Politics of Turkey Constitution of Turkey President Prime Minister Parliament Political parties Elections Image File history File links The Flag of Turkey I have created this file by Metapost then resized and converted to PNG by GIMP, following the ratios given in Turkish law. ... The Elections and Parties Series Democracy Representative democracy History of democracy Referenda Liberal democracy Representation Voting Voting systems Ideology Elections Elections by country Elections by calender Electoral systems Politics Politics by country Political campaigns Political science Political philosophy Related topics Political parties Parties by country Parties by name Parties by... Turkey is a secular, republican parliamentary democracy. ... // Preamble (As amended on October 17, 2001) In line with the concept of nationalism and the reforms and principles introduced by the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Atatürk, the immortal leader and the unrivalled hero, this Constitution, which affirms the eternal existence of the Turkish nation and motherland... There have been ten Presidents of the Republic of Turkey since its inception. ... This is a chronological list of every government formed by the Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey. ... The Grand National Assembly (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi in Turkish) is the unicameral parliament of Turkey which carries out legislative functions. ... Political parties in Turkey lists political parties in Turkey. ... Politics of Turkey Categories: Election related stubs | Elections in Turkey ...
The Welfare Party(Refah Partisi) in Turkey was founded by Ahmed Tekdal in Ankara in 1983. They participated in mayoral elections at that time and they won in three cities- Konya, Sanliurfa, and Van. Their vote percentage was approximately 5%. Their popular vote increased over the years until they became the largest party under Prime MinisterNecmettin Erbakan in 1996. Ankara from the Atakule Tower, looking N-NE Ankara is the capital of Turkey and the countrys second largest city after Istanbul. ... 1983 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Konya (also Koniah, Konieh, Konia, and Qunia; historically known as Iconium) is a city in Turkey, on the central plateau of Anatolia. ... Sanli Urfa (in Turkish Şanlıurfa) is a city in eastern Turkey, and the provincial capital of Sanliurfa Province. ... Van is a city in eastern Turkey with a population of 380 000 (2001). ... This is a chronological list of every government formed by the Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey. ... Necmettin Erbakan Necmettin Erbakan became the first Islamist prime minister of Turkey in 1996. ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
Refah proudly claims to be unlike other political parties in Turkey, for its ideology challenges the very foundations of the republic founded by Atatürk in 1923.
Refah complains that secularism lacks a clear meaning in the constitution, and so is open to capricious interpretation; for example, the Six Principles of the Republican People's Party have become the basic principles of the Turkish state.
Refah is a sociological reality that cannot be made to disappear through legal bans because it is the political expression of a huge opposition movement.
Refah's grassroots organization is staffed with dedicated cadres, male and female, who work with a missionary zeal and benefit from advanced technology, such as computers with voter-registration data.
Nowadays, Refah's main sources of income are believed to be the contributions from two sources: the newly emerging class of businessmen and entrepreneurs active in the Islamic movement and the large Turkish immigrant community in Western Europe, especially Germany.
Refah's current political platform similarly displays deep mistrust of capitalism in Turkey--which the Islamists decry as the principal reason for the existence of an "unjust economic and social order"--and a preference for the leading role of the state in managing the economy.
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