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Encyclopedia > Recollection
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Recollection is the retrieval of memory. It is not a passive process; people employ metacognitive strategies to make the best use of their memory, and priming and other context can have a large effect on what is retrieved. Memory is the ability of the brain to store, retain, and subsequently recall information. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: theyre not from here If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page or at Wikipedia:Speedy deletions. ... Priming in psychology refers to activating particular representations or associations in memory just before carrying out an action or task. ... Look up Context in Wiktionary, the free dictionary See also ConTeXt, a macro package for the TeX typesetting system. ...


When we try to remember information there are several different techniques we can employ.


1. RECALL This involves digging into the memory and bringing back information on a stimulus/response basis, eg: "What is the capital of New Zealand?" Answer: "Wellington". Recall often needs prompting with cues to help us retrieve what we are looking for. It is not a reliable form of memory and many of us experience the feeling that we know the answer but simply can't dig the information out. This is the technique we use to remember people's names, hence we often forget them.


2. RECOGNITION Our ability to recognise what we know is far superior to our ability to recall it. Hence we know a person's face but their name eludes us. The police use recognition memory when they put suspects into a line-up or show you the book of mug shots. You will more often recognise a suspect than you will be able to give an accurate description from your recall memory. In an exam you will find it easier to answer the multiple-choice questions, because you will recognise the correct answer when you see it. However, asking you to write an answer from what you recall without any prompting poses a greater challenge.


3. RE-LEARNING Another way of remembering is re-learning the material. You will find it comes back very quickly, even if you haven't used it for years. Have you ever tried re-learning a language you haven't spoken since schooldays? How about riding a bike after not using one since childhood? Chances are these things take nowhere near as long to learn the second time around as they did the first time. The speed with which we re-learn things tells us that we have the information already stored and the brain needs only to revive these memories and refresh them for use.



Plato believed that humans learn entirely through recollection. He thought that humans already possessed knowledge, and that they only had to be led to discover what they already knew. In the Meno, Plato used the character of Socrates to ask a slave boy questions in an excellent demonstration of the Socratic method until the slave boy came to understand a square root without Socrates providing him with any information. Plato Plato (Greek: Πλάτων Plátōn) (ca. ... Meno is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato. ... A dialogical method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method or method of elenchos, largely applied to the examination of key moral concepts and first described by Plato in the Socratic Dialogues. ... In mathematics, the principal square root of a non-negative real number is denoted and represents the non-negative real number whose square (the result of multiplying the number by itself) is For example, since This example suggests how square roots can arise when solving quadratic equations such as or...


  Results from FactBites:
 
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Recollection (412 words)
Recollection, as understood in respect to the spiritual life, means attention to the presence of God in the soul.
Passive recollection does not depend upon our own efforts, but is an extraordinary grace infused by God, by which He summons together the faculties of the soul and manifests His presence and His perfections; this kind of recollection is classed by mystical writiers as the first degree of infused contemplation.
As recollection is itself an application of the mind to the Divine presence within us, it is evident that the shortest way to its acquisition is frequently to call to mind that our souls are the temples of God.
Recollection (3644 words)
Recollection is the antithesis to concern with the superficial.
Recollection is not merely the antithesis of reverie, of loose flights of fancy, and of the state of being swayed by the play of associations, but also of all submersion in trivial activities or interests.
In recollecting ourselves, we empty our soul of all current concerns, and are no longer possessed by the things which fill our life; we escape from the network of those autonomous systems of particular aims into which life's single situations and tasks erect themselves.
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