Brian May with the Red Special

The Red Special is the personal guitar of Queen guitarist Brian May. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (870x764, 207 KB) Brian May @ Queen + Paul Rodgers live in Frankfurt, Germany in 2005 Recorded by Thomas Steffan File links The following pages link to this file: Brian May Talk:Brian May ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (870x764, 207 KB) Brian May @ Queen + Paul Rodgers live in Frankfurt, Germany in 2005 Recorded by Thomas Steffan File links The following pages link to this file: Brian May Talk:Brian May ... Brian Harold May CBE (Born July 19, 1947, in Hampton, Middlesex) is a virtuoso[1][2][3][4] guitarist best known as the lead guitarist and and backing, sometimes lead, vocalist for the English rock band Queen. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Queen are a seminal English rock band, formed in 1970 in London by Brian May, Freddie Mercury, and Roger Taylor, with John Deacon joining the following year. ... Brian Harold May CBE (Born July 19, 1947, in Hampton, Middlesex) is a virtuoso[1][2][3][4] guitarist best known as the lead guitarist and and backing, sometimes lead, vocalist for the English rock band Queen. ...

Manufacturing

May, with his father Harold's help, began work on Red Special in August of 1963. Most of the wood came from an old fireplace mantel that a friend of the family was about to throw away. The neck was hand-shaped until it reached the desired form, which was difficult due to the age and quality of the wood. Even today, according to May, there are two wormholes in the guitar[1].

The neck was finished with a 24 fret oak fingerboard. Each of the position inlays were hand shaped from mother-of-pearl buttons. May decided to position them in a personal way: two dots at 7th and 19th fret and three at 12th and 24th. The neck of a guitar showing the first four frets. ... Fretted guitar fingerboard. ... Nacre, also known as mother of pearl, is a naturally-occurring organic-inorganic composite. ...

The body was made from oak, blockboard and Mahogany Veneer; the final result was a sort of Semi-acoustic guitar—the central block is glued to the sides and covered with two mahogany sheets to give it the appearance of a solid-body guitar. White shelf edging was then applied as binding. It was then completed with three pickups and a custom-made bridge. May purchased a set of Burns Tri-Sonic pickups but re-wound them with reverse wound/reverse polarity and "potted" the coils, to reduce microphonics with Araldite epoxy. He originally wound his own pickups, as he had for his first guitar, but he did not like the resulting sound using bending because of the polarity of these pickups: North-South-North-South-North-South instead of North-North-North-North-North-North). Species See List of Quercus species The term oak can be used as part of the common name of any of several hundred species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus, and some related genera, notably Cyclobalanopsis and Lithocarpus. ... The Epiphone Emperor Joe Pass, with its f-holes visible A semi-acoustic guitar or hollow-body electric is a type of electric guitar with both a sound box and one or more electric pickups. ... Mahogany The name mahogany is used for numerous varieties of dark-colored wood. ... A picku device acts as a transducer that captures mechanical vibrations (usually from suitably equipped stringed instruments such as the electric guitar, electric bass guitar or electric violin) and converts them to an electronic signal which can be amplified and recorded. ... A Violin Bridge blank and finished bridge A bridge is a device for supporting the strings on a stringed instrument and transmitting the vibration of those strings to some other structural component of the instrument in order to transfer the sound to the surrounding air balls. ... The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ... The polarity of an object is, in general, its physical alignment of atoms. ... Microphonics are noises in a loudspeaker caused by mechanical shock or vibration of the electronic components. ... Araldite is a registered trademark of Huntsman Advanced Materials (previously part of Ciba) referring to their range of engineering and structural epoxy, acrylic, and polyurethane adhesives. ... Epoxy or polyepoxide is a thermosetting epoxide polymer that cures (polymerizes and crosslinks) when mixed with a catalyzing agent or hardener. Most common epoxy resins are produced from a reaction between epichlorohydrin and bisphenol-A. The first commercial attempts to prepare resins from epichlorohydrin occurred in 1927 in the United...

The tremolo system is made from an old hardened-steel knife-edge shaped into a V and two motorbike valve springs to counter the string tension. The tension of the springs is adjustable by screwing the bolts, which run through the middle of the springs, in or out via 2 small access holes next to the rear strap button. To reduce friction, the bridge was completed with little rollers to allow the strings to return perfectly in tune after using the tremolo arm, (the arm itself was from a bicycle saddlebag holder with a plastic knitting needle tip). For the same reason, at the other end of the neck the strings pass over a zero fret and through a bakelite string guide. A poppet valve is a valve consisting of a hole, usually round or oval, and a tapered plug, usually a disk shape on the end of a shaft also called a valve stem. ... Bakelite is a brand named material based on the thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride developed in 1907–1909 by Dr. Leo Baekeland. ...

Originally the guitar had a built in distortion circuit, adapted from a mid-1960s Vox distortion unit. The switch for this was in front of the phase switches. May soon discovered that he preferred the sound of a Vox AC30 distorting at full power, so the circuit was removed. The switch hole is now covered by a mother-of-pearl star inlay, but was originally covered by insulation tape. Vox is a musical equipment manufacturer formerly based in Britain, and now owned by Japanese electronics giants Korg, which is most famous for making the AC30 guitar amplifier and the Vox organ. ...

The name Red Special came from the red/brown color of the guitar after it was stained and painted with numerous layers of Rustin's plastic coating.

The overall amount May spent on his guitar was £17.50.

Replicas

Official replicas of the "Red Special" guitar have been manufactured in varying amounts and in multiple models (i.e. a higher-end full-featured model, and a lower-cost one lacking some of the intricacies of the former) several times during the 1980s and 90s, most often by the Guild Guitar Company from 1983 to 1991 and by Burns Guitars in the latter 90s (mass-produced models made in Korea). Currently 3 separate companies manufacture "Red Special" models, Brian May Guitars (taking over manufacture from Burns), RS Guitars (hand-built in Arizona, US) and KZ GuitarWorks (replica-quality built in Japan). Dillion Guitars (built in Korea) also makes unofficial replicas, in two models. The Guild Guitar Company is a USA based guitar manufacturer begun in 1952 by Alfred Dronge. ...

Greg Fryer, an Australian guitar luthier, produced 3 copies of the Red Special in 1996/97 with permission from May, who allowed Fryer to x-ray the body for information on the internal cavities in the body, taking exhaustive body measurements for CAD/CAM reproduction, Fryer named his three replicas John, Paul and George. May has 2 of these guitars, John and George while Fryer kept Paul, which was built with slight different tone woods for a "more aggressive edge" tonally, for himself. An engravers impression of Antonio Stradivari examining an instrument. ...

In 2004, Andrew Guyton, a guitar luthier from East Anglia in the UK, manufactured 50 copies of the Red Special: 40 in red to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the guitar, and 10 in Green, as he had previously seen a Guild copy available in green and liked it. He has recently made another Red Special copy with a scalloped fretboard.

Variations

In 2006 Brian May Guitars introduced a "Mini May" guitar, based on a scaled down Red Special (even including 24 frets but no zero fret) featuring a single pickup, no switches and a maple neck. An acoustic guitar featuring a 24 fret neck and the body outline of the Red Special is to go into production during 2007.

Restoration

After viewing the replicas and taking note of the wear-and-tear the "Red Special" had gone through during nearly 30 years of constant touring, May had Fryer restore the original Red Special in 1998 using as much original and time-period specific material as possible. Damaged veneer on the back of the guitar was removed and new pieces scarfed in. The binding was removed and various nicks and dents in the top were repaired. Fryer re-finished the neck and body in the original Rustin's Plastic coating used in the creation over the existing finish, and fingerboard wear was repaired and dot-markers replaced. The original electrics were also re-wired and overhauled, and cosmetic work such as wear and holes in access panels, pickup covers (worn by May's use of a sixpence as opposed to a standard pick) and the front scratchplate were filled in. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with sixpence. ...

At the end of the Queen + Paul Rodgers tour in 2005, May had several revisions made to his original red special, including having the zero fret replaced for the first time (this was judged not to be needed at the time of the 1998 restoration) and making a larger opening for a new jack. Despite all of this work, the original frets (other than the zero fret) have never been replaced. The Queen + Paul Rodgers collaboration began in late 2004 when Queen was inducted into the UK Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. ...

Unusual Features

• Series wiring
  • The pickups are wired in series rather than the more usual parallel configuration. This means that when more than one pickup is active the resultant tone has more bass and less treble than if the pickups were wired in parallel. The output is also added together when wired in series meaning that with all 3 pickups turned on the output is tripled

• On/Off switches
  • Each pickup has its own dedicated on off switch. This allows for the additional pickup combinations of "all 3 on" and "neck and bridge on", combinations not commonly available on three pickup guitars.

• Phase Switches
  • Each pickup has a phase switch which reverses the pickup wiring therefore reversing the phase of the signal from the pickup. This means that when more than one pickup is active and one has the phase reversed, the resultant tone is rich in mid to high frequencies with the low frequencies reduced, giving a characteristic "thin" quality.

• Controls
  • The position of volume and tone controls is transposed compared to most guitars with the tone being nearest the pickups and the volume furthest away.

Statistics

• Body
  • Oak and blockboard (with a mahogany veneer), semi-solid body
  • Depth: 39 mm
• Neck
  • Mahogany taken from a two-hundred year old fireplace
  • Neck Pitch: 2°
  • Headstock Angle: 4°
  • Width at nut: 47 mm
  • Width at 12th fret: 51 mm
  • Depth at 1st fret: 25 mm
  • Depth at 12th fret: 27 mm
• Fretboard
  • Black-painted oak
  • Radius: 7"+1/4"
  • Scale length: 610 mm
  • Number of frets: 24
  • Fret gauge: 24 x 1.2
  • Inlays: 3°, 5°, 9°, 15°, 17°, 21° (one dot), 7° and 19° (two dots), 12° and 24° (three dots)
• Nut
  • "Zero" fret with Bakelite string guide
• Strings
  • String spacing at nut: 41 mm
  • String spacing at bridge: 49 mm
• Misc
  • Pickups: 3 modified Burns Tri-Sonic
  • Tremolo Arm: Self-made from old motorcycle parts
  • Pickguard/Pickup Surrounds/tailpiece: black Perspex
  • Controls: Master Volume, Master Tone, On/Off (toggle) Switch for each pickup, In/Out of Phase Switch for each pickup
  • Weight: approx 8 lb (3.6 kg)

Bakelite is a brand named material based on the thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride developed in 1907–1909 by Dr. Leo Baekeland. ... A tremolo arm, tremolo bar, vibrato bar, whammy bar, or twang bar is a lever attached to the bridge and/or the tailpiece of an electric guitar or archtop guitar to enable the player to quickly vary the tension and sometimes the length of the strings temporarily, changing the pitch... The tailpiece is an element found in all musical instruments of the violin family. ... Perspex could mean several things. ...

See also

• Deacy Amp

The Deacy Amp is an amplifier created and named after Queen bassist John Deacon and used by guitarist Brian May. ...

External links

• http://www.astrings.co.uk
• http://brianmayguitars.co.uk
• http://brianmayworld.com/redspecial.htm
• http://brianmaycentral.net
• http://redspecial.info

Brian Harold May CBE (Born July 19, 1947, in Hampton, Middlesex) is a virtuoso[1][2][3][4] guitarist best known as the lead guitarist and and backing, sometimes lead, vocalist for the English rock band Queen. ... This is a discography of works by Brian May as a solo artist. ... Star Fleet Project is a solo project by Brian May, most famous as the guitarist from Queen, which resulted on an album with the same name. ... Back to the Light is the first solo effort of Queens guitarist Brian May. ... Another World is the second full studio album delivered by Queen guitarist, Brian May. ... La musique de Furia – Un film de Alexandre Aja is a soundtrack album written and recorded by Brian May. ... Live at the Brixton Academy was The Brian May Bands only release as a collective. ... Red Special is an EP released by Queen guitarist, Brian May. ... The Deacy Amp is an amplifier created and named after Queen bassist John Deacon and used by guitarist Brian May. ...