NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Religion in the Philippines

The following statistics are from the CIA Factbook and the 2000 census:^[1] The World Factbook is an annual publication by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with basic almanac-style information about the various countries of the world. ...

Ancient Indigenous Beliefs

Animism, for lack of better terminology, can be used to describe the indigenous spiritual traditions practiced by people in the Philippines during pre-colonial times. Today, only a handful of the indigenous tribes continue to practice it. It is a collection of beliefs and cultural mores anchored in the idea that the world is inhabited by spirits and supernatural entities, both good and bad, and that respect be accorded to them through nature worship. These spirits all around nature are known as "diwatas", showing cultural relationship with Hinduism (Devatas). Some worship specific deities, such as the Tagalog supreme deity, Bathala, and his children Adlaw, Mayari, and Tala, or the Visayan deity Kan-Laon; while others practice Ancestor worship (anitos). Variations of animistic practices occur in different ethnic groups. Magic, chants and prayers are often key features. Its practitioners were highly respected (and some feared) in the community, as they were healers, midwives (hilot), shamans, witches and warlocks (mangkukulam), priests/priestesses (babaylan/catalonan), tribal historians and wizened elders that provided the spiritual and traditional life of the community. In the Visayan regions, there is a belief in the existence of witchcraft or kulam and mythical creatures such as the "aswang", "Nuno sa Punso" and "Bakonawa", despite the existence of the Christian and Islamic faiths. Philippine mythology, and folklore includes a collection of tales and superstitions about magical creatures and entities. ... Anitos were idols worshiped by some Filipinos before the coming of the Spaniards. ... GabÃ¢ or gabaa, for the Cebuano people (Cebu Island, Philippines), is the concept of a non-human and non-divine, immanent retribution. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The term Animism is derived from the Latin anima, meaning soul.[1][2] In its most general sense, animism is simply the belief in souls. ... Ancestor worship, also ancestor veneration, is a religious practice based on the belief that ones ancestors possess supernatural powers. ... A shaman doctor of Kyzyl. ... The term Animism is derived from the Latin anima, meaning soul.[1][2] In its most general sense, animism is simply the belief in souls. ... In Philippine mythology, a diwata or encantada is a mythological figure similar to fairies. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... Deva is the Hindu term for deity; devatas are a kind of smaller more focused deva, the equivalent of guardian spirits or guardian angels. ... According to Philippine mythology, Bathalang Maykapal, or Bathala for short, was the Supreme God of the ancient Tagalogs and King of the Diwata. ... In Tagalog mythology, Mayari is the beautiful lunar deity who was the daughter of Bathala, the king of the gods, to a mortal woman. ... Tala is a Tagalog (Filipino - from Philippines) word which means a big bright star. Tala also refers to the goddess of stars in Tagalog mythology. ... Kan-laon means he who is king of the ancient of days which means the supreme God in Visayan. ... Ancestor worship, also ancestor veneration, is a religious practice based on the belief that ones ancestors possess supernatural powers. ... Anitos were idols worshiped by some Filipinos before the coming of the Spaniards. ... A belief in magic as a means of influencing the world seems to have been common in all cultures. ... Midwifery is a blanket term used to describe a number of different types of health practitioners, other than doctors, who provide prenatal care to expecting mothers, attend the birth of the infant and provide postnatal care to the mother and infant. ... Hilot (/hee-lot/) is an ancient Filipino art of healing which is commonly used today to relax stressed muscles. ... The shaman is an intellectual and spiritual figure who is regarded as possessing power and influence on other peoples in the tribe and performs several functions, primarily that of a healer ( medicine man). The shaman provides medical care, and serves other community needs during crisis times, via supernatural means (means... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Witchcraft. ... Warlocks are, among historic Christian traditions, said to be the male equivalent of witches (usually in the pejorative sense of Europes Middle Ages), and were said to ride pitchforks instead of broomsticks. ... Mangkukulam: derive from the Filipino word kulam which means curse. Another name for witches as used by Filipino. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Roman Catholic priest A priest or priestess is a holy man or woman who takes an officiating role in worship of any religion, with the distinguishing characteristic of offering sacrifices. ... The Babaylan is a term identifying an indigenous Filipina (mostly female) healer, shaman, and community leader. ... Map of the Philippines showing Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao Visayas is one of the three island groupings in the Philippines along with Luzon and Mindanao. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... An Aswang (or Asuwang) is a ghoul in Filipino folklore. ... A Nuno or Nuno sa Punso is a dwarf-like creature of Philippine mythology, one which is mostly invisible to the human eye. ... The Bakonawa is a lesser-known character in Philippine Mythology. ...

In general, the spiritual and economic leadership in many pre-colonial Filipino ethnic groups was provided by women, as opposed to the political and military leadership according to men. Spanish occupiers during the 16th century arrived in the Philippines noting about warrior priestesses leading tribal spiritual affairs. Many were condemned as pagan heretics. Although suppresssed, these matriarchal tendencies run deep in Filipino society and can still be seen in the strong leadership roles modern Filipino women are assuming in business, politics, academia, the arts and in religious institutions. Look up pagan, heathen in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up Heresy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Folk religion remains a deep source of comfort, belief and cultural pride among many Filipinos. Nominally animists constitute about one percent of the population. But animism's influence pervade daily life and practice of the colonial religions that took root in the Philippines. Elements of folk belief melded with Christian and Islamic practices to give a unique perspective on these religions. Folk religion consists of beliefs, superstitions and rituals transmitted from generation to generation of a specific culture. ...

Buddhism

Buddhism in the Philippines is largely confined to the Filipino Chinese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese communities. There are temples in Manila, Davao, and Cebu, and other places. According to the 2000 Philippine census, 0.1% of the population is Buddhist.^[2] Buddhism arrived in the Philippines during the existence of Srivijaya empire from the 7th to the 13th centuries. ... Chinese Filipino is an overseas Chinese in the Philippines. ...

Christianity

Christianity arrived in the Philippines with the landing of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. In the late 16th century, soldiers and missionaries firmly planted the seeds of conversion when they officially claimed the archipelago for Spain and named it after their king. Missionary activity during the country's long colonial rule by Spain and the United States transformed the Philippines into one of the two (perhaps three, considering South Korea's growing Christian population) predominantly Christian nations in East Asia, with approximately 90% of the population belonging to the Christian faith, the other Christian nation being East Timor. Christianity percentage by country, purple is highest, orange is lowest Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Wycliffe Tyndale Â· Luther Â· Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch... For the Presidential railcar named Ferdinand Magellan, see Ferdinand Magellan Railcar. ...

Roman Catholic Church

Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion, with 83% of the population belonging to this faith in the Philippines. The country has a significant Spanish Catholic tradition, and Spanish style Catholicism is highly embedded in the culture, which was acquired from [priest]s or friars (prayle in Filipino) . This is shown in traditions such as Misa de Gallo, Black Nazarene procession, Santo Niño and Aguinaldo procession, where large crowds gather, honouring their patron saint/s. Processions and fiestas are conducted during feast days of the patron saints of various barrios or barangays. The Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and curia in Rome. ... A friar is a member of a religious mendicant order of men. ... Misa del Gallo (Spanish: lit. ... January 9 is the feast of Black Nazarene The Black Nazarene is a life-sized, dark-skinned statue of Jesus Christ that a priest bought in Mexico, and carved by an Aztec carpenter. ... An image of the Santo NiÃ±o de Cebu can be commonly found in many Filipino homes. ... Aguinaldo is a folk genre of Christmas music which originates from Puerto Rico and is based on an archaic form of Spanish christmas carol. ... Look up barrios in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A barangay (Tagalog: baranggay , pronounced as ba-rang-gai, gai as in guy), also known by its former name, the barrio, is the smallest local government unit in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district or ward. ...

Every year on October 31 to November 2, Filipino families celebrates the Day of the Dead which they spend much of the 3 days and 3 evenings visiting their ancestral graves, showing respect and honor to their departed relatives by feasting and offering prayers. is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... â€œDia De Los Muertosâ€ redirects here. ...

Christmas in the Philippines is a celebration spanning just more than the day itself. Many traditions and customs are associated with this grand feast, along with New Year. The New Year is an event that happens when a culture celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next year. ...

Catholic Charismatic Renewal and the Neocatechumenal Way in the Philippines

The El Shaddai is a large Catholic Charismatic Renewal led by 'Brother Mike Velarde'. Other groups include Couples for Christ, Ligaya Ng Panginoon, FAMILIA Community , Bukas Loob Sa Diyos etc. The Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and curia in Rome. ... El Shaddai (Hebrew: ××œ ×©×“×™) is one of the Judaic names of God. ... Charismatic Catholicism, also known as Catholic Charismatic Renewal is a movement within the Catholic Church which adopts certain practices and beliefs more commonly associated with the Pentecostal movement within Protestantism. ... St. ... El Shaddai is a Catholic Charismatic Renewal Movement from the Philippines. ... The logo of CFC-GMF The logo of CFC-FFL; this is a CFC logo which has been disused over time and is now gaining popularity following the GMF-FFL rift Couples for Christ is the name of two lay ecclesial movements based in the Philippines. ...

The Neocatechumenal Way has a very large and rapidly expanding presence in the Philippines, especially in Luzon, Manila and the Visayan Islands, especially Panay. Nowadays there are more than seven hundred Neocatechumenal communities, the highest number in Asia and one of the highest numbers in the World. Religious painting of the Neocatechumenal Way. ...

Orthodox Church

Orthodoxy has been continuously present in the Philippines for more than 200 years.^[3] Today, Orthodox number at around 560.^[4] The Exarchate of the Philippines is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople governed by the Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. ... The Exarchate of the Philippines is a jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople governed by the Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. ...

Protestantism

Protestantism arrived in the Philippines with the coming of the Americans at the turn of the 20th century. In 1898, Spain lost the Philippines to the United States. After a bitter fight for independence against its new occupiers, Filipinos surrendered and were again colonized. The arrival of Protestant American missionaries soon followed. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Protestantism encompasses the forms of Christian... Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Seventh-day Adventist Church

The church founded by Ellen G. White which is best-known for its teaching that Saturday, the seventh day of the week, is the Sabbath, and that the second advent of Jesus Christ is imminent. The Seventh-day Adventist (abbreviated Adventist[1]) Church is a Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week, as the Sabbath. ... Ellen Gould White (nÃ©e Harmon) (November 26, 1827 â€“ July 16, 1915) born to Robert and Eunice Harmon, was a Christian American leader whose prophetic ministry was instrumental in founding the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that led to the rise of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. ... The Sabbath is an important part of the belief and practice of Seventh-day Adventists, and is perhaps the defining characteristic of the denomination. ... The Second Coming or Second Advent refers to the Christian belief in the return of Jesus Christ to fulfill the rest of the Messianic prophecy, such as the Last judgement and establishment of the Kingdom of God. ...

Members Church of God International

The Members Church of God International, is a Christian denomination in the Philippines more popularly known through its television program, Ang Dating Daan (ADD). Although the Members Church of God International does not keep a formal count of members, it estimates to have millions of members, thousands of church locales in the Philippines, and around 500 international church locales in North America, Europe, South Africa, Asia, and Australia. The Members Church of God International, is a Christian denomination in the Philippines more popularly known through its television program, Ang Dating Daan. ... The Members Church of God International, is a Christian denomination in the Philippines more popularly known through its television program, Ang Dating Daan. ... Ang Dating Daan logo Ang Dating Daan (Tagalog for The Old Path) is a controversial religious radio-television program in the Philippines produced by the Members Church of God International. ... North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ...

Members Church of God International uses radio, television and the world wide web in its evangelization missions. The church produces a controversial radio-television program, Ang Dating Daan, hosted by Eliseo Soriano. Soriano is the group’s Presiding Minister, and Daniel S. Razón its Vice-Presiding Minister. Presently, this christian church, through the TOP (The Old Path) Channel is heard in the United States and Canada, after sealing formal agreement with GlobeCast last October 7, 2004 to provide satellite and direct-to-home (DTH) services. WWWs historical logo designed by Robert Cailliau The World Wide Web (commonly shortened to the Web) is a system of interlinked, hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. ... Ang Dating Daan logo Ang Dating Daan (Tagalog for The Old Path) is a controversial religious radio-television program in the Philippines produced by the Members Church of God International. ... Bro. ... Daniel RazÃ³n (October 11, 1967) known as Kaka, is an radio and television broadcast journalist from the Philippines. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Existing for more than 40 years in the Philippines, the Members Church of God International upholds the teachings of the apostles, prophets and teachers, among others established in the city of Jerusalem. The Members Church of God International, is a Christian denomination in the Philippines more popularly known through its television program, Ang Dating Daan. ... For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ...

Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus

The Church is locally known in the Philippines as Kabanalbanalang Iglesia ng Dios kay Kristo Hesus.^[5]

Aglipayanism

The Philippine Independent Church, more commonly known as the Iglesia Filipina Independiente, arose from a Catholic nationalist movement at the turn of the century. It is in full communion with the Philippine Episcopal Church, the rest of the Anglican Communion, and the Union of Utrecht Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI) or the Aglipayan Church - Is a revolutionary church that broke away from the Philippine Catholic Church during Philippine Revolution that started in 1896. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Look up episcopal, Episcopal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Anglican Communion uses the compass rose as its symbol, signifying its worldwide reach and decentralized nature. ... The Old Catholic Church is a community of Christian churches. ...

Iglesia Ni Cristo

An independent, nontrinitarian religious organization that was founded by Felix Manalo on July 27, 1914. The Iglesia ni Cristo (IPA: ) (also known as INC or Iglesya ni Kristo ; literally Tagalog for Church of Christ) is an independent, nontrinitarian[1] Christian church tha is widely known to have originated in the Philippines[2] The INC was incorporated in the Philippines by Felix Y. Manalo on July... Felix Manalo on the cover of Pasugo FÃ©lix Ysagun Manalo (born FÃ©lix Manalo Ysagun May 10, 1886 - April 12, 1963) was the first Executive Minister of the religious organization Iglesia ni Cristo, and incorporated it with the Philippine Government on July 27, 1914. ...

Jehovah's Witnesses

Missionaries of the Jehovah's Witnesses arrived in the Philippines during the American Occupation (1892-1945). They have been involved in several court controversies because of their stand on flag-saluting and blood transfusions. They are best known by their preaching in pairs from house to house and in their high moral standards. Currently there are more than 150,000 members in the Philippines as of the year 2006.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

During the Spanish-American War in 1898, two men from Utah who were members of the United States artillery battery, and who were also set apart as missionaries by the Church before they left the United States, preached while stationed in the Philippines. Missionary work ceased in the Philippines at the beginning of World War II and resumed again in 1961. In 1969, the Church had spread to eight major islands and had the highest number of baptisms of any area in the Church. A temple was built in 1984 which located in Quezon City and another one which is under construction is in Cebu City. The Manila Missionary Training Center was established in 1983. In 1990-91, Church relief efforts helped with the damage caused by major earthquakes, flooding, volcanic eruptions, and governmental conflicts. Membership in 1984 was 76,000 and 237,000 in 1990. Today, membership is approximately 550,000. The Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the largest attraction in the citys Temple Square. ... Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... This article is about the U.S. state. ...

Islam

Islam reached the Philippines in the 14th century with the arrival of merchants and missionaries from the Arabian peninsula and from India. Filipino Muslims make up about five percent of the population and are concentrated in the western portion of the island of Mindanao. The Bangsamoro or Muslim Nation, a term used to define the disparate ethnic groups that profess Islam in the Philippines as their religion, have been fighting the most protracted war of independence in world history. These include the Tausugs and the Maranaos. The Islamic separatist movement in the Philippines had been and is being waged for almost five centuries -- against the Spanish, the Americans, the Japanese and the predominantly Christian Filipinos of today's independent republic. Filipino Muslims follow the Sunni tradition. Islam is one of the oldest organized religions to be established in the Philippines. ... â–ˆ Bangsamoro territory under Moro control â–ˆ Historical extent The Moros form the largest non-Christian ethnic group in the Philippines, comprising about 5% of the total Filipino population as of 2005. ... â–ˆ Bangsamoro territory under Moro control â–ˆ Historical extent This article deals with the land claimed by the Moro people. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Languages Arabic and other minority languages Religions Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Christianity, Druzism and Judaism An Arab (Arabic: ) is a member of a complexly defined ethnic group who identifies as such on the basis of one or more of either genealogical, political, or linguistic grounds. ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ... â–ˆ Bangsamoro territory under Moro control â–ˆ Historical extent This article deals with the land claimed by the Moro people. ... Tausug is spoken in Sulu province in the Philippines It is a member of the Visayan language family. ... Maranao is the term used for the people of Lanao, a predominantly Muslim region in the Philippine island of Mindanao. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ...

Judaism

Since the Spanish Era, Jews have been coming in and out of the islands but were unable to establish a substantial community. During World War II, their population reached 10,000 when Jews from Europe took shelter in Manila after escaping the Holocaust. The last Temple at Taft avenue corner Quirino was demolished in the 70's. They eventually left after the creation of Israel. As of 2005, the Jewish population in the Philippines stands at the very most 500 people. As of 2005, the population of Jews in the Philippines stands at the very most 500 people. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Nickname: Motto: Linisin Ibangon Maynila Map of Metro Manila showing the location of Manila Coordinates: 14Â°35 N 121Â° E Country Region Districts 1st to 6th districts of Manila Barangays 897 Incorporated (city) June 10, 1574 Government - Mayor Alfredo Lim (2007-2010 GO) - Vice Mayor Isko Moreno (AM/PDP-Laban... For other uses, see Holocaust (disambiguation) and Shoah (disambiguation). ... Temple of Hephaestus, an Doric Greek temple in Athens with the original entrance facing east, 449 BC (western face depicted) For other uses, see Temple (disambiguation). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Sikhism and Hinduism

Hinduism has existed in the Philippines centuries. A great deal of Philippine mythology is derived from Hindu mythology. Hinduism arrived when Hindu religion and culture arrived from India by southern Indians to the Philippines from the 4th centuries to the 1300's. The Sri Vijaya and Majapahit Empire introduced Hinduism and Buddhism to the islands. Hidden staues of Hindu gods, and ruins have been found in the Philippines. Today Hindusim is largely confined to the Indian Filipinos and the expatriate Indian community. There are Hindu temples in Manila, as well as in the provinces. There are temples also for Sikhism, sometimes located near Hindu temples. The two Paco temples are well known, comprising a Hindu temple and a Sikh temple. OM, a sacred syllable and a quintessential symbol of Hinduism. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Sikhism (IPA: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is a religion that began in fifteenth century Northern India with the teachings of Nanak and nine successive human gurus. ...

There are temples also for Sikhism, sometimes located near Hindu temples. The two Paco temples are well known, comprising a Hindu temple and a Sikh temple. Sikhism (IPA: or ; Punjabi: , , IPA: ) is a religion that began in fifteenth century Northern India with the teachings of Nanak and nine successive human gurus. ...

Atheism and Agnosticism

There are few atheists and agnostics living in Philippines, and they make up about or less than 1% of the total population ^{[citation needed]}. For information about the band, see Atheist (band). ... The term agnosticism and the related agnostic were coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1869. ...

There are atheist e-groups (pinsdasdoy_atheist and atheistangpinoy) operating in the Philippines while many of its members are active in blogging.

References

The World Factbook is an annual publication by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with basic almanac-style information about the various countries of the world. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 214th day of the year (215th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 214th day of the year (215th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 214th day of the year (215th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 219th day of the year (220th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since May 2007 | Filipino mythology | Religion in the Philippines Asia is one of the worlds most populous and largest continents, with millions of different peoples following a wide variety of different religions. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... Chinese monk lighting incense in a temple in Beijing. ... Religion in Hong Kong is part and parcel of the culture of Hong Kong. ... A wide diversity of religions can be found on Taiwan, due to its multicultural history, and religious freedom written in the constitution. ... The religion of Korea encompasses a number of different traditions. ... Traditionally, religion North Korea primarily consists of Buddhism and Confucianism, as well as, though to a lesser extent, Christianity and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way). ... Religion in South Korea is dominated by the traditional Buddhist faith, with a growing minority of Christians. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A transcontinental nation is a country belonging to more than one continent. ... Philippine mythology, and folklore includes a collection of tales and superstitions about magical creatures and entities. ... Philippine mythology, and folklore includes a collection of tales and superstitions about magical creatures and entities. ... Main article: Philippine mythology The deities of ancient Philippine mythology, while not as widely known as its European and East Asian counterparts, have similar elements and characteristics when compared to other mythologies. ... According to Philippine mythology, Bathalang Maykapal, or Bathala for short, was the Supreme God of the ancient Tagalogs and King of the Diwata. ... Kalantiaw is a fictional Filipino character created in 1913 by Jose E. Marco in his historical forgery, Las antiguas leyendes de la Isla de Negros (The ancient legends of the Island of Negros), which he attributed to a priest named Jose Maria Pavon. ... Kan-laon means he who is king of the ancient of days which means the supreme God in Visayan. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Alan are deformed spirits from the folklore of the Tinguian tribe of the Philippines. ... An Aswang (or Asuwang) is a ghoul in Filipino folklore. ... The Bakunawa attempting to eat the moon. ... The batibat is a vengeful demon found in Ilocano folklore. ... Bernardo Carpio is a legendary figure in Philippine Mythology who is said to be the cause of earthquakes. ... In Philippine mythology, a diwata or encantada is a mythological figure similar to fairies. ... Hantu are spirits or Demons, notorious on the Phillipines for possessing and driving people insane. ... The Ibong Adarna (Adarna Bird) is a creature of Philippine legend. ... Juan Tamad (Filipino for Lazy John), is a character in Philippine folklore noteworthy for extreme laziness. ... Kalantiaw is a fictional Filipino character created in 1913 by Jose E. Marco in his historical forgery, Las antiguas leyendes de la Isla de Negros (The ancient legends of the Island of Negros), which he attributed to a priest named Jose Maria Pavon. ... Kapre is a Philippine mythical creature similar to that of the Bigfoot creature, but with more human characteristics. ... The Kumakatok (door knockers) are a group of three robed figures that knock on doors in the middle of the night. ... The Biag ni Lam-ang or Life of Lam-ang (complete Iloko title: ) is a pre-Hispanic epic of the Ilokano people from the Ilocos region of the Philippines. ... Philippine mythology, and folklore includes a collection of tales and superstitions about magical creatures and entities. ... A manananggal in Filipino folklore or penanggalan in Malay folklore is a mythical creature . ... Mangkukulam: derive from the Filipino word kulam which means curse. Another name for witches as used by Filipino. ... Maria Cacao is the diwata (fairy) or mountain goddess associated with Mount Lantoy in Cebu, Philippines, similar to Maria Makiling of Los BaÃ±os and Maria Sinukuan of Mount Arayat. ... Maria Makiling, in Philippine mythology, is said to be a diwata, which roughly translated means fairy or goddess. ... Maria Sinukuan is the diwata (fairy) or mountain goddess associated with Mount Arayat in Pampanga, Philippines, similar to Maria Makiling of Los BaÃ±os and Maria Cacao of Cebu. ... In Tagalog mythology, Mayari is the beautiful lunar deity who was the daughter of Bathala, the king of the gods, to a mortal woman. ... A Nuno or Nuno sa Punso is a dwarf-like creature of Philippine mythology, one which is mostly invisible to the human eye. ... The pugot is traditionally believed to be a headless giant who stations itself in lonely roads or in the balete tree, oftentimes carrying decapitated heads of its victims. ... An Islamic Legend says that The Prophet found a cock in the firts of the seven heaven. ... The Sigbin are mythical creatures of the Philippines that come out at night and are said to suck the blood of their would-be victims from their shadows. ... Dyesebel is a mermaid fictional character created by Filipino comics legend Mars Ravelo. ... Tala is a Tagalog (Filipino - from Philippines) word which means a big bright star. Tala also refers to the goddess of stars in Tagalog mythology. ... The Tikbalang, in one artists interpretation. ... A Tiyanak waiting for a kind-hearted person to victimize The tiyanak (also tianak or tianac) is creature which, in Philippine mythology, imitates the form of a child. ... Princess Urduja was a 14th century ruler of the Kingdom of Tawalisi in Pangasinan in the Philippines. ... Mount Arayat is an extinct volcano on Luzon Island, Philippines, rising to a height of 1026 m (3366 ft) AGL. There is no recorded eruption of the volcano, and its last activity probably dates to the Holocene era. ... Mount Banahaw is a dormant volcano located on the boundary of the provinces of Laguna and Quezon in Luzon, Philippines. ... Mount Makiling, also rarely Mount Maquiling, is located in the province of Laguna, Philippines. ... Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano located on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, at the intersection of the borders of the provinces of Zambales, Tarlac, and Pampanga. ... Medicine men or healers are usually called arbularyo, albularyo or hilot in the Philippines. ... The Babaylan is a term identifying an indigenous Filipina (mostly female) healer, shaman, and community leader. ... Hilot (/hee-lot/) is an ancient Filipino art of healing which is commonly used today to relax stressed muscles. ... An agimat, intended to be worn with a necklace. ... Anitos were idols worshiped by some Filipinos before the coming of the Spaniards. ... The literature of the Philippines started with fables and legends of pre-colonial Philippines down to the Mexican (New Spain) and Spanish influences, but there was a pre-hispanical writing system. ... Philippine folk literature refers to the traditional oral literature of the Filipino people. ... Cebuano literature refers to the literary works written in Cebuano, a language widely spoken in the Philippines. ... The Code of Kalantiaw was a legal code said to be written in 1433 by Datu Kalantiaw, a chief on the island of Negros in the Philippines. ... GabÃ¢ or gabaa, for the Cebuano people (Cebu Island, Philippines), is the concept of a non-human and non-divine, immanent retribution. ... Map of Western Visayas, Philippines (Region VI)- the Hilgaynon nation and the Ancient Madja-as Confederacy. ... Ilokano literature or Iloko literature pertains to the literary works of writers of Ilocano ancestry regardless of the language used - be it Iloko, English, Spanish or other foreign and Philippine languages. ... Irong-Irong (or Ilong-Ilong) appears in the Maragtas legend of the coming of ten Bornean datus (Chieftains) to Panay who bartered gold for the plains and valleys of the island from a local Ati chieftain. ... Ãntonette ang pinaka magandang babae sa maragtas legend sya ay college student sa san sebastian college recoletos de cavite. ... Centuries before the Spaniards came, the Filipinos already had their own cultural traditions, folklore, mythologies and epics. ... Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang (The Stories of Grandma Basyang) is a compilation of stories written by Severino Reyes under the pen name Lola Basyang. There were about 500 stories written and its themes center on silly kings, brave adventurers, kind peasants, strange people, places and treasures. ... Earliest accounts of this literature date back to 1668 when a Spanish Jesuit by the name of Fr. ...

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