NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Raymond Scott

Raymond Scott (born Harry Warnow, September 10, 1908 – February 8, 1994), was an American composer, orchestra leader, pianist, engineer, recording studio maverick, and electronic instrument inventor. He was born in Brooklyn to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants. His brother, Mark Warnow, a conductor, violinist, and musical director for the radio program Your Hit Parade, encouraged his musical career. Though Scott never scored cartoon soundtracks, his music is familiar to millions because of its adaptation by Warner Brothers in over 120 classic Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck animated features. Scott's melodies have also been heard in twelve Ren & Stimpy episodes (which used the original Scott recordings), while making cameos in The Simpsons, Duckman, Animaniacs, The Oblongs, and Batfink. His composition "Powerhouse," besides being heard in 40+ classic WB cartoons, was quoted ten times in the major motion picture Looney Tunes: Back in Action. The only music Scott actually composed to accompany animation were three 20-second electronic commercial jingles for County Fair Bread in 1962. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 466 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (900 Ã— 1158 pixel, file size: 104 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scott, 1937 This work is a copyrighted publicity photograph. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 466 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (900 Ã— 1158 pixel, file size: 104 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scott, 1937 This work is a copyrighted publicity photograph. ... September 10 is the 253rd day of the Gregorian calendar (254th in leap years). ... 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... An electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces its sounds using electronics. ... For other meanings, see Brooklyn (disambiguation). ... Mark Warnow (1900 - October 17, 1949) was a noted violinst and orchestra conductor. ... Your Hit Parade was a popular United States music radio and television program. ... Bugs Bunny is an Academy Award-winning, street-smart, anthropomorphic, fictional gray hare, despite the name Bunny, who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated films produced by Warner Bros. ... Daffy, as Duck Dodgers, faces off against Marvin the Martian in the 1953 short Duck Dodgers in the 24Â½th Century, a parody of Buck Rogers. ... Ren and Stimpy are the title characters of two cartoon TV series created by Canadian animator John Kricfalusi. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Steven Spielberg Presents Animaniacs, usually referred to as the shorter title Animaniacs, is an American animated television series, distributed by Warner Bros. ... The Oblongs. ... Batfink is an anthropomorphic bat animated television series, consisting of five-minute shorts, that first aired in September 1967. ... Powerhouse is a composition by Raymond Scott which is most famous for appearing in more than 35 Warner Brothers cartoons, often used as the accompaniment for scenes depicting machinery or heavy industry. ... Looney Tunes: Back in Action was a 2003 Warner Bros. ...

Early Career and the Cartoon Connection

A 1931 graduate of the Juilliard School of Music, where he studied piano, theory and composition, Scott began his professional career as a pianist for the CBS Radio house band. In 1936, while at CBS, he recruited a band from among his colleagues, calling it the "Raymond Scott Quintette." It was a six-piece group, but the puckish Scott thought Quintette (his spelling) sounded "crisper" and told a reporter he feared that "calling it a 'sextet' might get your mind off music". The Quintette was an attempt to revitalize Swing music through tight, busy arrangements and reduced reliance on improvisation. Scott called his musical style "descriptive jazz," and gave his idiosyncratic pieces unusual titles like "New Year's Eve in a Haunted House," "Dinner Music for a Pack of Hungry Cannibals," and "Reckless Night on Board an Ocean Liner." While popular with the public, jazz critics disdained it as novelty music. The Juilliard School is a performing arts conservatory in New York City, informally but definitively identified as simply Juilliard, and most famous for its musically-trained alumni. ... Swing music, also known as swing jazz, is a form of jazz music that developed during the 1920s and had solidified as a distinctive style by 1935 in the United States. ... Philosophically, improvisation often focuses on bringing ones personal awareness into the moment, and on developing a profound understanding for the action one is doing. ... Jazz is a style of music which originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States at around the start of the 20th century. ...

Scott believed strongly in composing and playing by ear (quote: "You give a better performance if you skip the eyes"). He composed not on paper, but "on his band" — by humming phrases to his sidemen, or by demonstrating riffs and rhythms on the keyboard and expecting players to interpret his cues. It was all done by ear, and no scores were written down (a process known as "head arrangements"). Scott, who was also a savvy sound engineer, recorded all rehearsals, took the acetates home, and reworked, resequenced, deleted, or inserted unrelated passages to arrive at a preferred final composition. During the process of developing a work, his players were allowed to improvise, but once complete, the piece became relatively fixed and little further improvisation was permitted — a practice that alienated many jazz purists and critics. Scott also had a penchant for appropriating classical motifs in his compositions, which earned him the wrath of some serious music authorities who dismissed such practices as "trivializing the classics." The public, who bought his records by the millions, seemed undeterred by any controversy.

The Quintette existed from 1937 to 1939, and racked up numerous big-selling discs, including "Twilight in Turkey," "In An Eighteenth Century Drawing Room," "Powerhouse," and "The Penguin." In 1939 Scott, seeking greater challenges during the Swing Era, folded his Quintette into a big band. They were both a recording and touring success. When Scott was appointed music director of CBS radio in 1942, he made history by breaking the color barrier, organizing the first racially integrated radio band. He hired some of the hottest black jazz heavyweights of the day, such as saxophonist Ben Webster, trumpeter Charlie Shavers, and drummer Cozy Cole. The Swing Era was the period of time (1935-1946) when big band swing music was the most popular music in America. ... Benjamin Francis Webster (March 27, 1909â€“September 20, 1973) was an influential American jazz tenor saxophonist. ... Charlie James Shavers (August 3, 1917 to July 8, 1971) was a swing era jazz trumpet player who played at one time or another with Dizzy Gillespie, Roy Eldridge, Johnny Dodds, Jimmy Noone, Sidney Bechet and Billie Holiday. ... Cozy Cole is a well known jazz drummer who had a #1 hit with the song Topsy part 2. The song was a drum solo, and one of the few drum solo recordings that ever made the popular Billboard top 100 charts. ...

Though commonly believed to be a cartoon music composer, in fact Scott never wrote a note for a feature cartoon in his life. According to his wife, not only did he not compose for cartoons, he didn't even watch them. His historical and inadvertent renown as "the man who made cartoons swing" began in 1943 when Scott sold his music publishing to Warner Brothers. Carl Stalling, music director for Warner's Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies, was allowed to adapt anything in the Warner music catalog, and immediately began peppering his scores with Scott quotes. Besides being used in Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies, Scott's tunes have been licensed to propel the hijinks of The Simpsons, Ren and Stimpy, Animaniacs, The Oblongs, Batfink, and Duckman cartoons. "Powerhouse" was quoted ten times in the 2003 full-length WB feature Looney Tunes: Back in Action. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 713 Ã— 560 pixelsFull resolution (713 Ã— 560 pixel, file size: 89 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scott promo photo, 1944 This work is a copyrighted publicity photograph. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 713 Ã— 560 pixelsFull resolution (713 Ã— 560 pixel, file size: 89 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scott promo photo, 1944 This work is a copyrighted publicity photograph. ... Warner Bros. ... Carl W. Stalling (November 10, 1892â€“November 29, 1972) was a noted composer and arranger of music for animated cartoons. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Ren and Stimpy are the eponymous characters of two cartoon television series created by Canadian animator John Kricfalusi. ... Steven Spielberg Presents Animaniacs, usually referred to as the shorter title Animaniacs, is an American animated television series, distributed by Warner Bros. ... The Oblongs. ... Batfink is an anthropomorphic bat animated television series, consisting of five-minute shorts, that first aired in September 1967. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Aside from his familiar cartoon melodies, one of Scott's best-known compositions is "The Toy Trumpet," a cheerful pop-music confection that is instantly recognizable to many people who cannot name the title or composer. In the 1938 film Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, Shirley Temple sings a version of the song with lyrics. Another Scott mainstay, "In An Eighteenth-Century Drawing Room," is a pop adaptation of the opening theme from Mozart's Piano Sonata in C, K. 545. Shirley Jane Temple (born April 23,1928) later known as Shirley Temple Black, is an American diplomat, and a former child actress. ... The Piano Sonata in C major, K. 545 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is possibly his most famous piano sonata. ...

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 669 Ã— 108 pixelsFull resolution (669 Ã— 108 pixel, file size: 5 KB, MIME type: image/png) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Raymond Scott ...

Electronic period

Scott, who attended a technical high school in Brooklyn, was an early electronic music pioneer and adventurous sound engineer. During the 1930s and 1940s, many of his band's recording sessions found the bandleader in the control room, monitoring and adjusting the acoustics, often by revolutionary means. In 1946, Scott established Manhattan Research, Inc., which he announced would "design and manufacture electronic music devices and systems." Bob Moog, developer of the Moog Synthesizer, met Scott in the 1950s, designed circuits for him in the 1960s, and acknowledged him as an important influence. As well as designing novel instruments such as the Clavivox and Electronium, Scott recorded records of entirely electronic music, such as 1963's groundbreaking Soothing Sounds for Baby, a series of albums designed to lull infants to sleep, and which today sounds uncannily like the ambient work of Tangerine Dream or Brian Eno from the mid 1970s. In those days, his electronic music did not find much favor with the record-buying public, but his electronics lab, "Manhattan Research, Inc." had considerable success in providing striking, ear-catching sonic textures for broadcast commercials. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 715 Ã— 569 pixelsFull resolution (715 Ã— 569 pixel, file size: 108 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scott and his home recording studio, 1950s This work is a copyrighted publicity photograph. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 715 Ã— 569 pixelsFull resolution (715 Ã— 569 pixel, file size: 108 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scott and his home recording studio, 1950s This work is a copyrighted publicity photograph. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... Robert Moog Dr. Robert A. Moog (pronounced /moÊŠg/, not /muËg/) (May 23, 1934 â€“ August 21, 2005) was a pioneer of electronic music, best known as the inventor of the Moog synthesizer. ... A synthesizer (or synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument designed to produce electronically generated sound, using techniques such as additive, subtractive, FM, physical modelling synthesis, phase distortion, or Scanned synthesis. ... woooo look at me i wrote a wikiedia artcle ... Tangerine Dream is a German electronic music group founded in 1967 by Edgar Froese. ... Brian Eno (born Brian Peter George St. ...

In the late 1940s, contemporaneous with guitarist-engineer Les Paul's studio work with Mary Ford, Scott began recording pop songs using the layered multi-tracked vocals of his later-second wife, singer Dorothy Collins. A number of these were commercially released, but the technique failed to earn Scott the chart success of Les and Mary. In 1948, Scott formed a new six-man "quintet," which served for several months as house band for the CBS radio program, Herb Shriner Time. The ensemble also made studio recordings, some of which were released on Scott's own short-lived Master Records label. When his brother Mark Warnow passed away in 1949, Scott succeeded him as orchestra leader on the popular radio show Your Hit Parade. The following year, the show moved to television, and Scott continued to lead the orchestra until 1957. (Collins was a featured singer on YHP.) Image File history File links Size of this preview: 277 Ã— 451 pixelsFull resolution (277 Ã— 451 pixel, file size: 50 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scott and Les Paul This work is a copyrighted publicity photograph. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 277 Ã— 451 pixelsFull resolution (277 Ã— 451 pixel, file size: 50 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scott and Les Paul This work is a copyrighted publicity photograph. ... For the guitar, see Gibson Les Paul. ... Mary Ford (born on July 7, 1928 with her original name Iris Colleen Summers) was one-half of a husband-wife musical duo; the other half being Les Paul. ... The cast of Your Hit Parade (left to right) Russell Arms, Gisele Mackenzie, Dorothy Collins, and Snooky Lanson Dorothy Collins (November 18, 1926 - July 21, 1994) was a Canadian-born singer and actress. ... Herb Shriner (born Herbert Arthur Schiner on May 29, 1918 in Toledo, Ohio; died April 23, 1970 in Delray Beach, Florida) was an American humorist and television host. ... Your Hit Parade was a popular United States music radio and television program. ...

Although the high-profile position paid well, Scott considered it strictly a "rent gig," and used his lavish salary to finance his electronic music research and development, albeit largely out of the public limelight. Scott developed some of the first devices capable of producing a series of electronic tones automatically in sequence. He later credited himself as being the inventor of the polyphonic sequencer. (It should be noted that his electromechanical devices, some with motors moving photocells past lights, bore little resemblance to the all-electronic sequencers of the late sixties.) He began working on a machine which would compose using artificial intelligence. He later dubbed it "The Electronium." The word sequencer can mean: a microsequencer in a computer CPU a music sequencer in the field of electronic music a DNA sequencer or a protein sequencer in the field of biology Sequencer (album) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise...

Scott and Dorothy Collins divorced in 1964; in 1967 he married Mitzi Curtis. During the second half of the 1960s, as his work progressed, Scott became increasingly isolated and secretive about his inventions and concepts; he gave few interviews, made no public presentations, and released no records. From time to time he welcomed curious visitors to his lab, among them the eccentric outsider Bruce Haack, who also built electronic instruments and (with no involvement from Scott) recorded numerous LPs of somewhat subversive children's music. During his jazz/big band period, Scott had often endured tense relationships with musicians; however, when his career became immersed in electronic gadgetry, he made friends with and seemed to prefer the company of technicians, including Bob Moog, Thomas Rhea, Alan Entenmann and future Muppetmaster Jim Henson (for whose early experimental films Scott composed and recorded electronic soundtracks). Image File history File links Size of this preview: 521 Ã— 325 pixelsFull resolution (521 Ã— 325 pixel, file size: 49 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scotts Electronium, ca. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 521 Ã— 325 pixelsFull resolution (521 Ã— 325 pixel, file size: 49 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Raymond Scotts Electronium, ca. ... Bruce Clinton Haack (1931-1988) was a musician and composer, and a pioneer within the realm of electronic music. ... James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 â€“ May 16, 1990) was the most widely known American puppeteer in modern American television history. ...

In 1969, Motown impresario Berry Gordy, tipped off about a mad musical scientist engaged in mysterious works, visited Scott at his Long Island labs to witness the Electronium in action. Impressed by the infinite possibilities, Gordy hired Scott in 1971 to serve as director of Motown's electronic music and research department in Los Angeles, a position Scott held until 1977. No Motown recordings using Scott's electronic inventions have yet been publicly identified. Motown Records, Inc. ... Berry Gordy, Jr. ... Motown Records, Inc. ...

Guy Costa, Head of Operations and Chief Engineer at Motown from 1969 to 1987, said about Scott's hiring:

Scott was, thereafter, largely unemployed, though hardly inactive. He continued to modify his inventions, eventually adapting computers and primitive MIDI devices to his systems. He suffered a series of heart attacks, ran low on cash, and eventually became a mere "Where Are They Now?" subject. Diana Ross (born Diane Ernestine Earle Ross[1] on March 26, 1944) is an American singer and actress, whose musical repertoire spans R&B, soul, disco, and pop. ... Musical Instrument Digital Interface, or MIDI, is a system designed to transmit information between electronic musical instruments. ...

Obscurity and Rediscovery

Having been largely forgotten by the public by the 1980s, Scott suffered a major stroke in 1987 which left him unable to work or engage in conversation. His recordings were largely out of print, his electronic instruments were cobweb-collecting relics, and his once-abundant royalty stream had slowed to a barely-enough-to-pay-the-bills trickle.

His legacy underwent a revival in the early 1990s with the release of Reckless Nights and Turkish Twilights (Columbia, 1992, produced by Irwin Chusid with Hal Willner), the first CD compilation of his groundbreaking 1937-39 six-man quintet. Around this time, the director of Ren & Stimpy, John Kricfalusi, began hot-wiring his cartoon episodes with original Scott quintette recordings. In the late-1990s, the Beau Hunks (a Dutch ensemble originally formed to perform music created by Leroy Shield for the Laurel and Hardy movies) released two albums of Scott's music. Various members of the Beau Hunks (reconfigured as a "Saxtet," then a "Soctette") later performed and recorded various Scott works, sometimes in collaboration with the Metropole Orchestra. Irwin Chusid, based in Hoboken, New Jersey, is a record producer, journalist (Film Comment, Mojo, The New York Times, Mix, New York Press, Pulse), and self-described landmark preservationist who once stated, I find things on the scrapheap of history that I know dont belong there and salvage them. ... Hal Willner (born 1957, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a music producer working in recording, Films, TV and live events. ... John Kricfalusi (born Michael John Kricfalusi on September 9, 1955 in Chicoutimi, Quebec) is an Emmy-nominated Canadian animator, better known as John K. He is creator of The Ren & Stimpy Show and The Ripping Friends animated series, The Goddamn George Liquor Program, the first animated series made using Macromedia... Leroy Shield was an American film score and radio composer. ... Laurel and Hardy, in a promotional still from their 1937 feature film Way Out West. ...

"Powerhouse" has been used as a promotional bumper for the Cartoon Network, as well has having been quoted by the rock band Rush in their 1978 song "La Villa Strangiato" on their Hemispheres album. The same tune was reinterpreted as the song "Bus to Beelzebub" by the New York band Soul Coughing, who have used Scott samples in other compositions, such as Scott's "The Penguin" in their song "Disseminated". They Might Be Giants have also incorporated "Powerhouse" into their music, briefly including it in their song "Rhythm Section Want Ad" from their self-titled 1986 debut album. In 1993, Warner Bros. music director Richard Stone scored an entire installment of Animaniacs around "Powerhouse" (the episode, entitled "Toy Shop Terror," notably had no dialogue except in the closing seconds, thus allowing Stone's Stalling-meets-Spike Jones arrangement to dominate the soundtrack). In late 2006, "Powerhouse" began airing regularly as the soundtrack for a humorous Visa check card TV commercial. It has also often been used as a bumper on "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!", NPR's weekly quiz show. Powerhouse is a composition by Raymond Scott which is most famous for appearing in more than 35 Warner Brothers cartoons, often used as the accompaniment for scenes depicting machinery or heavy industry. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Rush is a Canadian rock band comprising bassist, keyboardist, and vocalist Geddy Lee, guitarist Alex Lifeson, and drummer and lyricist Neil Peart. ... The Canadian Progressive Rock trio Rush has written, recorded, and performed several instrumentals throughout its career. ... Hemispheres is the sixth studio album by the Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1978 (see 1978 in music). ... Soul Coughing (1992â€“2000) was a New York-based alternative rock band comprised of Mike Doughty (vocals, lyrics, guitar), Mark De Gli Antoni (samples, keyboards), Sebastian Steinberg (string bass) and Yuval Gabay (drums). ... They Might Be Giants (commonly abbreviated to TMBG) is an American alternative rock duo consisting of John Linnell and John Flansburgh that formed in 1982. ... Powerhouse is a composition by Raymond Scott which is most famous for appearing in more than 35 Warner Brothers cartoons, often used as the accompaniment for scenes depicting machinery or heavy industry. ... They Might Be Giants is the eponymous first album from They Might Be Giants, also known as the Pink Album. It was released in 1986. ... Richard Stone (November 27th, 1953 - March 9th 2001) was an American composer. ... Steven Spielberg Presents Animaniacs, usually referred to as the shorter title Animaniacs, is an American animated television series, distributed by Warner Bros. ... Spike Jones For the music video and film director, see Spike Jonze. ... Wait Wait. ...

Clarinetist Don Byron has recorded and performed Scott's music, as have the Kronos Quartet, Steroid Maximus (J. G. Thirlwell), Jon Rauhouse, The Tiptons (with Amy Denio), Jeremy Cohen Violinjazz 4tet, Skip Heller, Phillip Johnston, and others. Tuskegee Experiments, 1992 Don Byron (born November 8, 1958 in New York City) is a composer and jazz clarinet player. ... Kronos Quartet in 2006. ... J.G. Thirlwell James George Thirlwell (born January 29, 1960), aka Clint Ruin, aka Frank Want, aka Jim Foetus, is a vocalist, composer and producer whose work can be broadly categorised in the No Wave and Electronic music genres. ... Amy Denio (b. ...

Manhattan Research, Inc. (Basta, 2000) showcases Scott's pioneering electronic works from the 1950s and '60s on two CDs (the package includes a 144-page hardcover book). Microphone Music (Basta, 2002) is a more thorough exploration of the original RS quintet's work, covering most of its important titles as well as previously unreleased material.

The New York-based septet The Raymond Scott Orchestrette has recorded an album and does occasional performances of radically modernistic interpretations of Scott compositions.

Mark Mothersbaugh, of Devo and Rugrats fame, purchased Scott's (non-functioning) Electronium in 1996, with the intention of restoring it to working order [1], but with no progress in that direction so far. Mark Mothersbaugh (born May 18, 1950, in Akron, Ohio) is an American musician, composer, singer, and painter. ... Devo (pronounced DEE-vo or dee-VO, often spelled DEVO or DEV-O) is an American rock group formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1972. ... A rugrat may also be a pejorative term for a toddler. ...

Quotations

Kronos Quartet in 2006. ... Henry Rollins (born February 13, 1961 as Henry Lawrence Garfield[1]) is an American Grammy Award-winning alternative rock singer and songwriter, spoken word artist, book author (prose and poetry), radio and TV personality, occasional movie actor, comedian, and voice-over artist. ... Mike Doughty and bassist Scrap Livingston performing at the 2005 Austin City Limits Music Festival Mike Doughty (born June 10, 1970), is a singer and songwriter best known as the lead singer of Soul Coughing (generally as M. Doughty). ... Soul Coughing (1992â€“2000) was a New York-based alternative rock band comprised of Mike Doughty (vocals, lyrics, guitar), Mark De Gli Antoni (samples, keyboards), Sebastian Steinberg (string bass) and Yuval Gabay (drums). ... John Corbett is a writer, musician, radio host, teacher, record producer, concert promoter, and gallery owner based in Chicago. ... Robert Moog Dr. Robert A. Moog (pronounced /moÊŠg/, not /muËg/) (May 23, 1934 â€“ August 21, 2005) was a pioneer of electronic music, best known as the inventor of the Moog synthesizer. ...

Samplings, Remixes, and Contemporary Covers

Gorillaz is a virtual band created in 1999 by Damon Albarn of Britpop band Blur, and Jamie Hewlett, co-creator of the comic book Tank Girl. ... Gorillaz is the self-titled debut album by Gorillaz, the virtual group masterminded by Blur frontman Damon Albarn and was first released in March 2001 (see 2001 in British music). ... James Dewitt Yancey (February 7, 1974â€“February 10, 2006), better known as J Dilla or Jay Dee, was an American hip hop producer and MC, who emerged from the mid-1990s underground hip-hop scene in Detroit, Michigan. ... Donuts is an instrumental album by rapper/producer J Dilla (also known as Jay Dee). ... El-Producto or El-P (born Jaime Meline) is well known in underground hip hop circles as a pioneer whose work with the trio Company Flow (El-P, Big Jus and Mr. ... Fantastic Damage is the debut solo album by Brooklyn, New York rapper and producer El-P, released on his own Definitive Jux label on May 14, 2002 (see 2002 in music). ... Definitive Jux (a. ... Soul Coughing (1992â€“2000) was a New York-based alternative rock band comprised of Mike Doughty (vocals, lyrics, guitar), Mark De Gli Antoni (samples, keyboards), Sebastian Steinberg (string bass) and Yuval Gabay (drums). ... Irresistible Bliss was Soul Coughings 1996 (see 1996 in music) second album. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Ruby Vroom was Soul Coughings 1994 (see 1994 in music) debut album. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... The Kleptones, aka Eric Kleptone is a DJ from Brighton in the United Kingdom who has produced several internet-only bastard pop or Mash Up albums. ... A Night at the Hip-Hopera was The Kleptones break-through and most highly acclaimed album which fused Queens rock music with rap vocals & many sound bites from movies (such as Ferris Buellers Day Off) and other sources. ... Freezepop is an indie synthpop/New Wave band composed of Liz Enthusiasm, the Duke of Pannekoeken (originally the Duke of Candied Apples, both pseudonyms of Kasson Crooker), and the Other Sean T. Drinkwater (who claims to be a clone of the original Sean T. Drinkwater). ... Sprite is a clear soda, lemon-lime flavored, caffeine free soft drink, produced by the Coca-Cola Company. ... The Boys are an American band featuring the four Abdulsamad brothers. ... Venus Hum Venus Hum is an electronic pop music group from Nashville, Tennessee, consisting of vocalist Annette Strean and multi-instrumentalists Kip Kubin and Tony Miracle. ... Optiganally Yours is a band centered around the Optigan, a toy organ produced by Mattel in the 1970s that plays the sounds of instruments that have been recorded onto celluloid disks. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Works in Films

The following films include recordings and/or compositions by Scott: Nothing Sacred (1937, various adapted standards); Ali Baba Goes to Town (1938, "Twilight in Turkey" and "Arabania"); Happy Landing (1938, "War Dance for Wooden Indians"); Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938, "The Toy Trumpet"); Just Around the Corner (1938, "Brass Buttons and Epaulettes"); Sally, Irene and Mary (1938, "Minuet in Jazz"); Bells of Rosarita (1945, "Singing Down the Road"); Not Wanted (1949, theme and orchestrations); West Point Story (1950, "The Toy Trumpet"); The Trouble with Harry (1955, "Flagging the Train to Tuscaloosa"); Never Love a Stranger (1957, score); The Pusher (1960, "Where Have You Been, Billy Boy?"); Clean and Sober (1988, "Singing Down the Road"); Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989, "Powerhouse" [uncredited, affirmed in out-of-court settlement]); Search and Destroy (1995, "Moment Whimsical"); Funny Bones (1995, "The Penguin"); Lulu on the Bridge (1998, "Devil Drums"); Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003, "Powerhouse"); Starsky and Hutch (2005, "Dinner Music for Pack of Hungry Cannibals") Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm is a 1938 film directed by Allan Dwan, based upon the childrens book Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm by Kate Douglas Wiggin. ... The Trouble with Harry is an American black comedy film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, which was released on October 3, 1955 in the United States. ... Honey, I Shrunk the Kids is a 1989 comedy film released through Walt Disney Pictures. ... Funny Bones was filmed in 1994. ... For the film, see Starsky & Hutch (film). ...

Work on Broadway

Musical theater (or theatre) is a form of theatre combining music, songs, dance, and spoken dialogue. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... For the use of the term orchestration in computer science, see orchestration (computers) Orchestration or arrangement is the study and practice of arranging music for an orchestra or musical ensemble. ... Bernard D. Hanighen (1908, Omaha, Nebraska - 1976, New York, NY) was an American songwriter best known for co-writing Round Midnight and When A Woman Loves A Man. He also worked with Clarence Williams and Johnny Mercer. ...

External links/Reference

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