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Encyclopedia > Reciprocating compressor
A motor-driven six-cylinder reciprocating compressor that can operate with two, four or six cylinders.
A motor-driven six-cylinder reciprocating compressor that can operate with two, four or six cylinders.

A reciprocating compressor is a compressor that uses pistons driven by a crankshaft to deliver gases at high pressure.[1] [2] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A gas compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. ... For the American composer, see Walter Piston. ... Crankshaft (red), pistons (gray) in their cylinders (blue), and flywheel (black) Continental engine marine crankshafts, 1942 Components of a typical, four stroke cycle, DOHC piston engine. ...


The intake gas enters the suction manifold, then flows into the compression cylinder where it gets compressed by a piston driven in a reciprocating motion via a crankshaft, and is then discharged. We can categorize reciprocating compressors into many types and for many applications. Primarily, it is used in a great many industries, including oil refineries, gas pipelines, chemical plants, natural gas processing plants and refrigeration plants. One specialty application is the blowing of plastic bottles made of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). View of Shell Oil Refinery in Martinez, California. ... An elevated section of the Alaska Pipeline. ... A Chemical plant is an industrial process plant that manufactures chemicals, usually on a large scale. ... A natural gas processing plant Natural gas processing plants are used to purify the raw natural gas extracted from underground gas fields and brought up to the surface by gas wells. ... Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space, or from a substance, and rejecting it elsewhere for the primary purpose of lowering the temperature of the enclosed space or substance and then maintaining that lower temperature. ... Polyethylene terephthalate (aka PET, PETE or the obsolete PETP or PET-P) is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family and is used in synthetic fibers; beverage, food and other liquid containers; thermoforming applications; and engineering resins often in combination with glass fiber. ...


==See also==

Vapor-compression refrigeration[1][2] is one of the many refrigeration methods available for use. ... A Diving Air Compressor is a gas compressor, which can fill diving cylinders with high pressure air that is pure enough to be used as a breathing gas. ...

References

  1. ^ Bloch, H.P. and Hoefner, J.J. (1996). Reciprocating Compressors, Operation and Maintenance. Gulf Professional Publishing. ISBN 0-88415-525-0. 
  2. ^ Reciprocating Compressor Basics Adam Davis, Noria Corporation, Machinery Lubrication, July 2005

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  Results from FactBites:
 
Gas compressor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1148 words)
Compressors are closely related to pumps: both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can transport the fluid through a pipe.
As gases are compressible, the compressor also reduces the volume of a gas, whereas the main result of a pump raising the pressure of a liquid is to allow the liquid to be transported elsewhere.
Larger reciprocating compressors up to 1000 HP are still commonly found in large industrial applications, but their numbers are declining as they are replaced by less costly rotary screw compressors.
RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS (448 words)
Our most popular reciprocating compressor model is the versatile 450XL® It's designed to use virtually any industrial refrigerant, operating at compression ratios of up to 8:1 with ammonia and up to 12:1 with some halocarbons.
Other reciprocating compressor models include the popular 440, long recognized as the "workhorse of the industry;" and the 350ES, designed specifically for industrial and commercial halocarbon applications.
Compressors are available in three (3) models having 4, 6, and 8 cylinders with a gross displacement of 134 to 268 CFM at 1200 rpm.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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