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The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower of Lancashire. A county flower is a flowering plant chosen to symbolise a county. ...
Lancashire is a county in North West England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. ...
The exact species or cultivar which the red rose relates to is uncertain, but it is thought to be Rosa gallica officinalis. In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biodiversity. ...
This Osteospermum Pink Whirls is a successful cultivar. ...
Binomial name Rosa gallica L. The Gallic Rose (also French Rose, Rose of Provinces) is a Rose species native to Southern and Central Europe and is one of the earliest cultivated species of roses, being cultivated by the Greek and Romans and it was commonly used in Mediaeval gardens. ...
The rose was first adopted as an heraldic device by the first Earl of Lancaster and became the emblem of Lancashire following the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Edmund Crouchback and St. ...
Combatants King Richard III of England, Yorkist Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, Lancastrian Commanders Richard III of England†Nominally, Richmond in practice, the Earl of Oxford Strength 6,000 (king had 15,500 but Lord Thomas Stanley with 4,000 and his brother, Sir William Stanley with 2,500 betrayed...
 Rosa gallica 'Officinalis' Image File history File links Rosa_gallica_officinalis0. ...
Image File history File links Rosa_gallica_officinalis0. ...
Flower - Main article: Rosa gallica
Lancaster's Red Rose (also known as Apothecary’s Rose, Old Red Damask and Rose of Provins) is an official variety and is possibly the first cultivated rose. The rose grew wild throughout central Asia and was discovered by the ancient Persians and Egyptians. Later adopted by the Romans, who introduced it to Gaul (France) where it assumed the name Rosa gallica. It is documented that Charlemagne's court exploited the rose as a perfume. The rose was also appreciated for its medical value and was utilized in countless medical remedies. Binomial name Rosa gallica L. The Gallic Rose (also French Rose, Rose of Provinces) is a Rose species native to Southern and Central Europe and is one of the earliest cultivated species of roses, being cultivated by the Greek and Romans and it was commonly used in Mediaeval gardens. ...
Species Between 100 and 150, see list A rose is a flowering shrub of the genus Rosa, and the flower of this shrub. ...
Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible boundaries for the region Central Asia located as a region of the world Central Asia is a vast landlocked region of Asia. ...
Map of Gaul circa 58 BC Gaul (Latin: ) was the name given, in ancient times, to the region of Western Europe comprising present-day northern Italy, France, Belgium, western Switzerland and the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine river. ...
Binomial name Rosa gallica L. The Gallic Rose (also French Rose, Rose of Provinces) is a Rose species native to Southern and Central Europe and is one of the earliest cultivated species of roses, being cultivated by the Greek and Romans and it was commonly used in Mediaeval gardens. ...
A portrait of Charlemagne by Albrecht Dürer that was painted several centuries after Charlemagnes death. ...
Symbol The Red Rose of Lancaster was the House of Lancaster's badge during the Wars of the Roses. Upon Henry Tudor's ascension to the throne the rose was merged with the White Rose of York to form the Tudor Rose. The House of Lancaster is a dynasty of English kings. ...
Lancaster York For other uses see Wars of the Roses (disambiguation) The Wars of the Roses (1455 - 1485) were a series of civil wars fought over the throne of England between adherents of the House of Lancaster and the House of York. ...
The White Rose of York (Rosa alba) is the symbol of the House of York and latterly of Yorkshire. ...
When Henry Tudor took the crown of England from Richard III in battle, he brought about the end of the Wars of the Roses between the House of Lancaster (Red Rose) and the House of York (White Rose). ...
The rose does not form any part of the insignia of the Duchy of Lancaster, but came to be seen as an emblem of the county of Lancashire, and as such was incorporated in the coats of arms of numerous Lancashire local authorities including the county council. Since 1974 a number of metropolitan boroughs in Greater Manchester and Merseyside have included red roses in their armorial bearings to show their formation from parts of Lancashire. A not-so-nice duchy. ...
A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ...
1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ...
Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England and has a population of 2. ...
Arms of the former Merseyside Metropolitan County Council Merseyside is a county, located in the North West of England. ...
From the nineteenth century the red rose was part of the badge of a number of units of the British Army recruiting in the county. In World War I the rose was worn by British 55th (West Lancashire) Division during their campaign in Belgium; their motto was "They win or die, who wear the Rose of Lancaster". The cap badge of the Duke of Lancaster's Regiment, formed in 2006, features the rose. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ...
Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Robert Nivelle Herbert Henry Asquith Sir Douglas Haig Sir John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Woodrow...
The British 55th (West Lancashire) Division was a Territorial Force division which served on the Western Front during the First World War. ...
A motto (from Italian) is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. ...
The Duke of Lancasters Regiment (Kings, Lancashire and Border) is one of the new large infantry regiments of the British Army. ...
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
External links
 A cobblestone mosaic showing the Red Rose of Lancaster in Williamson Park, Lancaster |
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