NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ravensburg

Coordinates: 47°47′N 9°37′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Ravensburg is a town in Upper Swabia in Southern Germany, capital of the district of Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg. Population: 48,000 (in 2002; 19,000 in 1933). Image File history File links Ravensburg_Wappen. ... Image File history File links Karte_ravensburg_in_deutschland. ... This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including both internationally recognized and generally unrecognized independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as LÃ¤nder (transliterated as Laender in English, singular Land). ... Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg is a federal state in southwestern Germany to the east of the Upper Rhine. ... A Regierungsbezirk is an government region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (BundeslÃ¤nder). ... TÃ¼bingen is one of the four Administrative Districts (Regierungsbezirke) of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany, located in the south-east of the country. ... There are 439 German districts (Kreise), administrative units in Germany. ... Ravensburg is a district (Kreis) in the south-east of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... An Amt is a name for subnational administrative units used in some northern European countries. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre, or meter (US), is a measure of length. ... See Cartesian coordinate system or Coordinates (elementary mathematics) for a more elementary introduction to this topic. ... German Postleitzahl map of the first two digits Postal codes in Germany, known as Postleitzahl (pl. ... see also Telephone numbering plan of Germany for further codes including service numbers, cell phones etc. ... German car number plates (Kfz-Kennzeichen) show the place where the car carrying them is registered. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Website - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 346 KB) Ravensburg, Germany: Marienplatz square Blaserturm tower with Waaghaus (left), and Rathaus (Town Hall, right) Photo: Andreas Praefcke, 2004 File links The following pages link to this file: Ravensburg ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 346 KB) Ravensburg, Germany: Marienplatz square Blaserturm tower with Waaghaus (left), and Rathaus (Town Hall, right) Photo: Andreas Praefcke, 2004 File links The following pages link to this file: Ravensburg ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ... Ravensburg is a district (Kreis) in the south-east of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg is a federal state in southwestern Germany to the east of the Upper Rhine. ...

Ravensburg was first mentioned in 1088. In the Middle Ages, it was an Imperial Free City and an important trading centre. The "Great Ravensburg Trading Society" (Große Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft) owned shops and trading companies in all over Europe. Events Succession of Pope Urban II (1088-1099) Work begins on the third and largest church at Cluny Rebellion of 1088 against William II of England lead by Odo of Bayeux. ...

The historic town centre is still very much intact, including three town gates and over 10 towers of the medieval fortification.

History

Ravensburg was first mentioned in a written document 1088. Founded by the Welfen, a Frankish dynasty in Swabia which became later on Dukes of Bavaria and Saxonia, they made the castle of Ravensburg their ancestral seat. The House of Welf (or House of Guelph) is a European dynasty that has included many German and British monarchs from the 11th century until the 20th century. ... For other uses, see Franks (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Portugal, Spain and France (in Italy, principe is... The Free State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 kmÂ² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... With an area of 18,400 sq. ...

By a contract of inheritance the Hohenstaufen Frederick Barbarossa acquired 1191 the ownership of Ravensburg from Welf VI., Duke of Spoleto and uncle of both Frederick Barbarossa and Henry the Lion. Arms of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty The Hohenstaufen (or the Staufer(s)) were a dynasty of Kings of Germany, many of whom were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor and Dukes of Swabia. ... Frederick in a 13th century Chronicle Frederick I (German: Friedrich I. von Hohenstaufen)(1122 â€“ June 10, 1190), also known as Friedrich Barbarossa (Frederick Redbeard) was elected king of Germany on March 4, 1152 and crowned Holy Roman Emperor on June 18, 1155. ... Duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Portugal, Spain and France (in Italy, principe is... Spoleto (Latin: Spoletium), 42Â°44â€² N 12Â°44â€² E, an ancient town in the Italian province of Perugia in east central Umbria, at 385 meters (1391 ft) above sea-level on a foothill of the Apennines. ... Frederick in a 13th century Chronicle Frederick I (German: Friedrich I. von Hohenstaufen)(1122 â€“ June 10, 1190), also known as Friedrich Barbarossa (Frederick Redbeard) was elected king of Germany on March 4, 1152 and crowned Holy Roman Emperor on June 18, 1155. ... Coronation of Henry the Lion and Matilda of England (1188) Henry the Lion (face of statue on his tomb in Brunswick Cathedral) Henry the Lion (1129 - August 6, 1195; in German, Heinrich der LÃ¶we) was a member of the Welf dynasty and Duke of Saxony as Henry III since...

With the death of Conradin 1268 in Naples the line of the Hohenstaufen became extinct. Their former estates became imperial property of the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation. Like many other cities in Swabia at the end of the 13th century Ravensburg became a Imperial Free City in 1276. Portrait of Conradin from the Codex Manesse (Folio 7r). ... Country Italy Region Campania Province Naples (NA) Mayor Rosa Russo Jervolino Elevation 17 m Area 117 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 1,000,470 - Density 8,457/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Napoletani Dialing code 081 Postal code 80100 Patron Saint Januarius - Day September... Arms of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty The Hohenstaufen (or the Staufer(s)) were a dynasty of Kings of Germany, many of whom were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor and Dukes of Swabia. ... The Holy Roman Empire and from the 16th century on also The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation was a political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe in the Middle Ages and the early modern period. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... In the Holy Roman Empire, an imperial free city (in German: freie Reichsstadt) was a city formally responsible to the emperor only â€” as opposed to the majority of cities in the Empire, which belonged to a territory and were thus governed by one of the many princes (FÃ¼rsten) of... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ...

The "Great Ravensburg Trading Society" (Große Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft) was founded at Ravensburg and Konstanz around 1380 by the merchant families of Humpis (from Ravensburg), Mötteli (from Buchhorn, the today's Friedrichshafen) and Muntprat (from Constance). The society dealed first mostly in the domestic linen and barracan. With the opening of one of the first paper mills northern of the Alps in 1402 in Ravensburg paper became another commodity, but the stores held also oriental spices, mediterranean wines and Bohemian ores. After the liquidation of the Great Ravensburg Trading Society 1530 Ravensburg stagnated economically. The Thirty Years' War caused a grave decline of the population. Swedish troops destroyed the old castle, now named "Veitsburg" after the St. Veit chapel at the castle grounds. Konstanz (in English formerly known as Constance) is a university town of around 80,000 inhabitants at the eastern end of Lake Constance in the south-west corner of Germany, bordering Switzerland. ... Friedrichshafen is a town on the northern side of Lake Constance (Bodensee) in southern Germany, near the borders with Switzerland and Austria. ... Linum usitatissimum L. - Flax Torn linen cloth, recovered from the Dead Sea Linen is a material made from the fibers of the flax plant. ... International Paper Companys Kraft paper mill in Georgetown, South Carolina. ... The West face of the Petit Dru above the Chamonix valley near the Mer de Glace. ... Piece of A4 paper Paper is a thin, flat material produced by the amalgamation of plant fibres, which are subsequently held together without extra binder, largely by hydrogen bonds and to a small degree by fiber entanglement. ... Combatants Protestantism: Sweden,Denmark, France, Scotland and protestant German countries like Saxony Roman Catholic Church: Holy Roman Empire, Spain Commanders Gustav II Adolf Ferdinand II The Thirty Years War was fought between 1618 and 1648, principally on the territory of todays Germany, also involving most of the major European...

Following the Reformation a "paritetic" government emerged, meaning an equal distribution of public offices between the Catholic and Protestant confession. The city council was one half each Protestant and Catholic. For some time there was even a Catholic and a Protestant mayor at the same time, and the both confessions celebrated the village fair, the "Rutenfest", apart of each other. This system was approved at the end of the Thirty Years' War in the Peace of Westphalia 1648 which named four "Paritetic Imperial Cities": Augsburg, Biberach, Dinkelsbühl and Ravensburg. The Protestant Reformation was a movement which began in the 16th century as a series of attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but ended in division and the establishment of new institutions, most importantly Lutheranism, Reformed churches, and Anabaptists. ... Combatants Protestantism: Sweden,Denmark, France, Scotland and protestant German countries like Saxony Roman Catholic Church: Holy Roman Empire, Spain Commanders Gustav II Adolf Ferdinand II The Thirty Years War was fought between 1618 and 1648, principally on the territory of todays Germany, also involving most of the major European... The Ratification of the Treaty of MÃ¼nster by Gerard Terborch (1648) Banquet of the Amsterdam Civic Guard in Celebration of the Peace of MÃ¼nster by Bartholomeus van der Helst, 1648 The Peace of Westphalia, also known as the Treaties of MÃ¼nster and OsnabrÃ¼ck, refers to the... Augsburg is a city in south-central Germany. ... Part of Weberberg Biberach is a city in the south of Germany, capital of the district Biberach in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ... DinkelsbÃ¼hl is a historic city in Bavaria, Germany. ...

In 1803 the Immerwährende Reichstag passed the Reichsdeputationshauptschluß, a bill which included the secularization and mediatization - the first meaning the confiscation of the estates belonging to the church, the second the incorporation of the imperial estates and Imperial Free Cities into larger regional states. The Reichstag (German for Imperial Diet) was the parliament of the Holy Roman Empire, the North German Confederation, and of Germany until 1945. ... Mediatization, defined broadly, is the annexation of one sovereign monarchy by another sovereign monarchy in such a way that the ruler of the smaller state keeps their noble title (and sometimes, a measure of power). ...

Ravensburg became first a Bavarian exclave in Württemberg. After a swap of estates between Bavaria and Württemberg it was incorporated in the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1810. The Free State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 kmÂ² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... D is Bs exclave, but is not an enclave. ... WÃ¼rttemberg (often spelled Wurttemberg in English) refers to an area and a former state in Swabia, a region in south-western Germany. ...

In the 1970s Ravensburg increased in population and territory by the incorporation of smaller communities like Eschach, Schmalegg and Taldorf. Image File history File links picture of Ravensburg, 1921 First uploaded to de. ... Image File history File links picture of Ravensburg, 1921 First uploaded to de. ...

Since Ravensburg was impoverished and depopulated after the Thirty Years' War, only a few new buildings were raised during the 18th and the early 19th century. The benefit of this economic stagnation was the conservation of a widely intact medieval city with nearly all towers and gates of the historic fortification. Combatants Protestantism: Sweden,Denmark, France, Scotland and protestant German countries like Saxony Roman Catholic Church: Holy Roman Empire, Spain Commanders Gustav II Adolf Ferdinand II The Thirty Years War was fought between 1618 and 1648, principally on the territory of todays Germany, also involving most of the major European...

During the World War II Ravensburg was strategically of no relevance. Ravensburg didn't harbour any noteworthy arms industry (unlike the nearby Friedrichshafen with its large aircraft industry), but a big aid supplies center belonging to the Swiss Red Cross. So no Air Force raid destroyed the historical city center. In the 1980s the Old Town was renovated and all transit traffic was banned from the city center. This article is becoming very long. ... Friedrichshafen is a town on the northern side of Lake Constance (Bodensee) in southern Germany, near the borders with Switzerland and Austria. ... The Anarchist Black Cross was originally called the Anarchist Red Cross. The band Redd Kross was originally called Red Cross. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Economy and Infrastructure

Ravensburg is today a thriving shopping town in the wealthy region of Upper Swabia. Unemployment is relatively low. The nearest large cities are Munich, Stuttgart and Zurich, approximately a two hours drive away each. Ulm, Konstanz and Bregenz are each less than a one hour drive away. Ravensburg is part of an urban agglomeration that also comprises Weingarten (Württemberg) and several suburbs. Ravensburg, Weingarten, and Friedrichshafen (on the shores of Lake Constance) share the functionality of a Oberzentrum (that is, the highest-ranked centre in the system of spatial planning and development in Baden-Württemberg). Munich (German: MÃ¼nchen, (pronounced listen) is the capital of the German Federal State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern). ... Stuttgart [], a city located in southern Germany, is the capital of the state of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg with a population of approximately 590,000 (as of September 2005) in the city and around 3 million in the metropolitan area. ... Location within Switzerland ZÃ¼rich[?] (German pronunciation IPA: ; usually spelled Zurich in English) is the largest city in Switzerland (population: 366,145 in 2004; population of urban area: 1,091,732) and capital of the canton of ZÃ¼rich. ... Ulm is a city in the German Bundesland of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, situated on the river Danube, about 90 km south-east of Stuttgart and 140 km north-west of Munich. ... Konstanz (in English formerly known as Constance) is a university town of around 80,000 inhabitants at the eastern end of Lake Constance in the south-west corner of Germany, bordering Switzerland. ... Bregenz is the capital of Vorarlberg, the westernmost federal state of Austria. ... Weingarten, Basilica of St. ... Friedrichshafen is a town on the northern side of Lake Constance (Bodensee) in southern Germany, near the borders with Switzerland and Austria. ... Map of the Bodensee; Schweiz is Switzerland, Deutschland is Germany, and Osterreich is Austria. ...

Traffic

Ravensburg is located at a crossing of the federal roads (national highways) B30, B31 and B32. A by-pass highway around Ravensburg and Weingarten was completed recently. The regional airport is situated at Friedrichshafen, about 15 km southern of Ravensburg, the nearest national motor-ways are the A7 and A8 (approach at Ulm) and the A96 (approach at Lindau or Wangen). 1847 the railway station of Ravensbug was put in operation, part of the so-called "Swabian Railroad" from Stuttgart to Friedrichshafen, the oldest railroad of Württemberg and well-known in all of Germany by the folk-style song "Auf der schwäbsche Eisebahne". The German edition www.wikipedia.de lists the words of this song (together with an English translation of parts of it) under the entry "Schwäbische Eisenbahn". The BundesstraÃŸe 30 or B30 is highly frequented federal highway in German running through Upper Swabia in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg from Ulm to Friedrichshafen on Lake Constance. ... Ulm is a city in the German Bundesland of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, situated on the river Danube, about 90 km south-east of Stuttgart and 140 km north-west of Munich. ... Lindau is a German city and an island in the eastern part of the Lake Constance, the Obersee. ... Wangen can refer to several towns: in Germany: Wangen im AllgÃ¤u, Ravensburg district, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ... Stuttgart [], a city located in southern Germany, is the capital of the state of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg with a population of approximately 590,000 (as of September 2005) in the city and around 3 million in the metropolitan area. ... Friedrichshafen is a town on the northern side of Lake Constance (Bodensee) in southern Germany, near the borders with Switzerland and Austria. ...

Business Companies

Ravensburger AG, whose headquarters are located in the town, is a company internationally known for board games and jigsaw puzzles. Ravensburger Spieleverlag GmbH is a German game company. ...

The pastry factory Tekrum (Theoder Krumm GmbH & Co. KG), formerly purveyor to the court, is another company with an internationally known brand name. Since January 2005 it's a 100% subsidiary to Griesson-De Beukelaer.

But the main industry branch of the region is machine construction. Based on the demand of the paper and textile industry (now widely reduced) and a long tradition of flour, paper and other mills many engineering factories arised at the end of the 19th century. Today the primary exponents of this branch in Ravensburg are the left-overs of the former Escher-Wyss AG (a subsidiary of the Swiss Sulzer AG) which are now subsidiaries to the Austrian VA Tech and the German Voith AG.

Worthy of mention are furthermore the component supplier Nothelfer GmbH (subsidiary of ThyssenKrupp Automotive), the packaging manufacturers Autobar Packaging (formerly Zach Verpackungen) and Moosmann & Co., the tools factory Hawera Probst and the pharma company Vetter Pharma.

The companies pro solar Energietechnik GmbH and Pro Solar Solarstrom GmbH are outstanding suppliers of solar power systems (both thermal and photovoltaic). Solar power describes a number of methods of harnessing energy from the light of the sun. ... Solar hot water describes heated water achieved through the usage of solar energy. ... A solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts photons from the sun (solar light) into electricity. ...

Media

The radio companies Radio 7 and Südwestfunk run broadcasting studios at Ravensburg. In Horgenzell near Ravensburg, the transmitter Ravensburg transmits the program of "Deutschlandfunk" on the medium wave frequency 756 kHz. Transmitter Ravensburg Wilhelmskirch with Transmitter Ravensburg The transmitter Ravensburg (Sender Ravensburg) is a medium wave transmission facility in the south of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ...

External links

Cities and towns in Ravensburg (district)

Contents

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