REGENTSCHAP is the Dutch word for Regency, in the sense of the (term of) office of a Regent. A regent is an acting governor. ...
It is not used for Regency as a historical period, nor for an associated style.
Its relevant use in other languages is for the use in the colonial context for the equivalent of a British (Indian) princely state in the Dutch East Indies (modern Indonesia), were many of the hundreds of native rulers (mainly Muslim and/or tribal) on the various archipelagoes that constitute the country were employed in a system of indirect rule with the colonial style of Regent (really a generic term, they actually used their traditional styles, as Sultan or Radja for most of the major Malay polities), alongside the white Dutch officials such as residents (suggesting them to be 'dipomatic' representatives of the Dutch royal crown to its native vassals). The relationship between those sides was ambivalent : while the law and military power rested with the Dutch government (or for a long time the VOIC, the Dutch equivalent of the British HEIC) under a Governor General in Batavia on Java, the regents held higher protocollary rank then the white officials who supposedly advised them and held day to day sway over the population. Indirect rule is a policy which British colonial policy was based; its purpose was to incorporate the local power structure into the British administrative structure. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
By 1700 a colonial pattern was well established; the VOC had grown to become a state-within-a-state and the dominant power in the archipelago.
Its method of indirect rule, treated in the article Regentschap, was to survive it.
After the company was liquidated in 1799 (decades before the British HEIC was taken over in the form of crown colonies), and after a British interregnum â" strategic custody â" during the Napoleonic Wars, the Dutch government effectively took over the administration.