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Regional planning is a branch of land use planning and deals with the efficient placement of land use activities, infrastructure and settlement growth across a significantly larger area of land than an individual city or town. The related field of urban planning deals with the specific issues of city planning. Both concepts are encapsulated in spatial planning using a eurocentric definition. Land use planning is the term used for a branch of public policy which encompasses various disciplines which seek to order and regulate the use of land in an efficient way. ...
Urban planning is concerned with the ordering and design of settlements, from the smallest towns to the worlds largest cities. ...
Spatial planning refers to the methods used by the public sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces of various scales. ...
Nomenclature
Although the term ‘Regional planning’ is nearly universal in English speaking countries the areas covered and specific administrative set ups vary widely. In North America, regional planning may encompass more than one state (such as the RPA) or a larger conurbation or network of settlements. These areas are likely to cover a much larger areas than the Regional Assemblies of England. But both are equally ‘regional’ in nature. The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where English is an official language, in order of population. ...
World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...
Regional Assembly is the name which has been adopted by the English bodies established as regional chambers under the Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 and of the elected London Assembly. ...
Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ...
Regional planning Regions require various land uses; protection of farmland, cities, industrial space, transportation hubs and infrastructure, military bases, and wilderness. Regional planning is the science of efficient placement of infrastructure and zoning for the sustainable growth of a region. Advocates for regional planning such as new urbanist Peter Calthorpe, promote the approach because it can address region-wide environmental, social, and economic issues which may necessarily require a regional focus. Land use is the pattern of construction and activity land is used for. ...
Peter Calthorpe has been named one of twenty five innovators on the cutting edge by Newsweek magazine for his work redefining the models of urban and suburban growth in America. ...
A ‘region’ in planning terms can be administrative or at least partially functional, and is likely to include a network of settlements and character areas. In most European countries, regional and national plans are ‘spatial’ directing certain levels of development to specific cities and towns in order to support and manage the region depending on specific needs, for example supporting or resisting, polycentrism. Polycentrism is the principle of organisation of a region around several political, social or financial centres. ...
Principles of regional planning Specific interventions and solutions will depend entirely on the needs of each region in each country, but generally speaking, regional planning at the macro level will seek to: - Resist development in flood plains or along an earthquake faults. These areas may be utilised as parks, or unimproved farmland.
- Designate transportation corridors using hubs and spokes and considering major new infrastructure
- Some thought into the various ‘role’s settlements in the region may play, for example some may be administrative, with others based upon manufacturing or transport.
- Consider designating essential nuisance land uses locations, including waste disposal.
- Designate Green belt land or similar to resist settlement amalgamation and protect the environment.
- Set regional level ‘policy’ and zoning which encourages a mix of housing values and communities.
- Consider building codes, zoning laws and policies that encourage the best use of the land.
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Floodplain. ...
The Spoke-hub distribution paradigm (also known as a hub and spoke model) derives its name from a bicycle wheel, which consists of a number of spokes jutting outward from a central hub. ...
For other uses of the word Greenbelt, see Greenbelt (disambiguation). ...
A typical zoning map; this one identifies the zones, or development districts, in the city of Ontario, California Zoning is a North American term for a system of land-use regulation. ...
See also Growth management is a set of techniques used by government to ensure that as the population grows that there are services available to meet their demands. ...
Land use planning is the term used for a branch of public policy which encompasses various disciplines which seek to order and regulate the use of land in an efficient way. ...
Regional Planning Councils (RPCs) are quasi-governmental organizations that are designated by Florida law (Ch. ...
Regional Assembly is a title which has universally been adopted by the English bodies established as regional chambers under the Regional Development Agencies Act 1998. ...
Urban planning is concerned with the ordering and design of settlements, from the smallest towns to the worlds largest cities. ...
A typical zoning map; this one identifies the zones, or development districts, in the city of Ontario, California Zoning is a North American term for a system of land-use regulation. ...
Transportation planning is the field involved with the siting of transportation facilities (generally streets and highways and public transport lines). ...
External links Further reading |