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Encyclopedia > Reclaim the streets
Part of the Politics series on

Anarchism The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. ... Anarchism is a form of social criticism, a political movement as well as a political philosophy. ...

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Image File history File links Anarchy-symbol. ... Anarcho-capitalism refers to an anti-statist philosophy that embraces capitalism as one of its foundational principles. ... Christian anarchism is a synthesis of anarchist theory with Christian theology. ... Left Anarchism is a term used almost exclusively by opponents of traditional anarchism to denominate philosophies that oppose private ownership of the means of production (or capitalism). ... Anarchist communism is a form of anarchism that advocates the abolition of the State and capitalism in favor of a horizontal network of voluntary associations through which everyone will be free to satisfy his or her needs. ... Eco-anarchism argues that small eco-villages (of no more than a few hundred people) are a scale of human living preferable to civilization, and that infrastructure and political systems should be re-organized to ensure that these are created. ... Anarcha-feminism combines anarchism with feminism. ... Green anarchism is a set of related political theories that is derived from philosophical and social movements such as social ecologists, feminism, egoism, situationism, surrealism, the Luddites, Anarcho-primitivism, post- and anti-leftists, indigenous, anti-industrialism, and pre-civilized people. ... Individualist Anarchism is an anarchist philosophical tradition that has a strong emphasis on sovereignty of the individual[1] and is generally opposed to collectivism[2]. The tradition appears most often in the United States, most notably in regard to its advocacy of private property. ... Mutualism is an economic theory or system, largely associated with Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, based on a labor theory of value which holds that in extreme laissez-faire, market competition will cause the market values (prices) of commodities and services to align with the amount of labor embodied in those things. ... Philosophical anarchism is a type of anarchism that sees the state as lacking moral legitimacy but does not recommend any immediate revolutionary action for its elimination. ... Anarcho-primitivism is an anarchist critique of the origins and progress of civilization. ... Social anarchism is a term self-applied by many anarchists of the libertarian socialist thread of anarchism. ... Anarcho-syndicalism is a branch of anarchism which focuses on the labour movement. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

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Reclaim the Streets (RTS) is a collective with a shared ideal of community ownership of public spaces. Participants characterize the collective as a resistance movement opposed to the dominance of corporate forces in globalisation, and to the car as the dominant mode of transport. Community owned assets or organisations are those that are owned and controlled through some representative mechanism that allows a community to influence their operation or use and to enjoy the benefits arising. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Gathering place. ... A resistance movement is a group or collection of individual groups, dedicated to fighting an invader in an occupied country through either the use of physical force, or nonviolence. ... Corporate redirects here. ... Globalization is a term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that are the result of dramatically increased trade and cultural exchange. ... Karl Benzs Velo (vélo means bicycle in French) model (1894) - entered into the first automobile race 2005 MINI Cooper S. An automobile (also motor car or simply car) is a wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own motor. ... Mode of transport is a general term for the different kinds of transportation of people or cargo: Car Truck Ship Aircraft ...

Contents

Protests

Main article: Street reclamation
The Barney Rubble Mobile a mobile sound system used by RTS in Sydney, Australia
The Barney Rubble Mobile a mobile sound system used by RTS in Sydney, Australia

Reclaim the Streets often stage non-violent direct action street reclaiming events such as the 'invasion' of a major road, highway or freeway to stage a party. While this may obstruct the regular users of these spaces such as car drivers and public bus riders, the philosophy of RTS is that it is vehicle traffic, not pedestrians, who are causing the obstruction, and that by occupying the road they are in fact opening up public space. The events are usually spectacular and colourful, with sand pits for kids to play in, free food and music.[citation needed] A Temporary Autonomous Zone sometimes results. The style of the parties in many places has been influenced by the rave scene in the UK, with sound systems playing dance music. Street reclaiming is the process of converting streets for non-car use. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Nonviolence (or non-violence) is a set of assumptions about morality, power and conflict that leads its proponents to reject the use of violence in efforts to attain social or political goals. ... Anti-war activist Midge Potts is arrested for civil disobedience on the steps of the Supreme Court of the United States on February 9, 2005. ... Street reclaiming is the process of converting streets for non-car use. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ... Interstate 80 (Eastshore Freeway) in Berkeley, a typical American freeway (MUTCD definition) A freeway is a type of highway that is designed for safer high-speed operation of motor vehicles through the elimination of at-grade intersections. ... Karl Benzs Velo (vélo means bicycle in French) model (1894) - entered into the first automobile race 2005 MINI Cooper S. An automobile (also motor car or simply car) is a wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own motor. ... The Temporary Autonomous Zone is Hakim Beys most famous work. ... Look up rave in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A sound system is a group of DJs and engineers contributing and working together as one, often playing and producing one particular kind of music. ...


Reclaim the Streets is also as a term used to denote this type of political action, regardless of its actual relation to the RTS movement.


History

United Kingdom

Reclaim the Streets began in London in the 1990s and was born out of anti-road protest camps at places such as Claremont Road and Twyford Down. The idea of street reclaiming soon spread throughout the United Kingdom. The first actions can be seen as specifically anti-car and pro-alternative transport, but over the years the members of the core group changed its focus, realising that it was better to go to the root of the problem as they saw it, namely the capitalist system.[original research?] Nevertheless, the actions always followed the principle of non-violent direct action. This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The M11 link road protest was an anti-road campaign in London, UK in the early 1990s. ... Twyford Down lies to the South East of Winchester, Hampshire, England. ... In economics, a capitalist is someone who owns capital, presumably within the economic system of capitalism. ... Nonviolence (or non-violence) is a set of assumptions about morality, power and conflict that leads its proponents to reject the use of violence in efforts to attain social or political goals. ...


Selected RTS actions in London include:

  • Camden High Street, May 14, 1995. A busy London street closed to traffic for an afternoon.
  • Upper Street, Islington, July 23, 1995. One thousand people party at another busy traffic junction. There is a sound system and kids play in a hastily constructed sandpit.
  • Brighton, February 14, 1996. Protest publicised in part by Justice? & SchNEWS closes a section of the North Laines area of Brighton. A bouncy castle is erected in a crossing and traffic is stopped for most of the afternoon.
  • M41 Motorway, Shepherd's Bush, London. July 13, 1996. After a cat-and-mouse game with the police, 6,000 protestors take over part of the elevated motorway. A sound system plays. Hidden underneath dancers walking on stilts and wearing huge, wire-supported dresses, environmental activists drill holes in the tarmac and plant trees.
  • Trafalgar Square, April 12, 1997. The 'F**k The Ballots' protest against the forthcoming General Election A march with the sacked Liverpool Dockers started at Kennington Park and ended up at Trafalgar Square in the centre of London.
  • Brixton Road, Brixton and High Road, Seven Sisters, June 6, 1998. Two street reclamations in one day, with an estimated 5,000 people at each party.
  • Bank Underground Station, July 13, 1998. In order to show support for London Underground workers striking resisting privatisation, activists shut down the Central Line by climbing on a train in the morning rush-hour and unfurled a larger banner at the station entrance.
  • Toxic Planet at 173 Upper Street, London N1 (opposite Islington Town Hall). 4-11 October 1998.
  • Tube Party. May 1, 1999.
  • Carnival against Capitalism. June 18, 1999. A global day of action. In London the financial district is targeted. The LIFFE building is stormed.
  • Seattle Solidarity Action, Euston Station, London. November 30, 1999. The World Trade Organisation was meeting in Seattle and met with concerted protest. In London, after a peaceful rally a police van is overturned and set on fire.
  • No Blood For Oil. February 3, 2000. A solidarity action in support of the U'wa people of Colombia.
  • Guerilla Gardening. May 1, 2000. An expressly non-violent gardening action at Parliament Square.
  • Business Class Tube launched. June 5, 2001. 50 trains receive stickers announcing a new Cattle Class.
  • Action to mark the introduction of the Terrorism Act . February 19, 2001.
  • Bye Bye Planet. April 19, 2001. An action at the Natural History Museum protested at the perceived greenwash and corporate rebranding of British Petroleum (BP) by subverting an exhibition about climate change which was sponsored by BP.
  • Free shop at a May Day event. May 1, 2002
  • Reclaim the Future. September 11-22, 2002.
  • Street party against arms trade. September 10, 2003.

Camden High Street is a short stretch of road (less than 500m long, forming part of the A400) in Camden Town, in London, England. ... Upper Street is a main road and high street in North London, and is part of the A1. ... Islington is an inner-city district in north London. ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... SchNEWS is a weekly anarchist publication published in Brighton, England as a double sided A4 newspaper and an online edition. ... Shepherds Bush is a district of West London in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, situated 4. ... Trafalgar Square viewed from the northeast corner. ... A general election is an election in which all or most members of a given political body are up for election. ... The Liverpool Dockers refused to cross a picket line. ... Kennington Park is in Kennington, London, England, in London SE11, and lies between Kennington Park Road and St Agnes Place. ... Brixton is an area of South London, England, part of the London Borough of Lambeth. ... Seven Sisters may refer to: The Pleiades, seven sisters who are companions of Artemis in Greek mythology The Pleiades, a star cluster named for the mythological characters The Hesperides of Greek mythology The Seven Sisters, fictional characters from the Forgotten Realms Geographical locations: Two places in England: Seven Sisters, Sussex... The London Underground is an electric railway system that covers much of Greater London and some neighbouring areas. ... London Transport Portal The Central Line is line of the London Underground and coloured red on the tube map. ... The Global Carnival against Capital took place on Friday, June 18, 1999. ... ... Euston station, also known as London Euston, is a major railway station to the north of central London and in the London Borough of Camden. ... For other uses of the initials WTO, see WTO (disambiguation). ... City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area   - Total   - Land   - Water   - % water 369. ... Protest activity surrounding the WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999, which was to be the launch of a new millennial round of trade negotiations, occurred on November 30, 1999, when the World Trade Organization (WTO) convened in Seattle, Washington, USA. The negotiations were quickly overshadowed by massive and controversial street protests... The Uwa people (also known as the Tunebo people) are an indigenous people living in the cloudforests of northeast Colombia. ... Anti-war protesters gather at Parliament Square on the afternoon of March 20, 2003. ... The Terrorism Act 2000 is a current United Kingdom Act of Parliament - An Act to make provision about terrorism; and to make temporary provision for Northern Ireland about the prosecution and punishment of certain offences, the preservation of peace and the maintenance of order. ... For other similarly-named museums see Museum of Natural History. ... Greenwash (a portmanteau of green and whitewash) is a pejorative term that environmentalists and other critics use to describe the activity of giving a positive public image to putatively environmentally unsound practices. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the corporation known as BP. See also BP (disambiguation) BP (formerly British Petroleum and briefly known as BP Amoco) (NYSE: BP) is a petroleum company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. ... Give-away shops or freeshops are second-hand stores that are starting to appear in Northern European towns and cities, especially in the Netherlands and Germany. ... May Day is May 1, and refers to any of several holidays celebrated on this day. ... The arms industry is a massive global industry. ...

Global

The idea of a Reclaim the Streets action was quickly taken up as a form of protest around the world. These "street parties" have been held in cities all over Europe, Australia, North America, and Africa. Initial instances confounded authorities and drivers alike, but over the years the protests have become institutionalised in many places, occurring much like other forms of legal protest in that the event is arranged with authorities beforehand, but not in all places like for example in Finland, where the first Street Party outside UK was arranged in 17th May 1997. In its conventional sense, a street party is just what it says: a party taking place on a road. ... World map showing the location of Europe. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... In its conventional sense, a street party is just what it says: a party taking place on a road. ...


See also

Transport related

The car-free movement is composed of people who believe that the automobile (and especially private car ownership) has an overall negative impact on people and the planet. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... San Francisco Critical Mass, April 29, 2005 Critical Mass is an event typically held on the last Friday of every month in cities around the world where bicyclists and, less frequently, skateboarders, roller bladers, roller skaters and other self-propelled commuters take to the streets en masse. ... The M11 link road protest was an anti-road campaign in London, UK in the early 1990s. ... The York Naked Bike Ride passing in front of York Minster in June 2006 World Naked Bike Ride (WNBR) is an international event in which participants plan, meet and ride together en masse on human-powered transport (the vast majority on bicycles, and fewer on skateboards, roller blades, roller skates...

General

Anarchism is a form of social criticism, a political movement as well as a political philosophy. ... This article or section is incomplete and may require expansion and/or cleanup. ... Guerrilla gardening is political gardening, a form of nonviolent direct action done by Greens (environmental protestors). ... SchNEWS is a weekly anarchist publication published in Brighton, England as a double sided A4 newspaper and an online edition. ... Peter Lamborn Wilson is a political writer, poet, and self-described anarchist ontologist. He sometimes writes under the name Hakim Bey (which may mean Mr Judge in Turkish, and which may or may not have been a name-of-convenience used by other radical writers since the 1970s). ... The Temporary Autonomous Zone is Hakim Beys most famous work. ... Pirate utopias were described by historian Peter Lamborn Wilson in his eponymous 1995 book. ... The Global Carnival against Capital took place on Friday, June 18, 1999. ... The Urban Poetry Project (UPP) is a movement which believes in the power of poetry for change. ...

References

  • Wall, Derek Earth First and the Anti-Roads Movement: Radical Environmentalism and Comparative Social Movements London: Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0-415-19064-9
  • Mosey, Chris Car Wars - Battles on the Road to Nowhere London: Vision Paperbacks, 2000. ISBN 1-901250-40-7

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Reclaim the Streets - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (721 words)
Reclaim the Streets often stage non-violent direct action street reclaiming events such as the 'invasion' of a major road, highway or freeway to stage a party.
Reclaim the Streets is also as a term used to denote this type of political action, regardless of its actual relation to the RTS movement.
Reclaim the Streets began in London in the 1990s and was born out of anti-road protest camps at places such as Claremont Road and Twyford Down.
Reclaim The Streets! (Do or Die) (5165 words)
Street Parties I and II were held in rapid succession in the summer of 1995 and there were various actions against the likes of Shell, the Nigerian Embassy and the 1995 Motor Show.
To 'street party' is to begin reconstructing the geography of everyday life; to re-appropriate the public sphere; to rediscover the streets and attempt to liberate them.
And to 'reclaim the streets' is to enact the transformation of the former to the latter.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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