NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Real Irish Republican Army

The Real Irish Republican Army, otherwise known as the Real IRA (RIRA) or True IRA and styling itself as Óglaigh na hÉireann (Volunteers of Ireland), is a paramilitary organisation which aims to bring about a United Ireland. The RIRA was formed in 1997 following a split in the Provisional Irish Republican Army. It is an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland and a designated terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and the United States. The organisation has been responsible for a number of bombings in Northern Ireland and England, including the 15 August 1998 Omagh bombing, which killed 29 people. The date of establishment or date of founding of an institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point. ... The only true Ã“glaigh na hÃ‰ireann is the Irish Republican Army, which is under the direction of the Continuity Army Council. ... Paramilitary designates forces whose function and organization are similar to those of a professional military force, but which are not regarded as having the same status. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Irish: Ã“glaigh na hÃ‰ireann) (IRA; also referred to as the PIRA, the Provos, or by some of its supporters as the Army or the RA.[2]) is an Irish Republican, left wing[3] paramilitary organisation that, until the Belfast Agreement, sought to end Northern... Many organizations that are accused of being a terrorist organization deny using terrorism as a military tactic to achieve their goals, and there is no international consensus on the bureaucratic definition of terrorism. ... Northern Ireland (Irish: , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a constituent country of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 kmÂ², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about the day of the year. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... The Omagh bombing was a paramilitary car bomb attack carried out by the Real IRA (RIRA), a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Belfast Agreement, on August 15, 1998, in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. ...

Origins

On 10 October 1997 a Provisional IRA General Army Convention was held in Falcarragh, County Donegal. At the convention Provision IRA Quartermaster General Michael McKevitt, also a member of the 12-person Provisional IRA Executive, denounced the leadership and called for an end to the group's ceasefire and participation in the Northern Ireland peace process. He was backed by his common-law wife and fellow Executive member Bernadette Sands-McKevitt. The pair were outmanoeuvred by the leadership, and a key ally, Kevin McKenna, was voted off the Army Council leaving the pair isolated.^[1]^[2] The convention backed the orthodox pro-ceasefire line, and on 26 October McKevitt and Sands-McKevitt resigned from the Executive along with several other members.^[3] In November 1997 McKevitt and other dissidents held a meeting in a farmhouse in Oldcastle, County Meath, and a new organisation styling itself Óglaigh na hÉireann was formed.^[4] The organisation attracted disaffected Provisional IRA members from the republican stronghold of South Armagh, as well as other areas including Dublin, Belfast, Limerick, Tipperary, County Louth, County Tyrone and County Monaghan.^[5]^[6] is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: , Statistics Province: Ulster County: DÃ¡il Ã‰ireann: Donegal South West Dialling Code: 074, +000 353 74 Population () Falcarragh (Irish: , meaning the stone wall) is a small town, in the north-west of County Donegal, Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Ulster DÃ¡il Ã‰ireann: Donegal North East, Donegal South West County seat: Lifford Code: DL Area: 4,841 kmÂ² Population (2006) 146,956 Website: www. ... The IRA Quartermaster General (QMG) runs a department which is responsible for obtaining, concealing and maintaining the store of weaponry of the Irish Republican Army. ... Michael McKevitt (b. ... When discussing the history of Northern Ireland, the peace process is generally considered to cover the events leading up to the 1994 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) ceasefire, the end of most of the violence of the Troubles, the Belfast (or Good Friday) Agreement, and subsequent political developments. ... The IRA Army Council is the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, more commonly known as the IRA, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom. ... is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Oldcastle (An SeanchaisleÃ¡n an FhÃ¡saigh in Irish) is a town in County Meath, Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Armagh Area: 1,254 kmÂ² Population (est. ... For other uses, see Dublin (disambiguation). ... This article is about the city in Northern Ireland. ... For other uses, see Limerick (disambiguation). ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: , Irish grid reference R889358 Statistics Province: Munster County: Elevation: 166 m (544 ft) Population (2002) - Town: - Environs: 4,546 418 Tipperary (Irish: Tiobraid Ãrann) is the name of a county, and a town in the south-west of that county. ... Statistics Province: Leinster County Town: Dundalk Code: LH Area: 820 kmÂ² Population (2006) 110,894 Website: www. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Omagh Area: 3,155 kmÂ² Population (est. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Monaghan Code: MN Area: 1,294 kmÂ² Population (2006[1]) 55,816 Website: www. ...

Objectives

The RIRA's ultimate objective is a United Ireland by forcing British withdrawal from Northern Ireland through the use of physical force. The organisation rejects the Mitchell Principles and the Belfast Agreement, comparing the latter to the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty which resulted in the partition of Ireland.^[7] The organisation aims to uphold an uncompromising form of Irish republicanism and opposes any political settlement that falls short of Irish unity and independence. Sands-McKevitt, sister of hunger striker Bobby Sands and a founder of the RIRA's political wing, the 32 County Sovereignty Movement, said in an interview that "Bobby did not die for cross-border bodies with executive powers. He did not die for nationalists to be equal British citizens within the Northern Ireland state".^[8] The RIRA adopts similar tactics to those used by the Provisional IRA in the 1990s, primarily using bombs in town centres to damage the economic infrastructure of Northern Ireland. The organisation also attempts to kill members of the security forces using landmines, home-made mortars and car bombs, and targets England using incendiary and car bombs to spread terror and disruption.^[5] This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Northern Ireland (Irish: , Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a constituent country of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 kmÂ², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... Physical force Irish republicanism is a term used by historians in Ireland to describe the recurring appearance of non-parliamentary violent insurrection in Ireland between 1798 and the present. ... The Mitchell Principles were six ground rules agreed by the Irish and British governments and the political parties in Northern Ireland regarding participation in talks on the future of the region. ... The Belfast Agreement (Irish: ), although more commonly known as the Good Friday Agreement (Irish: ), and occasionally as the Stormont Agreement was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. ... Signature page of the Anglo-Irish Treaty The Anglo-Irish Treaty, officially called the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland, was a treaty between the Government of the United Kingdom and representatives of the extra-judicial Irish Republic that concluded the Irish War of Independence. ... The Partition of Ireland took place in May 1921, following the enactment in December 1920 of the Government of Ireland Act 1920, and was accepted in the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in January 1922 that ended the Anglo-Irish War and the union of the United Kingdom of... Irish republicanism is an ideology based on the Irish nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a single independent republic, whether as a unitary state, a federal state or as a confederal arrangement. ... Robert Gerard Sands (Irish: [1][2]), commonly known as Bobby Sands, (9 March 1954 â€“ 5 May 1981), was a Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer and member of the UK parliament who died on hunger strike whilst in HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) for the possession of firearms. ... The 32 County Sovereignty Movement (often abbreviated to 32CSM or 32csm) is an Irish republican political organisation favouring a united Ireland and British withdrawal from Northern Ireland. ... A landmine is a type of mine which is placed onto or into the ground and explodes when triggered by a vehicle or person. ... Barrack buster is the colloquial name given to several improvised mortars, developed in the 1990s by the engineering group of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. ... A car bomb is a bomb that is placed in a car or truck and is intended to be exploded while there. ... hey hey you no i rock at soccer cuz no i made the school team!! yay me aka katelyn â™¥ Incendiary devices or incendiary bombs are bombs designed to start fires or destroy sensitive equipment using materials such as napalm, thermite, chlorine trifluoride, or white phosphorus. ... A car bomb is a bomb that is placed in a car or truck and is intended to be exploded while there. ...

Early campaign

The organisation's first action was an attempted bombing in Banbridge, County Down on 7 January 1998. The plot involved a 300 lb car bomb, but it was thwarted after being defused by security forces.^[9]^[10] The organisation continued its campaign in late February, with bombings in Moira, County Down and Portadown, County Armagh.^[11]^[12]^[13] On 9 May the organisation formally announced its existence in a coded telephone call to Belfast media claiming responsibility for a mortar attack on a police station in Belleek, County Fermanagh.^[14] The name "Real IRA" entered common usage when members staged an illegal roadblock in Jonesborough, County Armagh and told motorists "We're from the IRA. The Real IRA".^[1] The organisation also carried out attacks in Newtownhamilton and Newry,^[15] and a second attack in Banbridge on 1 August injured 35 people and caused £3.5 million of damage when a 500 lb car bomb exploded.^[16]^[17] Despite these attacks the RIRA lacked a significant base and was heavily infiltrated by informers. This led to a series of high profile arrests and seizures by the Garda Síochána in the first half of 1998, including the death of member Rónán Mac Lochlainn during a gun-battle between police and RIRA members attempting to rob a security van in County Wicklow.^[18]^[19] WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Downpatrick Area: 2,448 kmÂ² Population (est. ... is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Car bomb (disambiguation). ... Moira (in Irish: Maigh Rath, ie plain of the wheels) is a large village in County Down, Northern Ireland, between Lisburn and Lurgan. ... , Portadown (from the Irish: Port an DÃºnÃ¡in meaning port of the fortress) is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Armagh Area: 1,254 kmÂ² Population (est. ... is the 129th day of the year (130th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... US soldier loading a M224 60-mm mortar. ... Belleek is a village in the west of County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland on the River Erne. ... Kilnasaggart inscribed stone Jonesborough is a small village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, less than a mile from the border with County Louth in the Republic of Ireland in the Ring of Gullion. ... Newtownhamilton is a small village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... , Newry (from the Irish: IÃºr Cinn TrÃ¡ meaning The Yew Tree at the Head of the Strand, short form An tIÃºr, The Yew) is the fourth largest city in Northern Ireland and eighth on the island of Ireland. ... is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Garda SÃochÃ¡na na hÃ‰ireann (pronounced ; Irish for Peace Guard of Ireland, often rendered[1] as The Guardians of the Peace of Ireland) is the police force of the Republic of Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Leinster County Town: Wicklow Code: WW Area: 2,024 kmÂ² Population (2007) 114,676 Website: www. ...

Omagh bombing

On 15 August 1998 the RIRA left a car containing 500 lb of home-made explosives in the centre of Omagh, County Tyrone. The bombers could not find a parking space near the intended target of the courthouse, and the car was left 400 metres away.^[20]^[21] As a result three inaccurate telephone warnings were issued, and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) believed the bomb was actually located outside the courthouse.^[20] They attempted to establish a security cordon to keep civilians clear of the area, which inadvertently pushed people closer to the actual location of the bomb.^[20] Shortly after, the bomb exploded killing 29 people and injuring 220 others, in what became the single, deadliest strike of the Troubles.^[21] The Omagh bombing was a paramilitary car bomb attack carried out by the Real IRA (RIRA), a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Belfast Agreement, on August 15, 1998, in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. ... This article is about the day of the year. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... , Omagh (from the Irish: An Ã“maigh meaning The Sacred (or Virgin) Plain) is the county town of County Tyrone in Northern Ireland, situated where the rivers Drumragh and Camowen meet to form the Strule. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Omagh Area: 3,155 kmÂ² Population (est. ... In most counties in the United States the local trial courts conduct their business in a centrally located courthouse which may also house the offices of the county treasurer, clerk and recorder and assessor. ... The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. ... For other uses, see Troubles (disambiguation) and Trouble. ...

The bombing caused a major outcry throughout the world, and the Irish and British governments introduced new anti-terror legislation in an attempt to destroy the organisation.^[22]^[23] The RIRA also came under pressure from the Provisional IRA, when Provisional IRA members visited the homes of 60 people connected with the RIRA and ordered them to disband and stop interfering with Provisional IRA arms dumps.^[24] With the organisation under intense pressure, which included McKevitt and Sands-McKevitt being forced from their home after the media named McKevitt in connection with the bombing, the RIRA called a ceasefire on 8 September.^[25]^[26] Counter-terrorism refers to the practices, tactics, and strategies that governments, militaries, and other groups adopt in order to fight terrorism. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Ceasefire

Following the declaration of the ceasefire the RIRA began to regroup, and by the end of October had elected a new leadership and were planning their future direction.^[27] In late December Irish government representative Martin Mansergh held a meeting with McKevitt in Dundalk, in an attempt to convince McKevitt to disband the RIRA. McKevitt refused, stating that members would be left defenceless to attacks by the Provisional IRA.^[27] In 1999 the RIRA began preparations for a renewed campaign, and in May three members travelled across Europe to Split in Croatia to purchase arms which were subsequently smuggled back to Ireland.^[28] On 20 October ten people were arrested when Gardaí raided a RIRA training camp near Stamullen, County Meath.^[29] Officers found a firing range inside a disused wine cellar being used as an underground bunker, and seized weapons including an assault rifle, a submachine gun, a semi-automatic pistol and an RPG-18 rocket launcher.^[30] An earlier version of the rocket launcher, the RPG-7, had been in the possession of the Provisional IRA from as early as 1972, but this was the first time the RPG-18 had been found in the possession of a paramilitary organisation in Ireland.^[31]^[32] Martin Mansergh (born 1946) is a historian and has been a Teachta DÃ¡la (Member of Parliament) in the Republic of Ireland since May, 2007. ... For other uses, see Split (disambiguation). ... is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Stamullen is an ancient village of rugged warriors in County Meath, Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Leinster County Town: Navan Code: MH Area: 2,342 kmÂ² Population (2006) 162,831 Website: www. ... The RPG-18 is a short-range, light anti-tank unguided rocket launcher. ... The RPG-7 (Russian: ) is a widely-produced, portable, shoulder-launched, anti-tank rocket propelled grenade weapon. ...

Return to activity

On 20 January 2000 the RIRA issued a call-to-arms in a statement to the Irish News. The statement condemned the Northern Ireland Executive, and stated "Once again, Óglaigh na hÉireann declares the right of the Irish people to the ownership of Ireland. We call on all volunteers loyal to the Irish Republic to unite to uphold the Republic and establish a permanent national parliament representative of all the people".^[33]^[34] The RIRA launched its new campaign on 25 February with an attempted bombing of Shackleton Army Barracks in Ballykelly. The bombers were disturbed as they were assembling the device, which would have caused mass murder if detonated, according to soldiers.^[35]^[36] On 29 February a rocket launcher similar to one seized in the 1999 raid was found near an army base in Dungannon, County Tyrone,^[37] and on 15 March three men were arrested following the discovery of 500 lb of home-made explosives when the RUC searched two cars in Hillsborough, County Down.^[38] On 6 April a bomb attack took place at Ebrington Army Barracks in Derry. RIRA members lowered a device consisting of 5 lb of home made explosives over the perimeter fence using ropes, and the bomb subsequently exploded damaging the fence and an unmanned guardhouse.^[39]^[40] is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Irish News is the only quality newspaper published in Northern Ireland. ... The Northern Ireland Executive as established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 is the (currently suspended) executive body for Northern Ireland, answerable to the Northern Ireland Assembly. ... is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... RAF Ballykelly was a Royal Air Force airbase near Limavady, Northern Ireland. ... Ballykelly (Baile UÃ Cheallaigh in Irish) is a village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. ... February 29 is a day added into a leap year of the Gregorian calendar. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Omagh Area: 3,155 kmÂ² Population (est. ... is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County: District: Lisburn UK Parliament: Lagan Valley European Parliament: Northern Ireland Dialling Code: 028, +44 28 Post Town: Hillsborough Postal District(s): BT26 Area: ? kmÂ² Population (2001) 3,400 Hillsborough (Cromghlinn in Irish, Cromlyn in anglicized Gaelic) is a pretty and historical large Georgian village in County... is the 96th day of the year (97th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other places with similar names, see Derry (disambiguation) and Londonderry (disambiguation). ... A perimeter fence is a structure that circles the perimeter of an area to prevent access. ...

Bombings in England

Since the Omagh bombing, the RIRA leadership were unwilling to launch a full-scale campaign in Northern Ireland due to the possibility of civilians being killed.^[41] Instead they decided to launch a series of attacks in England, in particular London, which they hoped would attract disenchanted Provisional IRA members to join the RIRA.^[41] On 1 June 2000 a bomb damaged Hammersmith Bridge; a symbolic target for Irish republican paramilitary groups.^[42]^[43] The bridge had previously been targeted by the Irish Republican Army on 29 March 1939 as part of its Sabotage Campaign, and by the Provisional IRA on 24 April 1996.^[44] One month later on 19 July, security forces carried out a controlled explosion on a bomb left at Ealing Broadway station and public transport was disrupted when the Metropolitan Police closed Victoria and Paddington train stations and halted services on the London Underground.^[45] On 21 September a rocket propelled grenade was fired at the MI6 headquarters using an RPG-22 rocket launcher,^[46]^[47] which generated headlines around the world.^[48] On 21 February 2001 a bomb disguised as a torch left outside a Territorial Army base in Shepherd's Bush seriously injured a 14-year-old cadet, who was blinded and had his hand blown off.^[49]^[50] A second attack in Shepherd's Bush, the 4 March BBC bombing, injured a civilian outside the BBC Television Centre.^[51] The explosion was captured by a BBC cameraman, and the footage was broadcast on TV stations worldwide, and gained mass publicity for the group.^[52] On 14 April a bomb exploded at a postal sorting office in Hendon, causing minor damage but no injuries.^[53] Three weeks later on 6 May a second bomb exploded at the same building, causing slight injuries to a passer-by.^[54] The 3 August Ealing bombing injured seven people, and on 3 November a car bomb containing 60 lb of home-made explosives was planted in the centre of Birmingham. The bomb did not fully detonate and no one was injured.^[55] On 3 August 2001 the Real IRA detonated a car bomb containing 45kg of explosives at a bus stop in Ealing Broadway, West London, England injuring seven people. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... is the 152nd day of the year (153rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Hammersmith Bridge, seen from the Westminster to Kew tourist boat Rowing crews racing under Hammersmith Bridge Hammersmith Bridge is a crossing of the River Thames in west London, just south of the Hammersmith town centre area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham on the north side of the... The original Irish Republican Army fought a guerrilla war against British rule in Ireland in the Irish War of Independence 1919-1921. ... is the 88th day of the year (89th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The S-Plan or Sabotage Campaign or England Campaign was a campaign of bombing and sabotage against the civil, economic, and military infrastructure of Britain 1939 â€“ 1940. ... is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Ealing Broadway is a main line and London Underground railway station, in Ealing. ... The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) is the name currently used by the territorial police force which is responsible for Greater London other than the City of London (the responsibility of the City of London Police). ... Victoria station in London is a London Underground and National Rail station in the City of Westminster. ... London Paddington station, also known as London Paddington, or just simply Paddington, is a major National Rail and London Underground station complex in the Paddington area near central London, England. ... The London Underground is a rapid transit system that serves a large part of Greater London and some neighbouring areas of Essex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire. ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... An RPG-7 captured by the US Army RPG, or Rocket propelled grenade is a loose term describing hand-held, shoulder-launched anti-tank weapons capable of firing an unguided rocket equipped with an explosive warhead. ... The SIS building at Vauxhall Cross, London, seen from Vauxhall Bridge The SIS building, seen from Millbank The opposite side of the building, seen from Vauxhall Cross The SIS Building, also commonly known as the MI6 Building, is the headquarters of the British Secret Intelligence Service, otherwise known as MI6... An RPG-22 rocket launcher. ... is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... The Territorial Army (TA) is the principal and Volunteer reserve force of the British Army, the land armed forces branch of the United Kingdom, and composed mostly of part-time soldiers paid at a similar rate, while engaged on military activities, as their Regular equivalents. ... Shepherds Bush is a district of West London in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, situated 4. ... BBC News coverage revealed the extent of the damage to the front of the building from the bomb. ... BBC Television Centre (sometimes abbreviated TVC or TC) in London is home to much of the BBCs television output and, since 1998, almost all of the corporations national TV and radio news output by BBC News. ... is the 104th day of the year (105th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other places with the same name, see Hendon (disambiguation). ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... On 3 August 2001 the Real IRA detonated a car bomb containing 45kg of explosives at a bus stop in Ealing Broadway, West London, England injuring seven people. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the British city. ...

Renewed campaign in Northern Ireland

The successful attack on Hammersmith Bridge encouraged the RIRA leadership to launch further attacks in Northern Ireland.^[56] On 19 June 2000 a bomb was found in the grounds of Hillsborough Castle, home of Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Peter Mandelson.^[56]^[57] On 30 June a bomb exploded on the Dublin to Belfast railway line near the village of Meigh in County Armagh. The explosion damaged the tracks, and caused disruption to train services.^[58] On 9 July a car bomb damaged buildings in Stewartstown, County Tyrone including an RUC station,^[59]^[60] and on 10 August an attack in Derry was thwarted by the RUC after a van containing a 500 lb bomb failed to stop at a police checkpoint. Following a car chase the bombers escaped across the Irish border, and the Irish Army carried out a controlled explosion on the bomb after the van was found abandoned in County Donegal.^[61]^[62] On 13 September two 80 lb bombs were planted at the Magilligan army camp in County Londonderry, one of which was planted in a wooden hut and partially exploded when a soldier opened the door to the hut.^[62] On 11 November the RUC and British Army prevented a mortar attack after stopping a van near Derrylin, County Fermanagh,^[63] and the RUC prevented a further attack on 13 January 2001 when an 1100 lb bomb was found in Armagh — the largest bomb found in several years according to the RUC.^[64]^[65] is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The official entrance of Hillsborough Castle Hillsborough Castle in County Down is a mansion in Northern Ireland. ... The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is the British cabinet minister who has responsibility for the government of Northern Ireland. ... This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ... is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Meigh is a small village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. ... is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Stewartstown is a small village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, close to Lough Neagh and about 5 miles from Cookstown, 3 miles from Coalisland and 7 miles from Dungannon. ... is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Irish Army (Irish: Arm na hÃ‰ireann) is the main branch of the Irish Defence Forces[1] (Ã“glaigh na hÃ‰ireann). ... Statistics Province: Ulster DÃ¡il Ã‰ireann: Donegal North East, Donegal South West County seat: Lifford Code: DL Area: 4,841 kmÂ² Population (2006) 146,956 Website: www. ... is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Derrylin is a village in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, located in Irelands border region. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Enniskillen Area: 1,691 kmÂ² Population (est. ... is the 13th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ...

On 23 January the RIRA attacked Ebrington Army Barracks in Derry for a second time, firing a mortar over a perimeter fence.^[66]^[67] A mortar similar to the one used in the attack was found by Gardaí near Newtowncunningham on 13 February, and British army bomb disposal experts made safe another mortar found between Dungannon and Carrickmore on 12 April.^[67]^[68] On 1 August a 40 lb bomb was discovered in a car at the long stay car park of Belfast International Airport following a telephone warning, and was made safe with two controlled explosions by bomb disposal experts.^[69] In December a six day security operation ended when a 70 lb bomb found under railway tracks at Killeen Bridge near Newry was successfully defused. The operation began following a number of telephone warnings, and both the road and railway line connecting Newry to Dundalk were closed due to security alerts.^[70] A pipe bomb was discovered at a police officer's home in Annalong on 3 January 2002,^[71] and two teenage boys were injured in County Armagh on 2 March when a bomb hidden in a traffic cone exploded.^[72] On 1 August a civilian worker was killed by an explosion at a Territorial Army base in Derry. The man, a 51-year-old former member of the Ulster Defence Regiment, was the thirtieth person killed by the RIRA, and the last to date.^[73] is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Newtowncunningham (Irish: An Baile Nua - literal translation: The New Town), known as Newton to locals, is a village in east County Donegal, Republic of Ireland, located midway between the towns of Derry and Letterkenny. ... is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... Carrickmore (Irish: An Charraig MhÃ³r) is a town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. ... is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... BFS redirects here. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Annalong (in Irish: Ãth na Long , ie ford of the ships) is a picturesque seaside village in County Down, Northern Ireland situated at the foot of the Mourne Mountains. ... is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... is the 61st day of the year (62nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Traffic cones are usually used to divert traffic. ... is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... UDR Badge The Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) was an infantry regiment of the British Army. ...

Arrests

Despite the RIRA's renewed activity, the organisation became increasingly weaker due to the arrest of key members and continued infiltration by informers. McKevitt was arrested on 29 March 2001 and charged with membership of an illegal organisation and directing terrorism, and remanded into custody.^[74] In July 2001, following the arrests of McKevitt and other RIRA members, British and Irish government sources hinted that the organisation was now in disarray.^[75] Other key figures were jailed, including the RIRA's Director of Operations, Liam Campbell, who was convicted of membership of an illegal organisation,^[76] and Colm Murphy who was convicted of conspiring to cause the Omagh bombing,^[77] although this conviction was later overturned on appeal.^[78] On 10 April 2002, Ruairi Convey, from Donaghmede, Dublin was jailed for three years for membership of the RIRA. During a search of his home a list of names and home addresses of members of the Gardaí's Emergency Response Unit was found.^[79] Five RIRA members were also convicted in connection with the 2001 bombing campaign in England, and received sentences varying from 16 years to 22 years imprisonment.^[80] In October 2002, McKevitt and other RIRA members imprisoned in Portlaoise Prison issued a statement calling for the organisation to stand down.^[81]^[82] After a two-month trial, McKevitt was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment in August 2003 after being convicted of directing terrorism.^[83] is the 88th day of the year (89th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Liam Campbell (Irish: Liam Mac Cathmhaoil) is an Irish Republican from Dundalk, County Louth, Republic of Ireland. ... Colm Murphy (Irish: Colm Ã“ MurchÃº) born 18 August 1952, Belleeks, County Armagh[1][2]) is an Irish publican and building contractor who was the first person to be convicted in connection with the Omagh bombing, but whose conviction was overturned on appeal. ... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Donaghmede (Domhnach Mide in Irish) is a northside suburb of Dublin, Ireland about 6 miles to the north east of the city centre. ... For other uses, see Dublin (disambiguation). ... ERU members in Abbeylara in April 2000 where John Carthy was shot dead. ... Portlaoise Prison is a maximum security prison located in Portlaoise, Co. ...

Subsequent activities

Since McKevitt's imprisonment, the RIRA has regrouped and continues to be active in the UK and the Republic of Ireland. The RIRA claimed responsibility for a series of firebomb attacks against premises in Belfast in November 2004,^[84] and an attack on a Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) patrol in Ballymena during March 2006 was attributed to the RIRA by the Independent Monitoring Commission (IMC).^[85] On 9 August 2006 a number of fire bomb attacks by the RIRA hit businesses in Newry, County Down. Buildings belonging to JJB Sports and Carpetright were destroyed, and ones belonging to MFI and TK Maxx were badly damaged.^[86] On 27 October 2006, a large amount of explosives were found in Kilbranish, Mount Leinster, County Carlow by police, who believe the RIRA were trying to derail the peace process with a bomb attack.^[87] The IMC believe the RIRA was also responsible for a failed mortar attack on Craigavon PSNI Station on 4 December 2006.^[88]^[89] The IMC's October 2006 report stated that the RIRA remains "active and dangerous" and that it seeks to "sustain its position as a terrorist organisation".^[85] The RIRA has previously stated it has no intention of calling a ceasefire unless a declaration of intent to withdraw from Northern Ireland is made by the British Government.^[7] The Police Service of Northern Ireland (Irish: SeirbhÃs PÃ³ilÃneachta Thuaisceart na hÃ‰ireann) is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. ... , Ballymena (from the Irish: An Baile MeÃ¡nach meaning middle townland) is a town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland and the seat of Ballymena Borough Council. ... The Independent Monitoring Commission is an organisation, founded on 7 January 2004, to promote peace and stability in Northern Ireland. ... is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... , Newry (from the Irish: IÃºr Cinn TrÃ¡ meaning The Yew Tree at the Head of the Strand, short form An tIÃºr, The Yew) is the fourth largest city in Northern Ireland and eighth on the island of Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Downpatrick Area: 2,448 kmÂ² Population (est. ... JJB Sports PLC is one of the United Kingdoms leading sports retailers. ... Carpetright plc (LSE: CPR) is one of the largest British retailers of floor coverings. ... MFI Retail Limited, usually referred to simply as MFI, is a national British furniture retailer. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Mount Leinster is the highest mountain in County Carlow and the tallest of the Blackstairs Mountains at 796 metres (2,605 ft). ... Statistics Province: Leinster County Town: Carlow Code: CW Area: 896 kmÂ² Population (2006) 50,471 Website: www. ... When discussing the history of Northern Ireland, the peace process is generally considered to cover the events leading up to the 1994 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) ceasefire, the end of most of the violence of the Troubles, the Belfast (or Good Friday) Agreement, and subsequent political developments. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... is the 338th day of the year (339th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On 8 November 2007 two RIRA members shot an off-duty Catholic PSNI officer as he sat in his car on Bishop Street in Derry, causing injuries to his face and arm.^[90] On 12 November another PSNI member was shot by RIRA members in Dungannon, County Tyrone.^[90]^[91] On 7 February 2008, the RIRA stated that, after experiencing a three-year period of reorganisation, it intends to "go back to war" by launching a new offensive against "legitimate targets".^[92] It also, despite having initially apologised for the Omagh bombing,^[93] denied any large scale involvement with the attack and said that their part had only gone as far as their codeword being used.^[92] is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... For other places with similar names, see Derry (disambiguation) and Londonderry (disambiguation). ... is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Omagh Area: 3,155 kmÂ² Population (est. ... is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... The Omagh bombing was a paramilitary car bomb attack carried out by the Real IRA (RIRA), a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Belfast Agreement, on August 15, 1998, in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. ...

Structure and status

The RIRA has a similar command structure to the Provisional IRA, with a seven member Army Council consisting of a Chief of Staff, Quartermaster General, Director of Training, Director of Operations, Director of Finance, Director of Publicity and Adjutant General.^[94] The rank-and-file members operate in covert cells in order to prevent the organisation from being compromised by informers. The organisation is believed to have a maximum of about 150 members, according to a statement by the Irish Minister for Justice, Michael McDowell, in June 2005.^[95] The RIRA also has a political wing, the 32 County Sovereignty Movement (formerly the 32 County Sovereignty Committee), currently led by Francis Mackey.^[96] The RIRA is distinct from the Continuity IRA, another Provisional IRA splinter group founded in 1986, although the two groups have been known to co-operate at a local level.^[97] The Provisional IRA have been hostile to the RIRA and issued threats to RIRA members, and in October 2000 was alleged to be responsible for the fatal shooting of Belfast RIRA member Joe O'Connor according to O'Connor's family and 32 County Sovereignty Movement member Marian Price.^[98]^[99] A covert cell structure is a method for organizing undercover or unconventional fighters against a large and well-established organization. ... The Minister for Justice, Equality & Law Reform is the chief minister in charge of law and order in the Republic of Ireland. ... For other persons named Michael McDowell, see Michael McDowell (disambiguation). ... The 32 County Sovereignty Movement (often abbreviated to 32CSM or 32csm) is an Irish republican political organisation favouring a united Ireland and British withdrawal from Northern Ireland. ... The Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) is an Irish Republican paramilitary organisation that emerged from a split in the Provisional IRA in 1986. ... Marian Price was one of the Price sisters jailed for her part in the IRA London bombing campaign of 1973. ...

The RIRA is an illegal organisation under Irish and UK law (section 11(1) of the Terrorism Act 2000) because of the use of 'IRA' in the group's name.^[100]^[101] Membership of the organisation is punishable by a sentence of up to ten years imprisonment under UK law.^[102] In 2001 the United States government designated the RIRA as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation (FTO). This makes it illegal for Americans to provide material support to the RIRA, requires US financial institutions to freeze the group's assets and denies suspected RIRA members visas into America.^[103] The Terrorism Act 2000 is a current United Kingdom Act of Parliament - An Act to make provision about terrorism; and to make temporary provision for Northern Ireland about the prosecution and punishment of certain offences, the preservation of peace and the maintenance of order. ... The term Foreign Terrorist Organisation is a legal designation given by the Secretary of State, USA to organisations which are considered to be actively pursuing their (political or otherwise) aims outwith the United States of America with terroristic means, but constrain themselves to fundraising and other political means within the...

Weaponry

The RIRA initially took small amounts of materiel from Provisional IRA arms dumps under the control of McKevitt and other former Provisional IRA members, including the plastic explosive Semtex, Uzi submachine guns, AK-47 assault rifles, handguns, detonators and timing devices.^[5]^[31]^[104] The defection of senior Provisional IRA members also gave the RIRA the ability to manufacture home-made explosives and improvised mortars, including the Mark 15 mortar capable of firing a 200 lb shell.^[5]^[105] In 1999 the organisation supplemented its equipment by importing arms from Croatia, including military explosive TM500, CZ Model 25 submachine guns, modified AK-47 assault rifles with a folding stock, and RPG-18 and RPG-22 rocket launchers.^[106] In July 2000 the RIRA attempted to smuggle a second consignment of arms which was seized by Croatian police. The weapons included seven RPG-18s, AK-47 assault rifles, detonators, ammunition and twenty packs of TM500.^[32]^[47] In 2001 RIRA members travelled to Slovakia to procure arms, and were caught in a sting operation by the British security agency MI5. The men attempted to purchase 5 tonnes of plastic explosives, 2,000 detonators, 500 handguns, 200 rocket-propelled-grenades, and also wire-guided missiles and sniper rifles, but were arrested and extradited to the UK and subsequently imprisoned for 30 years after pleading guilty to conspiring to cause explosions and other charges.^[107] In June 2006 the PSNI made a number of arrests, after the RIRA had attempted to procure arms from France including Semtex and C-4 plastic explosives, SAM7 surface-to-air missiles, AK-47s, rocket launchers, heavy machine guns, sniper rifles, pistols with silencers, anti-tank weapons and detonators.^[108]^[109] Material (from the French matÃ©rial for equipment or hardware, related to the word material) is a term used in English to refer to the equipment and supplies in military and commercial supply chain management. ... A C-4 plastic explosive. ... Semtex is a general-purpose plastic explosive. ... Look up uzi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947 g. ... The AK is the worlds most common assault rifle. ... Barrack buster is the colloquial name given to several improvised mortars, developed in the 1990s by the engineering group of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. ... Sa 25 The CZ Model 25 (properly, Sa 25 or vz. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... MI-5 redirects here. ... A wire-guided missile is a missile guided by signals sent to it via thin wires reeled out during flight. ... Preparing C-4 explosive C-4 or Composition C-4 is a common variety of military plastic explosive. ... Akash Missile Firing French Air Force Crotale battery Bendix Rim-8 Talos surface to air missile of the US Navy A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ...

See also

References

^ ^a ^b Harnden, Toby (1999). Bandit Country. Hodder & Stoughton, pp. 429-431. ISBN 034071736X.
^ English, Richard (2003). Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA. Pan Books, p. 296. ISBN 0-330-49388-4.
^ John Mooney & Michael O'Toole (2004). Black Operations: The Secret War Against the Real IRA. Maverick House, p. 33. ISBN 0-9542945-9-9.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 38-39.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sean Boyne (24 August 1998). The Real IRA: after Omagh, what now?. Jane's Information Group. Retrieved on 2007-07-16.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 47.
^ ^a ^b 'Real' Irish Republican Army (rIRA) Statement. CAIN (28 January 2003). Retrieved on 2007-05-09.
^ English, pp. 316-317.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 68-71.
^ Police detonate car bomb in Ulster. BBC (7 January 1998). Retrieved on 2007-05-08.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 87.
^ Eleven injured by Northern Ireland bomb. BBC (21 February 1998). Retrieved on 2007-05-08.
^ Car bomb explodes in Portadown. BBC (23 February 1998). Retrieved on 2007-05-08.
^ 'True' IRA claims responsibility for blast. BBC (10 May 1998). Retrieved on 2007-05-08.
^ Abstracts on Organisations - 'R'. CAIN. Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ World News Briefs; Car Bomb Wounds 35 in Ulster Town. New York Times (2 August 1998). Retrieved on 2007-06-17.
^ Bomb warning in Banbridge. RTÉ (13 February 1999). Retrieved on 2007-06-17.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 70-71, 101-102, 124-129.
^ Shot robber 'was republican paramilitary'. BBC (4 May 1998). Retrieved on 2007-05-08.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 211-212.
^ ^a ^b The Omagh Bomb - Main Events. CAIN. Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 232.
^ Michael White (25 August 1998). MPs recalled to match Dublin anti-terror law. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
^ Sean O'Neill (4 May 1998). Give up violence or else, Provos tell the 'Real IRA'. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 2007-05-08.
^ Candlelight vigil for bomb victims. BBC (20 August 1998). Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ 1998: Real IRA announce ceasefire. BBC (8 September 1998). Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ ^a ^b Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 257-260.
^ Boyne, Sean (2006). Gunrunners. O'Brien Press, pp. 381-382. ISBN 978-1847170149.
^ Tom Brady (22 October 1998). Garda chief pledges to halt the Real IRA. Independent.ie. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 314-315.
^ ^a ^b Boyne, pp. 382-383.
^ ^a ^b Real IRA arms purchasing in Croatia indicates a change of tactics. Jane's Information Group (23 August 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 326.
^ Real IRA call for unity among all Republicans. RTÉ (20 January 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Police quiz man about bombing. BBC (28 February 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Tom Brady (29 February 2000). Real IRA behind bid to blow up barracks. Independent.ie. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Tom Brady (29 February 2000). Rocket launcher linked to dissidents. BBC. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Explosives find linked to Real IRA. BBC (16 March 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Bombing blamed on dissidents. BBC (6 April 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 335.
^ ^a ^b Mooney & O'Toole, p. 338.
^ Police hunt bridge bombers. BBC (2 June 2000). Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
^ Henry McDonald (4 June 2000). Real IRA armed with super mortar. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Colin Randall (26 April 1996). Bridge survives as IRA's 30lb bombs fail to explode. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Bomb scares hit capital. BBC (19 July 2000). Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ Security tight in London in wake of MI6 attack. RTÉ (21 September 2000). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ ^a ^b Boyne, p. 384.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 349-350.
^ TA blast was deliberate attack. BBC (22 February 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ BBC bomb prompts terror warning. BBC (5 March 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Bomb blast outside BBC. BBC (4 March 2001). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ Taylor, Peter (2001). Brits. Bloomsbury Publishing, p. 384. ISBN 0-7475-5806-X.
^ Real IRA linked to post office blast. BBC (15 April 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ Election bombing campaign feared. BBC (6 May 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-15.
^ New leads in hunt for bombers. BBC (11 November 2001). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ ^a ^b Mooney & O'Toole, p. 340.
^ Mandelson feels 'safe' despite device. BBC (20 June 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Dissidents linked to railway blast. BBC (30 June 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Dissidents linked to NI blast. BBC (9 July 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 361.
^ Major NI bomb attack 'thwarted'. BBC (11 August 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ ^a ^b Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 347-348.
^ Mortar find linked to Real IRA. BBC (13 November 2000). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Bomb 'largest found' in recent years. BBC (17 January 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 374.
^ Dissident Republicans blamed for mortar attack. RTÉ (23 January 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ ^a ^b Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 375-376.
^ 'Barrack buster' mortar disarmed. BBC (15 April 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Dissidents blamed for airport bomb. BBC (2 August 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Bomb found under rail line. BBC (5 December 2001). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Republicans 'attacked officer's home'. BBC (4 January 2002). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Boys injured in blast. BBC (3 March 2002). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Dissidents blamed for army attack. BBC (1 August 2002). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 378-381.
^ Real IRA a 'high threat'. The Daily Telegraph (8 April 2003). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ Shane Harrison (24 October 2001). Dissidents dub IRA 'traitors'. BBC. Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ David McKittrick (26 January 2002). Omagh bomb plot man is sentenced to 14 years' jail. The Independent. Retrieved on 2007-04-17.
^ David McKittrick (21 January 2005). Omagh bombing convict wins appeal. The Independent. Retrieved on 2007-04-17.
^ Dissident republican jailed for IRA membership. BreakingNews.ie (10 April 2002). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ Real IRA bombers jailed. BBC (9 April 2003). Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 410-411.
^ Real IRA announces its disbandment. RTÉ (20 October 2002). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ McKevitt sentenced to 20 years. The Guardian (7 August 2003). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ Angelique Chrisafis (26 November 2004). Firebomb campaign hits Belfast. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ ^a ^b Independent Monitoring Commission (4 October 2006). "Twelfth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission" (PDF): 12-13. The Stationery Office. Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
^ Real IRA admits city bomb attacks. BBC (11 August 2006). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ Irish police 'foil Real IRA plot'. BBC (28 October 2006). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ Device is fired at police station. BBC (4 December 2006). Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
^ Independent Monitoring Commission (25 April 2007). "Fifteenth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission" (PDF): 12. The Stationery Office. Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
^ ^a ^b "Policeman injured in gun attack", BBC News, 2007-11-12. Retrieved on 2007-11-12.
^ Real IRA admits shooting officer. BBC (14 November 2007). Retrieved on 2007-11-14.
^ ^a ^b "Mackey slams Provos as RIRA vows resumption of violence". The Ulster Herald. Published February 7, 2008.
^ Real IRA apologises for Omagh bomb. BBC News. Published August 18, 1998.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 40-45.
^ Parliamentary Debates (Official Report - Unrevised) Dáil Éireann Thursday, 23 June 2005 - Page 1. Office of the Houses of the Oireachtas (23 June 2005). Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ Nicholas Watt (16 April 2001). Bombers widen the republican divide. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-05-04.
^ Independent Monitoring Commission (1 February 2006). "Eighth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission" (PDF): 13. The Stationery Office. Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
^ John Mullin (19 October 2000). Shots fired at funeral of Real IRA man. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ English, pp. 320-321.
^ Statutory Rules and Orders, 1939, No. 162. Unlawful Organisation (Suppression) Order, 1939. Irish Statute Book Database. Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ Kate O'Hanlon (25 May 2005). Membership of Real IRA was a terrorism offence. The Independent. Retrieved on 2007-05-03.
^ House of Commons Hansard Debates for 30 Oct 2002 (pt 8). House of Commons (30 October 2002). Retrieved on 2007-03-17.
^ US brands Real IRA 'terrorists'. BBC (16 May 2001). Retrieved on 2007-05-05.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 321.
^ Mooney & O'Toole, p. 183.
^ Boyne, p. 440.
^ Richard Norton-Taylor (8 May 2002). 30 years in jail for Real IRA trio. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-06-28.
^ Boyne, p. 390.
^ Man in court on 'Real IRA' charge. BBC (24 June 2006). Retrieved on 2007-06-28.

id="External_links"> Toby Harnden (born 1966) is a British journalist and author He is currently the Washington DC Bureau Chief of The Sunday Telegraph of London. ... Hodder & Stoughton is a British publishing house, now an imprint of Hodder Headline. ... Richard English is a historian from Northern Ireland. ... 1961 Pan Books edition of Ian Flemings James Bond novel Goldfinger is an example of the type of publication for which Pan Books became popular. ... is the 236th day of the year (237th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Janes Information Group (often referred to as Janes) was founded by John F.T. Jane in 1898. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... In stories common to the Abrahamic religions, Cain or KÃ¡yin (×§Ö·×™Ö´×Ÿ / ×§Ö¸×™Ö´×Ÿ spear Standard Hebrew QÃ¡yin, Tiberian Hebrew QÃ¡yin / QÄyin; Arabic Ù‚Ø§ÙŠÙŠÙ† QÄyÄ«n in the Arabic Bible; Ù‚Ø§Ø¨ÙŠÙ„ QÄbÄ«l in Islam) is the eldest son of Adam and Eve, and the first man born in creation... is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 129th day of the year (130th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... 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Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 168th day of the year (169th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Radio TelefÃs Ã‰ireann (RTÃ‰; Irish for Radio and Television of Ireland) is the national publicly-funded broadcaster of Ireland. ... is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 168th day of the year (169th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 124th day of the year (125th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 124th day of the year (125th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... This article concerns the British newspaper. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 232nd day of the year (233rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... {| style=float:right; |- | |- | |} is the 235th day of the year (236th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... February 29 is a day added into a leap year of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... February 29 is a day added into a leap year of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 75th day of the year (76th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 96th day of the year (97th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 153rd day of the year (154th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Radio TelefÃs Ã‰ireann (RTÃ‰; Irish for Radio and Television of Ireland) is the national publicly-funded broadcaster of Ireland. ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the day. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 63rd day of the year (64th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Peter Taylor is a British journalist and documentary maker who has covered the Troubles in Northern Ireland for many years. ... is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 105th day of the year (106th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 214th day of the year (215th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 339th day of the year (340th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 4th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 219th day of the year (220th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... PDF is an abbreviation with several meanings: Portable Document Format Post-doctoral fellowship Probability density function There also is an electronic design automation company named PDF Solutions. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 338th day of the year (339th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 115th day of the year (116th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article refers to the news department of the British Broadcasting Corporation, for the BBC News Channel see BBC News (TV channel). ... is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 106th day of the year (107th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 124th day of the year (125th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see The Independent (disambiguation). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 136th day of the year (137th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 128th day of the year (129th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... For other uses, see Guardian. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

Origins

Objectives

Early campaign

Omagh bombing

Ceasefire

Return to activity

Bombings in England

Renewed campaign in Northern Ireland

Arrests

Subsequent activities

Structure and status

Weaponry

See also

References

External links

Contents

Origins GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Objectives

Early campaign

Omagh bombing

Ceasefire

Return to activity

Bombings in England

Renewed campaign in Northern Ireland

Arrests

Subsequent activities

Structure and status

Weaponry

See also

References

External links

Origins