1944 Pierre Laval... A puppet state is a state whose government, though notionally of the same culture as the governed people - owes its existence (or other major debt) to being installed, supported or controlled by a more powerful entity, typically a foreign power. ...

Another particular example is Marshal de MacMahon, the only President of the French Republic with Irish clansman descent together with Charles de Gaulle, who ruled the Third Republic from 1875 to 1879. Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta President of France, 1873-1879 Marie Edmé Patrice Maurice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, Marshal of France (July 13, 1808 - October 16, 1893) was a Frenchman of Irish descent. ... This article is about the political and administrative structures of the French government. ... For other uses, see Charles de Gaulle (disambiguation). ... The French Third Republic, (in French, La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) (1870/75-10 July 1940) was the governing body of France between the Second French Empire and the Vichy Regime. ...

Six Marshals of France have been given the even more exalted rank of Marshal General of France: Biron, Lesdiguières, Turenne, Villars, Saxe and Soult. The title Marshal General of France was given to signify that the recipient had authority over all camps and armies of the King in the days when a Marshal governed only one army usually. ... Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron (1562-1602), son of Armand de Gontaut, baron de Bironfought brilliantly for the royal party against the League. ... François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières (1 April 1543 – 21 September 1626) was soldier of the French Wars of Religion and Constable of France. ... Turenne Henri de la Tour dAuvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, often referred to as Turenne (September 11, 1611 – July 27, 1675) achieved military fame and became a Marshal of France. ... Marquis and duc de Villars, Marshal of France by Hyacinthe Rigaud. ... Maurice, comte de Saxe (German Moritz Graf von Sachsen) (October 28, 1696 – November 30, 1750), Marshal General of France, the natural son of Augustus II of Poland and of the countess Aurora Königsmark, was born at Goslar. ... Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de Dalmatie (March 29, 1769 – November 26, 1851) was a French general and statesman, named Marshal of France in 1804. ...

Officers

Officers are divided into

• the regular officers of the Army
• the commisary of the Army
• the officers of the technical and administrative corps of the Army.

They all wear the same insignia and titles.

Généraux - General officers

• Général d'armée: Army General: In command of an army. This is not a genuine rank, but an appointment of Divisional General.

• Général de corps d'armée: Corps General: In command of an army corps. This is not a genuine rank, but an appointment of Divisional General.

• Général de division: Divisional General: in command of a division.

• Général de brigade: Brigade General : in command of a brigade, or of a légion in the Gendarmerie

The title "général" originates in the ancient rank of "capitaine général" (literally, "captain general"), who was in command of the whole army. Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... A Général dArmée (Army General) is the highest active military rank of the French Army. ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Corps General is a rank corresponding to the Commonwealth and US rank of Lieutenant General. ... Image File history File links File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Rank insignia of a French Divisional General Divisional General is a rank used in many armies to denote a rank of general, corresponding to command of a division. ... Symbol of the Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division in NATO code A division is a large military unit or formation usually consisting of around ten to twenty thousand soldiers. ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Brigade General is a rank used in many armies to denote the lowest rank of general, corresponding to command of a brigade. ... In military science a brigade is a military unit that is part of a division and includes regiments (where that level exists), or (in modern armies) is composed of several battalions (typically two to four) and directly attached supporting units. ... Gendarmes Gendarmes guarding the Paris Hall of Justice Gendarmerie motorcyclists police the roads and autoroutes of rural France. ...

There is no distinction between infantry and cavalry generals, since they are all supposed to be able to command any type of unit.

Officiers supérieurs - Senior officers

In the below descriptions, "horse-mounted" does not refer to current units (the only remaining horse-mounted unit is a ceremonial unit in the Republican Guard) but to some traditional affiliation of the units. Two republican guards in ceremony uniform in front of a side entrance of the Élysée Palace The French Republican Guard (French: Garde républicaine) is the ceremonial unit of the Gendarmerie Nationale of France. ...

• Colonel : in command of a regiment or a groupement (in the Gendarmerie). During the French Revolution, they were called "chef de brigade". Mounted arms wear silver. The origin of the difference in metal color is that infantry officers once wore silver epaulettes, while those of the cavalry and other arms wore gold, and the color of the rank badge had to differ from these metals in each case.
  • Infantry
  • Cavalry and other horse-mounted arms (armes à cheval)

• Lieutenant-colonel: same responsibilities as a colonel. They were called "major" during the First French Empire. Notice that the metal colors alternate silver and gold in each case, as opposed to those of the colonels. This characteristic goes back at least to alternating stripes on the headdress of that empire.
  • Infantry
  • Cavalry and other horse-mounted arms (armes à cheval)

• Commandant: also called chef de bataillon in the infantry, chef d'escadrons in the cavalry and chef d'escadron in the artillery.
  • 
  • 

The word "colonel" originates in the title capitaine colonel, "the one who commands a column (regiment). Lieutenant-colonel is the one who can "stand for" a colonel (lieu-tenant, tenir lieu = to stand for). Chef, "chief", comes from Latin caput="head". British regiment A regiment is a military unit, consisting of a variable number of battalions - commanded by a colonel. ... Gendarmes Gendarmes guarding the Paris Hall of Justice Gendarmerie motorcyclists police the roads and autoroutes of rural France. ... The French Revolution (1789–1815) was a period of political and social upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on... Epaulette pronunciation: Ä•p-ǝ-lÄ•t, a French word meaning little shoulders (epaule, referring to shoulder), originally meant only one type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia or rank by military or other organizations. ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Map of the First French Empire in 1811, with the Empire in dark blue and satellite states in light blue Capital Paris Language(s) French Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1804 - 1814/1815 Napoleon I  - 1814/1815 Napoleon II Legislature Parliament  - Upper house Senate  - Lower house Corps législatif Historical era Napoleonic... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ...

Officiers sulbalternes - Junior officers

• Capitaine: in command of a company (infantry), a squadron (cavalry) or a battery (artillery)
  • 
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• Lieutenant: in command of a section (infantry), a peloton (cavalry) or a brigade (gendarmerie)
  • 
  • 

• Sous-lieutenant: same prerogatives as the lieutenant
  • 
  • 

• Aspirant : Acting Officer or Officer Candidate.
  • 

• Aspirant : Reservist Officer, Student Officer or Cadet. During the first years at the schools of École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr or École militaire interarmes or Ecole des Officiers de la Gendarmerie Nationale
  • 

Standard NATO code for a friendly infantry company. ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Cadets parading in dress uniform A cadet in formal uniform The École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr (ESM, Special Military School of St Cyr) is the foremost French military academy. ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ...

Majors

• Major: same prerogatives as the lieutenant.
  • 

Note the difference with English ranking systems, where "Majors" rank as commandants. Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Major is a military rank the use of which varies according to country. ...

Sous-officiers - Non Commissioned Officers

• A Major is equivalent to the rank of Sergeant Major in the US, UK , Canada, etc. There are relatively few Major in the armed forces, about one per regiment or brigade.
  • 

• Adjudant-chef : often same responsibilities as the lieutenant. In the horse-mounted arms (armes a cheval: cavalry and transportation), they are addressed as "lieutenant", otherwise addressed as "adjudant"
  • adjudant-chef (des armes à pied)
  • adjudant-chef

• Adjudant : often same responsibilities as alieutenant
  • 
  • 

• Sergent-chef (infantry) or Maréchal des logis-chef (cavalry), addressed as "chef"
  • Sergent-chef : Chief Sergeant
  • Maréchal des logis-chef : Chief Marshal of Lodgings

• Sergent (infantry) or Maréchal des logis (cavalry) : in command of a group
  • Sergent : Sergeant
  • Maréchal des logis : Marshal of Lodgings

• Eleve Sous-Officier NCO candidats at the ENSOA.
  • 

The adjudant is the adjoint ("aid") of an officer, and the sergeant "serves" (Latin serviens). Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... For other uses, see Sergeant (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Marshal-of-Lodgings is a French rank used by mounted arms of the French Army (such as armoured cavalry and the train) and by the Gendarmerie. ... ENSOA Ecole Nationale des Sous-Officiers d’Active (Active Non-Commissioned Officers National School) A general military school created by the French Army in 1963 to train career NCOs (Sous-Officiers) on active service. ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... For other uses, see Sergeant (disambiguation). ...

Aspirants or sous-lieutenants are junior officers and are often aided by adjudants or adjudants-chefs, who are experienced NCOs/warrant officers.

Full lieutenant are experienced junior officers, served by sergeants when commanding their unit.

Militaires du rang - Enlisted

• Caporal-chef de première classe. Distinction created in 1999.

• Caporal-chef (infantry) or Brigadier-chef (cavalry) : in command of a team

• Caporal (infantry) or Brigadier (cavalry) : in command of a team. Note that in many armies, a Brigadier is a colonel in charge of a brigade (the Swiss army reserves the title of "general" for times of war), and thus effectively ranking général de brigade.

• Soldat de première classe. This is a distinction rather than a rank.

• Soldat de deuxième classe: No rank insignia. Depending on the arm, they are called
  • fantassin (infantry)
  • légionnaire (Légion étrangère)
  • artilleur (artillery)
  • sapeur (engineering, including the sapeurs-pompiers de Paris)
  • chasseur ("Hunter": light troops)
    • chasseurs à pied (Light Infantry)
    • chasseurs à cheval (Light Mounted Infantry)
    • chasseurs alpins (Light Alpine Infantry)
  • dragon (Dragoon: Mounted Infantry unit)
  • cuirassier (Cuirassier: Heavy Cavalry unit)
  • hussard (Hussar: Light Cavalry unit)
  • transmetteur (signals corps)
  • conducteur (trains).

• SLANG
  • Bigor (Artillerie de la marine; see Troupes de marine): A term either from the gunner's order to fire (Bigue de hors) or a term for a species of sea slug (bigorneau) because they would stick to their emplacements and couldn't be removed easily.
  • Colo (Troupes Coloniales): The former term for the Troupes de la Marine when they were Colonial troops.
  • Marsouin (Troupes de marine): From a term for the Harbour Porpoise, due to their duties at sea or on land.
  • Para (Troupes aéroportées): Airborne troops.
  • Poilu (Infanterie): "Hairy One". A derogatory term, much like the Commonwealth Forces term Pongo ("Smelly one"). Ony used when speaking of french soldiers of WW1.

There are also distinctions to distinguish volunteers and conscripts, and bars for experience (one for five years, up to four can be obtained). Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Brigadier (IPA pronunciation: ) is a military rank, the meaning of which has a considerable variation. ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... “Legionnaire” redirects here. ... Fire engine of the Brigade Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris parading The Paris Fire Brigade, in French Brigade Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris(BSPP), is the fire service for the city of Paris and the surrounding departments of Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne, Hauts-de-Seine. ... Chasseurs alpins wear a special wide beret. ... The Troupes de marine (marine troops) is a subset of the French Army dedicated to external operations. ... The Troupes de marine (marine troops) is a subset of the French Army dedicated to external operations. ...

Ingénieurs du service du matériel

• Ingénieur général de première classe
• Ingénieur général de deuxième classe
• Ingénieur en chef de première classe
• Ingénieur en chef de deuxième classe
• Ingénieur principal
• Ingénieur de première classe
• Ingénieur de deuxième classe
• Ingénieur de troisième classe

Table of ranks

Maréchaux de France - Marshals of France
Maréchal de France
Marshal of France is not an actual rank, but a "state honour"
Officiers généraux - General officers
Général de brigade	Général de division	Général de corps d'armée	Général d'armée
Commands a brigade	Commands a division	Commands a corps. This is not an actual rank, but an appointment of général de division.	Commands an army. This is not an actual rank, but an appointment of général de division.
Six stars used to be used by the general commanding the defences of Paris. This insignia is not in use anymore.
Officiers supérieurs - Senior officers
			Infantry
			Cavalry
Commandant (Chef d'escadron(s) in some arms)	Lieutenant-colonel	Colonel
Officiers subalternes - Junior officers
Aspirant	Sous-lieutenant	Lieutenant	Capitaine
Major - Major
Major
Sous-officiers - Sub-officers
Élève sous-officier	Sergent ("Foot arms") / Maréchal des logis ("Horse Arms")	Sergent-chef ("Foot Arms") / Maréchal des logis-chef ("Horse Arms")	Adjudant	Adjudant-chef
A four chevron sergent-chef major existed up till 1947
Militaires du rang - Rank and File
Soldat 1e classe	Caporal ("Foot arms") / Brigadier ("Horse Arms")	Caporal-chef ("Foot arms") / Brigadier-chef ("Horse Arms")	Caporal-chef (1e classe) / Brigadier-chef (1e classe)

Image File history File links Insigne du grade de maréchal de larmée de Terre française. ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... In military science a brigade is a military unit that is part of a division and includes regiments (where that level exists), or (in modern armies) is composed of several battalions (typically two to four) and directly attached supporting units. ... Symbol of the Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division in NATO code A division is a large military unit or formation usually consisting of around ten to twenty thousand soldiers. ... A corps (plural same as singular; a word that migrated from the French language, pronounced IPA: (cor), but originating in the Latin corpus, corporis meaning body) is either a large military unit or formation, an administrative grouping of troops within an army with a common function (such as artillery or... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ... Image File history File links Auteur: Cornelis File links The following pages link to this file: Ranks in the French Army ...

See also

• Ranks in the French Navy