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Encyclopedia > Regulator

In automatic control, a regulator is a device which has the function of maintaining a designated characteristic. It performs the activity of managing or maintaining a range of values, in a machine. The measurable property of a device is managed closely by specified conditions or an advance set value; or it can be a variable according to a predetermined arrangement scheme. It can be used generally to connote any set of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling items or objects.


Examples are a voltage regulator (which can be a transformer whose voltage ratio of transformation can be adjusted, or an electronic circuit that produces a defined voltage) and a fuel regulator (which controls the supply of fuel).


In social science, a regulator is an official responsible for control and supervision of an activity or area of public interest.


In algebraic number theory, the regulator of a number field is a quantity defined from the group of units. After taking logarithms, it has the interpretation of the volume of a fundamental domain in the lattice of units in 'logarithmic space'.


In the British Royal Navy, a Regulator is a naval policeman (or woman), a member of the Royal Navy Regulating Branch.


Regulator is an also old Southern United States term for vigilante.


  Results from FactBites:
 
PIANO PAGE - Piano Technicians Guild - Everything about Pianos, Tuning, Service, Repair, History, Find a Technician (1134 words)
Your piano also requires a periodic servicing called regulation, which attends to the mechanical parts which cause strings to sound when keys are played and affect the sound through use of the pedals.
Regulation is the adjustment of the mechanical aspects of the pianos to compensate for the effects of wear, the compacting and settling of cloth, felt, and buckskin, as well as dimensional changes in wood and wool parts due to changes in humidity.
Frequency of regulation is dependent upon amount of use, exposure to climatic changes, and the instrument's quality, age and condition.
FDIC: FDIC Law, Regulations, Related Acts - Consumer Protection (4091 words)
The regulation also gives consumers the right to cancel certain credit transactions that involve a lien on a consumer's principal dwelling, regulates certain credit card practices, and provides a means for fair and timely resolution of credit billing disputes.
The regulation requires a maximum interest rate to be stated in variable-rate contracts secured by the consumer's dwelling.
It sets forth: (i) the authority, purpose, coverage, and organization of the regulation; (ii) the definitions of basic terms; (iii) the transactions that are exempt from coverage; and (iv) the method of determining the finance charge.
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