NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Recruit training

Recruit training is the initial indoctrination and instruction given to new military personnel. It may be common to all recruits, officers being selected on the basis of competency shown during recruit training, or for the enlisted ranks only. Officer trainees undergo a much longer program, which may either precede or follow the common recruit training. Officer training takes place either in an officer training academy, in ROTC (in the United States) at college level, or at Officer Candidate School after college graduation, since warfare has become much more complex and technological than in the past. Download high resolution version (600x912, 550 KB)U.S. Army soldiers of the C Company, 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry Regiment learn about infantry tactics while attacking the bayonet assault course on Sand Hill. ... Download high resolution version (600x912, 550 KB)U.S. Army soldiers of the C Company, 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry Regiment learn about infantry tactics while attacking the bayonet assault course on Sand Hill. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... Fort Benning is a United States Army base, located southwest of Columbus in Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties in Georgia and Russell County, Alabama It is part of the Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... Indoctrination is the process of inculcating ideas, attitudes, cognitive strategies or a professional methodology. ... The Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a training program of the United States armed forces present on college campuses to recruit and educate commissioned officers. ... Officer Candidate School or Officer Cadet School (OCS) are institutions which train civilians and enlisted personnel in order for them to gain a commission as officers in the armed forces of a country. ...

In the United States, recruit training in the Army is called Basic Training, in the Air Force it is called Basic Military Training or "BMT", and in the Marine Corps, Coast Guard and Navy it is called boot camp. The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... Basic training in the US Army United States Army Basic Training is a rigorous program of physical and mental training required in order for an individual to become a soldier in the United States Army, United States Army Reserve, or United States Army National Guard. ... Seal of the Air Force. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards and appeal to a wider international audience, this article may require cleanup. ... The UKs Royal Marines in a Rigid Raider assault watercraft A marine corps (from French corps de marine) is a branch of a nations armed forces incorporating Marines, intended to be capable of mounting amphibious assaults using infantry, armour, aircraft, and watercraft. ... Coast Guard shield The United States Coast Guard is the coast guard of the United States. ... The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. ...

Overview

Boot Camp is a USA term for describing the training facility for new army recruits when engaged in Basic Military Training (BMT). The words "Boot Camp" are not used outside the USA.^{[citation needed]} The process has been described by Canadian military historian Gwynne Dyer as a form of conditioning in which inductees are encouraged to partially submerge their individuality for the good of their unit. Dyer argues that this conditioning is essential for military function because combat requires people to endure stress and perform actions which are simply not present in normal life. Military history is the recording (in writing or otherwise) of the events in the history of humanity that fall within the category of conflict. This may range from a dispute between two tribes that come to blow over a plot of land, to a world war. ... Gwynne Dyer, Ph. ...

The nature and extent of this conditioning varies from one military service to another. Some systems of training seek to totally break down the individual and remold that person to the desired behavior. Other systems attempt to change the individual to suit the organization, whilst retaining key elements of the recruit's personality. The differences between the two approaches are often subtle.

Standard uniforms are issued and male recruits will have their heads shaved in order to meet grooming standards and make their appearance as uniform as possible. In some cases, females are not permitted to have shaved heads at all, [1] but are required to keep their hair off their shoulders or collar by either cutting it short or wearing it up in a bun or other updo. The haircut is one method intended to increase cohesion. Recruits are generally given a service number. Even some military personnel have said training is a mildly traumatic experience intended to produce a bond by shared experience. (See capture-bonding.) It has been said that a significant part of boot camp is psychological. The reasoning seems to be that if a recruit cannot be relied upon to obey orders and follow instructions in routine matters--be they folding one's clothing, standing at attention, paying proper attention to hygiene--it is unlikely that he or she will be reliable in a combat situation, where there may be a strong urge to disobey orders or flee. The recruit who cannot work as part of a team (the unit) and comply with the routine tasks of boot camp, therefore, is more likely to place him/herself, comrades, and the mission in jeopardy. The training regularly includes physical fitness, and instruction in military courtesy, tradition, history, and uniform care and wear. A uniform is a set of standard clothing worn by members of an organisation whilst participating in that organisations activity. ... This article is about the Male sex. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Stockholm syndrome. ...

Resocialization

Resocialization is a sociological concept dealing with the process of mentally and emotionally "re-training" a person so that he or she can operate in an environment other than that which he or she is accustomed to. Resocialization into a total institution involves a complete change of personality. Key examples include the process of resocializing new recruits into the military so that they can operate as soldiers (or, in other words, as members of a cohesive unit) and the reverse process, in which those who have become accustomed to such roles return to society after military discharge. Sociology (from Latin: socius, companion; and the suffix -ology, the study of, from Greek Î»ÏŒÎ³Î¿Ï‚, lÃ³gos, knowledge) is an academic and applied discipline that studies society and human social interaction. ...

The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...

Training topics

Recruits are instructed in "drill": to stand, march, and respond to orders in an unquestioning manner. Historically, drills are derived from 18th-century military tactics in which soldiers in a fire line performed precise and coordinated movements to load and fire muskets. Although these particular tactics are now obsolete for the most part, drilling performs a psychological function by inculcating the response to commands and training the recruit to act unhesitatingly in the face of real combat situations. Learning drill commands also enables the modern infantry soldier to maintain proper position relative to his peers and thus maintain the shape of his or her formation (arrowhead, line abreast, etc) whilst moving over uneven terrain. Drill can also serve a role in leadership training. Combat situations include not only commands to engage and put one's life in danger, but also commands to disengage when military necessity so demands. This conditioning, which ideally results in instant response to commands, is essential for military function, because without it, a military unit would likely disintegrate under the stress of combat and degenerate into a mere armed mob. According to Finnish Army regulations, the close-order drill serves four functions: Muskets and bayonets aboard the frigate Grand Turk. ... Infantry of the Royal Irish Rifles during the Battle of the Somme in World War I. Infantry are soldiers who fight primarily on foot with small arms in organized military units, though they may be transported to the battlefield by horses, ships, automobiles, skis, bicycles, or other means. ... This article is about the military unit. ... The word leadership can refer to: The process of leading. ... The Finnish Army (Finnish: Maavoimat) is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. ...

A criticism of drill is that it is a fairly inefficient method of training, based on behavioristic method, which does not enable the subjects to learn anything by heuristics, and can be used only to instill very simple and trivial things, like series of movements, therefore consuming resources from combat and weapons training. Behaviorism (also called learning perspective) is a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all things which organisms do â€” including acting, thinking and feelingâ€”can and should be regarded as behaviors. ... For heuristics in computer science, see heuristic (computer science) Heuristic is the art and science of discovery and invention. ...

Recruits are usually subjected to rigorous physical training, both to prepare for the demands of combat and to weed out the less able or insufficiently motivated. This also builds morale and provides a sense of accomplishment for the remaining recruits who have met the physical requirements. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Army and Marine recruits are trained in basic marksmanship with individually-assigned weapons, field maintenance of weapons, hand-to-hand combat, physical fitness training, first aid, protective equipment usage, and basic survival techniques. Navy and Coast Guard training focuses on water survival training, physical fitness, basic seamanship, and skills such as shipboard firefighting, basic engineering, and signals. Air force training includes physical fitness training, military and classroom instructions, as well as field training in basic marksmanship, first aid, and protective equipment usage, with emphasis being increasingly placed upon developing the recruits' ability to survive in front-line base deployments.[2] This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... A Marine is an elite warrior whose primary function is to serve aboard a ship and/or assault the land from the sea in amphibious warfare. ... For other uses, see Weapon (disambiguation). ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... First aid is a series of simple, life-saving medical techniques that a non-doctor or layman can be trained to perform. ... The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) The British Grand Fleet, the supreme naval force of World War I A rare occurrence of a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ... A coast guard is a national organization responsible for various services at sea. ... For a particular Air Force, see List of air forces. ...

Australia

Most of the recruit training in the Australian Army is currently held at Army Recruit Training Centre (ARTC) at Kapooka, near Wagga Wagga in New South Wales. Recruit training is 80 days long for members of the Australian Regular Army and 28 days long for members of the Australian Army Reserve. In basic training recruits are taught drill, weapons and workplace safety, basic equipment maintenance, marksmanship, fieldcraft, radio use and defensive/offensive ops. The Australian Army is Australias military land force. ... Kapooka is the name of the Australian Army Recruit Training Centre in New South Wales. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Training for recruits in the Regional Force Surveillance Units usually differs greatly from training in the rest of the Army. For instance, NORFORCE recruits attend an additional 2 week course at the Kangaroo Flats. Recruits from areas covered by the RFSUs often come from indigenous cultures radically different from that of the general Australian population, and as such many regular standards and methods of training are not as applicable in their case. The Regional Force Surveillance Units (RFSUs) are specialised units of the Australian Army responsible for patrolling northern Australia. ... Area of Operations The NORFORCE (North-West Mobile Force) is a regiment of the Australian Army. ...

Recruit Training for Officers in the Australian Army (known as ICT - Initial Cadet Training) takes place at Royal Military College Duntroon (RMC). The ICT is conducted for approximately 7 weeks after which staff cadets continue military instruction in skills such as weapons training, military history, leadership, strategic studies and other such skills at Section, Platoon and Company levels. Trainees at RMC hold the rank of Staff Cadet and, if succesful in completing the course are commissioned as Lieutenants. The overall full-time Officer Training course at RMC is 18 months long.

Canada

Centralized recruit training in the Canadian Army did not exist until 1940, and the creation of Basic Training Centres across Canada; previously, recruit training had been done by individual units or depots.

The Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy, and Royal Canadian Air Force were unified into one service, the Canadian Forces in 1968. The Canadian Forces Training System, a unified system for all the services, was devised and remains in place today. Most non-commissioned CF recruits in the Regular Force (full time) are trained at Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School at St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec. Regular Force officers complete their Basic Officer Training and Initial Assessment Phases at CFLRS as well, before moving on to Second Language Training and their occupational training. After basic training, personnel are trained in the specialty of their "environment". Members of the Maritime Branch undergo a five week sea environment training course and members of the Land Forces Command undergo a 13 week field training course. Canadian Forces Land Force Command (LF) is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Armed Forces. ... For history after 1968, see Canadian Forces Maritime Command The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) was the navy of Canada from 1911 until 1968 when the three Canadian armed services were unified to form the Canadian Forces. ... â€œRCAFâ€ redirects here. ... The Canadian Forces (French: Forces canadiennes), abbreviated as CF (French: FC), are the unified armed forces of Canada. ... The Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School is located at the GÃ©nÃ©ral-Jean-Victor-Allard Building. ... HMCS Bastion, flagship of the Canadian Navy. ... Land Force Command (LFC) is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Forces. ...

Reservists, particularly the Army Reserve, may conduct basic and trades training part-time, generally alternating weekends. Due to increased integration of the Regular and Reserve Force, many reservists attend courses hosted by the Regular Force. Members of the Army and Communications Reserves complete an 8 week BMQ/SQ course (Basic Military Qualification and Soldier Qualification) during the summer. The Naval and Air Reserve jointly conduct BMQ for its recruits at the Naval Reserve Training Division Borden equivalent to Regular Force BMQ, at Canadian Forces Base Borden. The Navy trains its personnel in seamanship, firefighting, damage control and other skills after BMQ, in the Naval Environmental Training Program (NETP) in either Esquimalt or Halifax.

Israel

The recruit training of the Israel Defense Forces (called tironut in Hebrew) varies depending on the unit, where virtually each unique unit completes a different training course. Recruits are certified as riflemen after the completion of the training, where Rifleman 02 is the easiest and least demanding level (for non-combat units), whereas Rifleman 07 (for infantry) is much more difficult. Every combat corps and some combat support and non-combat ones have their own training base for the recruit training, while most non-combat units train in all-army bases for the certification of Rifleman 02. Tironut is the Hebrew name for the recruit training of the Israel Defense Forces. ... Emblem of the IDF The Israel Defense Forces are part of the Israeli Security Forces. ...

Individuals desiring to become officers must apply to be trained at a facility in the Negev desert called "Bahad One" (abbreviation of "Basis Hadracha", Instruction Base). They must abide by a Code of Conduct and can be dismissed at anytime for failing to abide by that Code, which includes failure to pick up a piece of paper on the ground or failing to offer a seat on a bus to an elderly individual.

Pakistan

The Pakistan Military Academy (or PMA) is a Military Academy of the Pakistan Army. It is located at Kakul near Abbottabad in NWFP, Pakistan. The Pakistan Military Academy is equivalent to Sandhurst, West Point or Tironut and prs training to the officers of Pakistan Army. The academy has three training battalions and twelve companies. Pakistan Military Academy Logo Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) is a Military Academy of the Pakistan Army. ... A military academy is a military educational institution. ... Pakistan Army Flag The Pakistan Army (Urdu: Ù¾Ø§Ú© ÙÙˆØ¬) is the largest branch of the Pakistan military, and is mainly responsible for protection of the state borders, the security of administered territories and defending the national interests of Pakistan within the framework of its international obligations. ... Kakul or Kakul Valley is a town 5 km north of Abbottabad city near Thandiani Hills. ... Abbottabad (Urdu: Ø§ÛŒØ¨Ù¹ Ø¢Ø¨Ø§Ø¯) is the principal city of Abbottabad District in the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is geographically the smallest of the four provinces of Pakistan. ... New College, Royal Military Academy Sandhurst New Colours are presented to RMAS, June 2005. ... Alternate meanings: West Point (disambiguation). ... Tironut is the Hebrew name for the recruit training of the Israel Defense Forces. ...

Singapore

In Singapore, national service is compulsory. Recruits enlisted into the Singapore Armed Forces have to go through Basic Military training (BMT). Based on their medical Physical Examination Status (PES) grading, recruits may undergo standard, enhanced, modified, or obese BMT conducted at the Basic Military Training Centre on the offshore island of Pulau Tekong. During the course of their BMT, they are expected to learn command drills, go through obstacle courses, survive a gruelling field camp, undergo fitness tests, throw a live grenade, learn how to operate a rifle and master the basics of being a soldier. They are also expected to mingle with other recruits from their platoon despite being from different walks of life. At the end of BMT, they will have a passing-out parade (POP) to signify the transition from civilian to soldier. After BMT, the recruit will then be posted to a military unit which is determined by their life skills and suitability for deployment. National Service (NS) is the name given to the compulsory conscription in Singapore of all male Singaporean citizens and second-generation permanent residents upon reaching the age of 18. ... The Singapore Armed Forces (abbreviation: SAF, Malay: Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura, Simplified Chinese: ) comprises three branches: the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN). ... The Basic Military Training Centre (abbreviation: BMTC; Chinese: åŸºæœ¬å†›äº‹è®ç»ƒä¸å¿ƒ) is a military training facility located on Pulau Tekong in Singapore. ... Pulau Tekong lies in the distance in the background, as taken from Changi Beach Park. ...

United States

Some services present a badge or other award to denote completion of recruit training. The United States Army typically issues the Army Service Ribbon (issued after completion of Advanced Individual Training), and the United States Air Force presents the Air Force Training Ribbon and the Airman's Coin. The United States Marine Corps issue the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor once initial training is complete to signify that the recruits are now Marines. The United States Navy replaces the "RECRUIT" ball cap the recruits have worn throughout training with the "NAVY" ball cap upon successful completion of "Battle Stations". ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (979x1183, 327 KB) Summary A drill instructor shouts at soldiers. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (979x1183, 327 KB) Summary A drill instructor shouts at soldiers. ... In psychology and other social and behavioral sciences, aggression refers to behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain. ... The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States military responsible for providing power projection from the sea,[1] utilizing the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. ... The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ... The Army Service Ribbon is a military decoration of the United States Army which was created in 1981. ... â€œThe U.S. Air Forceâ€ redirects here. ... The Air Force Training Ribbon is the lowest decoration of the United States Air Force, ranking only above foreign military awards. ... USAF Airmans Coin. ... The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States military responsible for providing power projection from the sea,[1] utilizing the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. ... USN redirects here. ...

For honor graduates of basic training, both the Coast Guard and U.S. Air Force present a Basic Training Honor Graduate Ribbon. The Navy and Marine Corps often meritoriously advance the top graduates of each division one pay-grade (up to a maximum of E-3). USCG HH-65 Dolphin USCG HH-60J JayHawk The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is at all times a branch of the United States armed forces a maritime law enforcement agency, and a federal regulatory body. ... Basic Training Honor Graduate Ribbons The Basic Training Honor Graduate Ribbon is a military decoration of the United States Air Force and Coast Guard which recognizes top recruits who graduate at the top of their training classes upon completion of basic training. ...

Coast Guard

Recruit training for United States Coast Guard is held at Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, NJ. The training lasts for 8 weeks. U.S. Coast Guard is unique in that it only fires the Sig Sauer P229R pistol [3], and not the M16 rifle, during the training. The training also covers basic seamenship, drill, and firefighting. Although the USCG is a part of the Department of Homeland Security, rather than the Department of Defense, the Coast Guard is fully a military service, USCG personnel are subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and "Coastie" boot camp is just as "military" as the other U.S. services, though there is an additional emphasis on maritime law enforcement. During their time at TRACEN Cape May, the recruits are subjected to the usual "boot-camp" atmosphere of yelling and intimidation. The recruits are designated as Seamen recruits (SR). They must adhere to strict rules such as hygiene and uniform regulations and obey all lawful orders. Coast Guard drill instructors are called "Company Commanders." USCG HH-65 Dolphin USCG HH-60J JayHawk The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is at all times a branch of the United States armed forces a maritime law enforcement agency, and a federal regulatory body. ... United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is the home of the Coast Guard enlisted corps and is the Coast Guards only enlisted accession point and recruit training center. ... Cape May City highlighted in Cape May County. ... The Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (SIG)-Sauer P226 is a full-sized, service type pistol originally chambered for 9 mm Luger. ... The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a Cabinet department of the federal government of the United States that is concerned with protecting the American homeland and the safety of American citizens. ... The United States Department of Defense, abbreviated DoD or DOD and sometimes called the Defense Department, is a civilian Cabinet organization of the United States government. ... The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the foundation of military law in the United States. ...

Air Force

The U.S. Air Force’s Basic Military Training (BMT) is 6.5 weeks long and is conducted at Lackland AFB in San Antonio, Texas. During BMT, personnel are referred to as trainees until they have started their sixth week of training, which is when they are referred to as Airmen and are allowed to wear their dress blues. Trainees receive military instruction (including the Air Force core values, flight and individual drill, and living area inspections), academic classes (covering topics such as Air Force history, dress and appearance, military customs and courtesies, ethics, security, and alcohol/drug abuse prevention and treatment), and field training (including protection against biological and chemical attack, basic marksmanship on the M-16 rifle, and first aid). Following BMT, airmen go to a technical school (or “tech school”) where they learn the specifics of their Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC), which is similar to the MOS (Military Occupational Specialty) in the Army and Marines, or the Navy's NEC (Naval Enlisted Classification) code. Lackland Air Force Base is a base of the United States Air Force located to the west of San Antonio, Texas, USA. It is the main entry processing station (Basic Training)/(Basic Military Instruction) for Air Force recruits. ... â€œSan Antonioâ€ redirects here. ... M16 is the U.S. Military designation for a family of rifles derived from the ArmaLite AR-15. ... The Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) is an alphanumeric code used by the United States Air Force to identify an Air Force Specialty (AFS). ... A Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is a job classification in use in the United States Army and Marine Corps. ...

Lackland AFB has been associated with BMT for almost the Air Force's entire history. For a brief time between 1966 and 1968, the Air Force operated a second BMT at Amarillo AFB, in Amarillo, Texas. Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Amarillo Air Force Base, originally Amarillo Army Air Field is located in Potter County, Texas, approximately 6 miles East of downtown Amarillo within the easternmost city limits. ... Nickname: Location within the state of Texas Coordinates: , Country State County Potter (and Randall) Government - Mayor Debra McCartt Area - City 90. ...

It was announced in Feb. of 2006 that an additional 2-1/2 weeks of BMT will be added. The additional time will be used for "warfighting skills" that would be encountered in a deployed location. ^[1]

As of Sept. 2007, Air Force basic training is still conducted in 6-1/2 weeks. The additional 2-1/2 weeks is still on the table awaiting funding. Training has been tailored to incorporate some of the additional warfighting skills within the current program.

Army

In the Army, the location where a recruit is sent for Basic Training depends on his or her chosen Military Occupational Specialty, or MOS, which is selected upon enlistment. Basic training in the US Army United States Army Basic Training is a rigorous program of physical and mental training required in order for an individual to become a soldier in the United States Army, United States Army Reserve, or United States Army National Guard. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 434 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2000 Ã— 2763 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 434 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2000 Ã— 2763 pixel, file size: 2. ... A Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is a job classification in use in the United States Army and Marine Corps. ...

Basic training is divided into two parts, which commonly take place at two different locations, depending on the chosen MOS:

Female Army recruits are sent to Fort Leonard Wood or Fort Jackson, which have gender-integrated training. Fort Benning is a United States Army base, located southwest of Columbus in Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties in Georgia and Russell County, Alabama It is part of the Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... Fort Jackson is a United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) base located in South Carolina. ... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston(1670-1789) Columbia(1790-present) Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area Ranked 40th - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 260 miles (420 km) - % water 6 - Latitude 32Â° 2â€² N to 35Â° 13â€² N - Longitude... Fort Leonard Wood is a United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) post located in the Missouri Ozarks. ... Official language(s) English Capital Jefferson City Largest city Kansas City Largest metro area St Louis[1] Area Ranked 21st - Total 69,709 sq mi (180,693 kmÂ²) - Width 240 miles (385 km) - Length 300 miles (480 km) - % water 1. ... Fort Sill is a United States Army post near Lawton, Oklahoma; about 85 miles southwest of Oklahoma City. ... Official language(s) None Capital Oklahoma City Largest city Oklahoma City Largest metro area Oklahoma City metro area Area Ranked 20th - Total 69,898 sq mi (181,196 kmÂ²) - Width 230 miles (370 km) - Length 298 miles (480 km) - % water 1. ... This article is about United States Army post. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area Ranked 37th - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 kmÂ²) - Width 140 miles (225 km) - Length 379 miles (610 km) - % water 1. ... Fort Leonard Wood is a United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) post located in the Missouri Ozarks. ... Fort Jackson is a United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) base located in South Carolina. ...

Basic Combat Training is divided into three phases. During Phase I, recruits are subject to "Total Control," meaning their every action is monitored and constantly corrected by drill sergeants. The first week of training is commonly referred to as "Hell Week," due to the intense period of adjustment required on the part of the new recruits. Marches are common throughout basic training. For this and many other exercises, soldiers are issued fake rifles known as "rubber ducks," so that they can become familiar with the proper handling of their weapon before they have actually been trained to use it. Recruits are sent to the "gas chamber" during Phase I, as part of training for defensive chemical warfare. They are also introduced to their standard-issue weapon, the M16-A2 assault rifle. In the United States military, a rubber duck or rubber ducky refers to a fake weapon, usually an M-16 rifle, used in basic training. ... M16 (more formally United States Rifle, Caliber 5. ...

Phase II is where Soldiers begin actually firing weapons. With the assault rifle (M16 A2). Other weapons the recruit becomes familiarized with include various grenades (such as the M67 fragmentation grenade) and grenade launchers (such as the M203). Recruits are then familiarized with the bayonet, anti-tank/armor weaponry and other heavy weapons. There is also an obstacle course which the soldiers are expected to negotiate in certain amount of time. Additionally, there is continual, intense PT, as well as drill and ceremony training. At the conclusion of Phase II, soldiers are expected to demonstrate proficiency with the various weaponry in which they trained.

Phase III "Blue Phase" is the culmination and the most challenging of all the training phases. During the first week, there is a PT final. Recruits that fail are not allowed to go into the field with the rest of the platoon. The final PT Test consists of the Standard Army Annual PT Examination. A minimum of 150 points is required to pass US Army Basic Training. Those that pass will move on to "Bivouwac" (camping) and FTX (Field Training Exercises), such as nighttime combat operations. Drill sergeants will make much of this an adversarial process, working against the recruits in many of the night operations, trying to foil plans, etc. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Currently, the Department of the Army is considering extending BCT (Basic Combat Training) to 10 weeks for all MOS'.

Marine Corps

United States Marine Corps Recruit Depots are located at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina, and Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California. All female enlisted Marines go to Parris Island. Men go to either, depending on whether they were recruited east or west of the Mississippi River. The Marine Corps' 12-week long recruit training is the longest in United States Armed Services. United States Marine Corps Boot Camp is a program of initial training required for an individual to join the United States Marine Corps. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 571 pixelsFull resolution (2100 Ã— 1500 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 571 pixelsFull resolution (2100 Ã— 1500 pixel, file size: 2. ... The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States military responsible for providing power projection from the sea,[1] utilizing the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Platoon of the German Bundeswehr. ... Taps (Butterfields Lullaby), sometimes known by the lyrics of its second verse, Day is Done, is a famous musical piece, played in the U.S. military during flag ceremonies and funerals, generally on bugle or trumpet. ... Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island is an 8,095 acre (32. ... Marine Corps Recruit Depot (MCRD) San Diego is a United States military installation in San Diego, California. ... For the river in Canada, see Mississippi River (Ontario). ...

Marine Corps Recruit Training is divided up into three four-week phases and further broken down to individual training days. While there are 69 training days, recruits go through pre and post training processing adding to their chaos. Phase one mainly consists of learning recruit life protocol, PT, MCMAP training, academic classes, Pugil stick fights, first aid training, initial drill, a series inspection, and the confidence course. Phase two is completely in the field for west coast recruits, with half of the time is spent on marksmanship training on the rifle range, the other half with field week and the crucible where skills such as patrolling with squads and fire teams, land navigation, the gas chamber, and more. For East coast recruits, phase two is swim qualification, rifle qualification, and Team Week, a week of maintenance duties for the island as a sort of relative break from training. Phase three brings the San Diego recruits back to the recruit depot where they finish up with swim qualification, final drill, final inspection, more PT and confidence courses, and graduation. Parris Island recruits finish with field training, final drill and inspection, the Crucible, and graduation. Note that recruits going to either depot receive the exact same training, if in a different order. The Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) is a system developed by the United States Marine Corps to combine existing and new hand to hand and close combat techniques with morale and team-building functions and instruction in what the Marine Corps calls the Warrior Ethos. ... Pugil bouts are a frequent part of combatives training in use of the bayonet. ... The United States Marine Corps Crucible is the final test in phase two of Marine Corps recruit training. ...

Recruit training for Marines is a 13-week long program, and is followed by infantry training which is mandatory for Marines of all military occupational specialties (MOS) at the Schools Of Infantry located at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina (for Parris Island graduates) and Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California (for San Diego graduates). Marines with an Infantry MOS (03XX) are assigned to Infantry Training Battalion (ITB) companies A-D for two months of training. Marines with non-infantry MOS designations go to Marine Combat Training Battalion (MCT) companies E-H for 3 weeks of training. ITB and MCT are both run by the School Of Infantry, but MCT is a more generalized form of training whereas ITB is longer and MOS-specific. After graduation from the School of Infantry, Marines who have a non-infantry MOS will continue on to yet another school for training in their specific job field. Infantry Marines will normally proceed directly to their fleet unit. A Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is a job classification in use in the United States Army and Marine Corps. ... Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton is near Oceanside, California. ...

Navy

The U.S. Navy currently operates boot camp at Recruit Training Command Great Lakes, located at Naval Station Great Lakes, near North Chicago, Illinois. Training lasts approximately eight weeks (although some recruits will spend as many as nine weeks in training due to the somewhat complicated inprocessing cycle). Recruits are instructed on military drill, basic shipboard damage control and firefighting, familiarization with the M9 pistol and Mossberg 500 shotgun (The Navy no longer gives instruction on the M-16 in boot camp), pass the confidence chamber (tear gas filled chamber), and the basic essentials on Navy life. In order for recruits to pass boot camp, they will be physically and mentally tested on a 12 hour exercise called Battle Stations which consists of 12 different scenarios consisting of firefighting, first aid knowledge, and many other skills that they have been learning in the past 7 weeks. After completion of boot camp, freshly minted "Sailors" are sent either to various "A" Schools located across the United States, where they begin training to receive their ratings (jobs) or to apprenticeship training, where they then enter the fleet undesignated. Naval Station Great Lakes is the United States Navys Headquarters Command for training issues, located in North Chicago, Illinois. ... North Chicago is a city located in Lake County, Illinois. ... The M9 handgun, formally Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9, is a 9mm pistol of the U.S. military adopted in the 1980s. ... Mossberg 500 Field model, with a 28 inch vent rib barrel The Mossberg 500 is a shotgun manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons [1]. Rather than a single model, the 500 is really a series of widely varying hammerless, pump action repeaters, all of which share the same basic receiver... From left to right: a Special Warfare Operator 1st class and a Boatswains Mate 2nd class. ...

The Navy formerly operated Recruit Training Centers in San Diego, California and Orlando, Florida. As of 2007, only RTC Great Lakes is currently in operation with no plans to open new training centers or reopen past training centers.

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