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Encyclopedia > Rawaki Island

Rawaki Island is one of the Phoenix Islands in the Republic of Kiribati, also known by its previous name of Phoenix Island. It is a small, uninhabited atoll, approximately 1.2 by 0.8 kilometers in size and 65 hectares in area, with a central lagoon that does not communicate with the ocean. The Phoenix Islands are a group of eight atolls, plus two submerged coral reefs in the central Pacific Ocean, east of the Gilbert Islands and west of the Line Islands. ... Portion of a Pacific atoll showing two islets on the ribbon or barrier reef separated by a deep pass between the ocean and the lagoon. ...


Rawaki was discovered on 23rd February 1824 by Capt. John Palmer from the London whaling ship Phoenix. It was once the site of an enterprise to remove guano, but was abandoned in August, 1871 (SW Boggs, Geographical Review, 1938) It has its own species of seabird tick, Ixodes amersoni. (GM Kohls, J.Med. Entomol. 1966 Apr; 3(1):38-40) The Phoenix was a nineteenth century whaler. ... The Chincha guano islands in Peru. ...


Decimal latitude and longitude -3.721 -170.712

Rawaki or Phoenix Island. Image Courtesy of Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, Johnson Space Center

Image File history File links ISS002-E-10045PhoenixRawaki. ... Image File history File links ISS002-E-10045PhoenixRawaki. ...

References

  • Dalton, William: The Dalton journal : two whaling voyages to the South seas, 1823 - 1829 / ed. by Niel Gunson; [Sydney] : National Library of Australia, 1990 ISBN 0-642-10505-7

External links

  • Oceandots page with satellite photo

Coordinates: 3°43′S, 170°43′W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...



 

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