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Encyclopedia > Recent Latin

Recent Latin is the form of Latin used from the late nineteenth century down to the present. Unlike all previous varieties of Latin, it is neither used as a living language nor as a textual vehicle for literature, philosophy, and science; instead, it is primarily used as a form of entertainment, practiced among a small group of Latin devotees. For other uses, see Latins and Latin (disambiguation). ...

A Recent Latin inscription at Salamanca University commemorating the visit of the then-Prince "Akihitus" and Princess "Michika" of Japan

Contents

Image File history File linksMetadata Akihitum-et-michikam. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Akihitum-et-michikam. ... The University of Salamanca (Spanish Universidad de Salamanca), located in the town of Salamanca, west-northwest of Madrid, is the oldest university in Spain, and one of the oldest in Europe. ... For Prince Komatsu, see Prince Komatsu Akihito. ... Empress Michiko of Japan, (born October 20, 1934) formerly Michiko Shōda (正田 美智子 Shōda Michiko) and later the Crown Princess of Japan (April 10, 1959 to January 7, 1989), is the wife and consort of the reigning Emperor of Japan, HIM Emperor Akihito. ...

Decline of New Latin

The New Latin of the 17th to 19th centuries had become otiose by 1900, confined to a few very technical areas (e.g., botany) where it functioned as a code, capable of only very limited types of expression, and not as a fully functional language. In other fields (e.g. anatomy or law) where Latin had been widely used, it survived only in technical phrases and terminology. The last survivals of New Latin to convey non-technical information appear in the use of Latin to cloak passages and expressions deemed too indecent (in the 19th century) to be read by children, the lower classes, or (most) women — intending to shrink readership, not expand it. Such passages appear in translations of foreign texts and in works on folklore, anthropology, and psychology, e.g. Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia Sexualis (1886). New Latin (or Neo-Latin) is a post-medieval version of Latin, now used primarily in International Scientific Vocabulary cladistics and systematics. ... Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing with his wife Marie Luise Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing[1] (August 14, 1840 – December 22, 1902) was an Austro-German psychiatrist who wrote Psychopathia Sexualis (1886), a famous study of sexual perversity, and remains well-known for his coinage of the term sadism (after... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing. ...


Emergence of Recent Latin

The emergence of Recent Latin can be traced back at least to the late nineteenth century, when different Latin periodicals flourish, which advocate the use of Latin as an international language. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Between 1889 and 1895 Karl Heinrich Ulrichs published in Italy his Alaudæ[1], which found continuity in the Vox Urbis: de litteris et bonis artibus commentarius[2], published by the architect and engineer Aristide Leonori from 1898, twice a month, until 1913, one year before the outbreak of World War I. “The Great War ” redirects here. ...


Soon after the end of World War II, the movement bounced back with renewed force, yet again as an attempt at a cultural amalgam based in the long Latin tradition, and aiming towards a more integrated Europe, hand in hand with other pan-European movements like the one originating the present European Union, which started around the same time. It may have also taken strength from the example of the revival of the Hebrew language which had been successful in the State of Israel. One of its foundational moments was the first International Conference for living Latin (Congrès international pour le Latin vivant) held at Avignon (France) in 1956. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Latin literature, the body of written works in the Latin language, remains an enduring legacy of the culture of ancient Rome. ... European integration is the process of political and economic (and in some cases social and cultural) integration of European states into a tighter bloc. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


More Latin periodicals continued to be published in the twentieth century after the wars, like Vox Latina (published by Cælestis Eichenseer, from the University of Saarbrücken, Germany, from 1965 to the present) or Melissa (published by Guy Licoppe, in Brussels, from 1984 to the present). (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s The 20th century lasted from 1901 to 2000 in the Gregorian calendar (often from (1900 to 1999 in common usage). ... Gaius Licoppe, a Belgian radiologist from Brussels who has dedicated his life to the promotion of the Latin language as the common patrimony of Europe and the only cultural factor that can unify it. ...


It has also been used as a spoken language from the beginning in numerous summer conferences throughout Europe, and more recently in America.


Recent Latin is characterized by the general adoption of the classical pronunciation of Latin as restored by the best specialists in the area, like Prof. Edgar H. Sturtevant (The Pronunciation of Greek and Latin, Chicago Ares Publishers Inc. 1940) and Prof. W. Sidney Allen (Vox Latina, A Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin, Cambridge University Press 1965), who were just perfecting a learned tradition which can be traced back to Erasmus's De recta Latini Græcique sermonis pronuntiatione dialogus and even Alcuin's De orthographia. Desiderius Erasmus in 1523 Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (also Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam) (October 27, probably 1466 – July 12, 1536) was a Dutch humanist and theologian. ... This article is about the scholar Alcuin of York. ...


Spoken Latin

Most users of Recent Latin promote its use as a spoken language, a movement that dubs itself "Living Latin". Among the proponents of spoken Latin, some promote the active use of the language to make learning Latin both more enjoyable and more efficient, in this respect drawing upon the methodologies of instructors of modern languages. Others pursue a more radical approach, supporting the revival of Latin as a language of international academic, perhaps even scientific and diplomatic, communications (as it was in Europe and European colonies through Middle Ages until the early 19th century), or as an international auxiliary language. However, as a language native to no people, this movement has not received support from any government, national or supranational. Language teaching has gone through an important evolution in the recent decades and many different principles have been described. ... // Language revival is the revival, by governments, political authorities, or enthusiasts, to recover the spoken use of a language that is no longer spoken or is endangered. ... An international auxiliary language (sometimes abbreviated as IAL or auxlang) is a language used (or to be used in the future) for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common native language. ...


A substantial group of institutions (particularly in Europe, but also in North and South America) has emerged to support the use of Latin as a spoken language. Many of these institutions are listed at the links page of the Societas Circulorum Latinorum; others can be found in the external links list below. Recent Latin is the form of Latin used from the late nineteenth century down to the present. ...


An example of the living use of the language by two of its most prominent advocates, Prof. Terentius Tunberg, from the University of Kentucky (USA), and Dr. Cælestis Eichenseer, from the University of Saarbrücken (Germany), can be watched here. Terentius on the last day of the Conventiculum Latinum of 2004 addresses the audience. ...


Latin in science

Up to World War 1, scholastic Latin was the main professional language in some exact sciences e.g. in medicine, veterine, pharmacy, and zoology with many periodicals, itineraries, and important monographs written in Latin; now it persisted there chiefly in related Latin nomenclature of animals, drugs, illnesses, anatomy, etc. An actual exception is Botany where full Latin texts strongly persisted for two millennia up to nowadays as the official scientific language; so new original discoveries in plants for their obligatory recognizing and authorizing also now must be published in Latin, or at least with an added Latin summary (otherwise are neglected as laymen popular texts). Nearly unique international organisations officially promoting use of Latin now are the world botanical associations, and in the main botanical symposia a spoken Latin is the alternative official language even today.


Therefore the most recognized recent periodicals in scientific botany on the world level are these ones with new discoveries printed in Latin context, e.g. "Taxon" for all plants, and "Mycotaxon" especially for Fungi. There appeared also newer monographs for grammar, syntax and glossary of scientific Latin; the most used and detailed one is e.g. by W.T. Stearn: Botanical Latin (London 1973, 566 p.). During 20th century appeared some hundreds of botanical articles and books completely written in Latin, and also many thousands ones with added Latin digests. Even now in start of 21st century, in each year appear dozens of new botanical discoveries supplied at least by a Latin summary; thus botany persisted today as the main public field of the official use of a modern Latin language for the next future.


Original literary production

Poetry

The use of the Latin language in poetry never fully disappeared, and contemporary Latin literature has produced, without interruption from the Renaissance to the present, a series of very interesting Latin poets, including Arrius Nurus, Geneviève Immè, Alanus Divutius, Anna Elissa Radke, Ianus Novak, Thomas Pekkanen, and others.

This pocket watch made for the medical community has Latin instructions for measuring a patient's pulse rate on its dial: enumeras ad XX pulsus, "count 20 heartbeats".

There follows a sample poem by Alanus Divutius, from Brussels (Belgium), in memory of those who died in the destruction of the Twin Towers in New York (USA) on the 11th of September 2001: Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 473 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1303 × 1650 pixel, file size: 479 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Fickur för sjukhus. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 473 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (1303 × 1650 pixel, file size: 479 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Fickur för sjukhus. ... This article is about the portable timepiece. ... In medicine, a persons pulse is the throbbing of a persons arteries as an effect of their heart beat, which can be felt at the wrist and other places. ...



Ite viatores et mundo dicite vasto

nos híc innocuos mole jacere sub hac,

nos cives placidos, patres matresque quietos.

Cordibus in nostris nullum odium fuerat.

Nosque laborantes rapuit mors invidiosa,

nunc sumus heroes, nunc sumus astra poli.

Translations into Recent Latin

Various texts—usually children's books—have been translated into Latin in the twentieth century, for various purposes, including use as a teaching tool or simply to demonstrate the author's command of Latin in a popular context. Basic Characteristics There is some debate as to what constitutes childrens literature. ...


Recent Latin texts include:

Winnie the Pooh Winnie-the-Pooh is a fictional bear created by A. A. Milne. ... Alexander Lenard (Hungarian: Sándor Lénárd; Latin: Alexandrus Lenardus; 9 May 1910 - 13 April 1972) was a Hungarian physician and occasional language instructor. ... The Story of Ferdinand (1936) is a childrens book by American writer Munro Leaf, his best-known work. ... Alice in Wonderland redirects here. ... Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) is a work of childrens literature by Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), generally categorized as literary nonsense. ... This article is about the comic book series. ... The Little Prince (French: Le petit prince), published in 1943, is French aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupérys most famous novel, which he wrote in the United States while renting The Bevin House in Asharoken, New York, on Long Island. ... This article is about the book. ... Beneath the Wheel (Unterm Rad) is a novel written by Hermann Hesse. ... This article is about the Dr. Seuss book. ... Terentius on the last day of the Conventiculum Latinum of 2004 addresses the audience. ... The Cat in the Hat is a childrens book by Dr. Seuss, featuring a tall, anthropomorphic, mischievous cat, wearing a tall, red and white striped hat. ... Terentius on the last day of the Conventiculum Latinum of 2004 addresses the audience. ... The Giving Tree, first published in 1964, is a childrens book written and illustrated by Shel Silverstein. ... Terentius on the last day of the Conventiculum Latinum of 2004 addresses the audience. ... Books cover Green Eggs and Ham is a best-selling and critically acclaimed book by Dr. Seuss, first published in 1960. ... Terentius on the last day of the Conventiculum Latinum of 2004 addresses the audience. ... HPSS redirects here. ... “HP2” redirects here. ...

Other examples of Recent Latin

Latin for all Occasions (Latin:LINGVA LATINA OCCASIONIBUS OMNIBUS) is a book containing translations of modern phrases into Latin. ... Henry N. Beard (born probably in 1945) is an American humorist, one of the founders of the National Lampoon and the author of several best-selling books. ... A catch phrase is a phrase or expression that is popularized, usually through repeated use, by a real person or fictional character. ... Nuntii Latini is a news service based in Finland that broadcasts news in Latin. ... YLE (Yleisradio in Finnish, Rundradion in Swedish), Finlands National Broadcasting Company, was founded in 1926. ... Wallsend station is probably the only station in Britain with signs in Latin. ... The Tyne and Wear Metro is a light rail metro system based around Newcastle upon Tyne and Sunderland, in the county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. ...

Church Latin

Latin is to this day the official language of the Vatican State, and so a body of mostly theological work has continued to be written in Latin, as all official documents of the Roman Catholic Church have to be consigned to Latin. This is done by a specific "Latin Letters" section of the Secretariat of State of the Vatican, its most prominent figure being Latin lover Reginald Foster[citation needed]. Up until the 1960s, Roman Catholic priests studied theology from Latin textbooks, and the language of instruction in many seminaries was also Latin. Latin was still spoken in recent international gatherings of Roman Catholic leaders, such as the Second Vatican Council and is still use at the papal conclave to elect a new Pope, but it plays a less prominent role (liturgically and instructionally) in current Roman Catholicism. Ecclesiastical Latin remains distinct in pronunciation from the Latin used by aficionados of Recent Latin. Motto: None Anthem: Inno e Marcia Pontificale Capital Vatican City1 41°54′ N 12°27′ E Largest city Vatican City1 Official languages Latin2 Government Head of State Secretary of State Governor Elective monarchy Pope Benedict XVI Angelo Cardinal Sodano Edmund Cardinal Szoka Independence -Treaty signed Lateran Treaties 11 February 1929... Theology finds its scholars pursuing the understanding of and providing reasoned discourse of religion, spirituality and God or the gods. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... This page is about the English football player. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ... Roman Catholic priest A priest or priestess is a holy man or woman who takes an officiating role in worship of any religion, with the distinguishing characteristic of offering sacrifices. ... For the Ecuadorian artist, see Manuel Rendón Seminario. ... The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, or Vatican II, was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Sistine Chapel is the location of the conclave since 1492. ... For other uses, see Pope (disambiguation). ... The term Ecclesiastical Latin (sometimes called Church Latin) refers to the Latin language as used in documents of the Roman Catholic Church and in its Latin liturgies. ...


Notes

  1. ^ Cf. Wielfried Stroh (ed.), Alaudæ. Eine lateinische Zeitschrift 1889-1895 herausgegeben von Karl Heinrich Ulrichs. Nachdruck mit einer Einleitung von Wielfried Stroh, Hamburg, MännerschwarmSkript Verlag, 2004.
  2. ^ Cf. Volfgangus Jenniges, "Vox Urbis (1898-1913) quid sibi proposuerit", Melissa, 139 (2007) 8-11.
  3. ^ Asterix in Latin.

See also

Gaius Licoppe, a Belgian radiologist from Brussels who has dedicated his life to the promotion of the Latin language as the common patrimony of Europe and the only cultural factor that can unify it. ... Terentius on the last day of the Conventiculum Latinum of 2004 addresses the audience. ... Luigi Miraglia (2005) Luigi (or Gigiotto) Miraglia (born in Naples on October 28, 1965) is a very well-known Italian latinist and pedagogue. ... Latin literature, the body of written works in the Latin language, remains an enduring legacy of the culture of ancient Rome. ... The Latin Wikipedia is the Latin language version of Wikipedia. ...

External links


The University of Montpellier, (Université de Montpellier), is a French university in Montpellier. ...

Ages of Latin
v  d  e
—75 BC    75 BC – 200    300 – 900    900 – 1300    1300 – 1600    1600 – 1900   1900 – present
Old Latin    Classical Latin    Late Latin    Medieval Latin    Renaissance Latin   New Latin    Recent Latin
See also: History of Latin, Latin literature, Vulgar Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, Romance languages, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
For other uses, see Latins and Latin (disambiguation). ... For the Old Latin Bible used before the Vulgate, see Vetus Latina. ... Classical Latin is the language used by the principal exponents of that language in what is usually regarded as classical Latin literature. ... Vulgar Latin (in Latin, sermo vulgaris) is a blanket term covering the vernacular dialects of the Latin language spoken mostly in the western provinces of the Roman Empire until those dialects, diverging still further, evolved into the early Romance languages — a distinction usually assigned to about the ninth century. ... Medieval Latin was the form of Latin used in the Middle Ages, primarily as a medium of scholarly exchange and as the liturgical language of the medieval Roman Catholic Church, but also as a language of science, literature, law, and administration. ... Renaissance Latin is a name given to the distinctive form of Latin style developed during the European Renaissance of the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, particularly by the humanist movement. ... New Latin (or Neo-Latin) is a post-medieval version of Latin, now used primarily in International Scientific Vocabulary cladistics and systematics. ... The Duenos inscription, from the 6th century BC, is the second-earliest known Latin text. ... Latin literature, the body of written works in the Latin language, remains an enduring legacy of the culture of ancient Rome. ... Vulgar Latin, as in this political graffito at Pompeii, was the speech of ordinary people of the Roman Empire — different from the classical Latin used by the Roman elite. ... The term Ecclesiastical Latin (sometimes called Church Latin) refers to the Latin language as used in documents of the Roman Catholic Church and in its Latin liturgies. ... The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family that comprises all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. ... The Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) is a comprehensive collection of ancient Latin inscriptions. ...


 

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