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Encyclopedia > Remington M1867
Exterior and cutaway view of the M1867 action
Remington M1867
Country Norway
Type rolling block rifle
Inventor
Date of design 1867
Service duration 1867 - mid 1890s (rifle)
1888 - 1908 (modified carbines)
Cartridge 12.17x44 mm rimfire (original rifle)
8x58R rimmed centerfire (modified carbines)
Action Rolling block
Rate of fire 13
Muzzle velocity 385 m/s, 1.260 ft/s
Effective range 900 m, 3000 ft
Weight (Unloaded) 4,32 kg, 9.6 lb
Length 1355 mm, 53.35 in
Barrel 951 mm, 37.44 in
Magazine capacity NA
Viewing sights V-notch and front post
Variants M1867, M1888 & 1891 Carbine conversions
Number built 58,450 (5,000 converted to carbines)

The Remington rolling block M1867 was the first truly modern rifle to be adopted by the Norwegian Army. Nominally it had a caliber of 4 Norwegian decimal lines, the actual caliber was 3.88 Norwegian decimal lines (12.17 mm), and it fired an 12.615 mm (4.021 Norwegian decimal lines) rimfire round. Download high resolution version (1004x881, 153 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The Remington M1867 was a typical rolling block rifle A rolling block is a form of firearm action where the sealing of the breech is done with a specially shaped breechblock able to rotate on a pin. ... A rifle is any long gun which has a rifled barrel. ... Rimmed, centerfire . ... The 12. ... In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ... The Rate of fire is the speed at which a specific firearm can operate. ... A guns muzzle velocity is the speed at which the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun. ... The Kingdom of Norway is a Nordic country on the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering Sweden, Finland and Russia, with territorial waters bordering Danish and British waters. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Contents


Birth of the M1867

In the 1860s the Norwegian military realized that the standard rifle—the breachloading, percussion-fired Kammerlader (chamber-loader)—was rapidly becoming obsolete in the face of the new metal cartridge combining bullet, primer and propellant load (first produced by Smith & Wesson in 1858). In early October 1866, a Norwegian/Swedish rifle commission was established in order to select a suitable cartridge and rifle for the two nations. Several different cartridges and rifles were considered by the commission. A partial list includes: Events and trends Italian unification under King Victor Emmanuel II. Wars for expansion and national unity continue until the incorporation of the Papal States (March 17, 1861 - September 20, 1870). ... The Norwegian Army is Norways military land force. ... A rifle is any long gun which has a rifled barrel. ... Kammerlader Nationality Norway Type Breech loading rifle Inventor Date of design 1842 Service duration 1842 - 1870 Cartridge ?? Action See text Rate of fire Muzzle velocity ?? Effective range ?? Unloaded mass ?? Length ?? Barrel ?? Magazine capacity NA Viewing sights V-notch and front post Variants ?? Number built 40. ... Rimmed, centerfire . ... A Modern Smith & Wesson Revolver (Model 629) Smith & Wesson is Americas largest manufacturer of handguns, located in Springfield, Massachusetts. ... 1858 is a common year starting on Friday. ... 1866 is a common year starting on Monday. ...

  • A Prussian needlegun designed in 1866.
  • Larsen and Steenstrup - two different modifications of the standard issue army rifle at the time.
  • A modified Swedish standard army rifle.
  • Non-repeating rifles for metallic cartridges:
  • Spencer - American design, magazine in the buttstock
  • Henry - American design, tubular magazine under the barrel
  • Larsen - Norwegian modification of the Henry
  • Palmcrantz - Swedish design
  • Burnside - American design with metallic cartridge
  • Sharp - American design using paper cartridges

After various tests, including repeated firings, it was clear that the needle guns were not particularly well-suited. These - along with the repeating rifles - were dropped from further testing. Further testing - which included test firing by previously untrained troops - showed that both the Peabody and the Remington was suitable for issuing to the field army. In the end, the commission based their decision on price and complexity. The Remington totalled a mere 25 parts to the Peabody's 37, and both the Norwegian and Swedish militaries adopted the Remington as their standard rifle on 22 November 1867. The Dreyse needle-gun (German das Zündnadelgewehr or figuratively firing-pin rifle) was a military breechloading rifle, famous as the arm of the Prussians, who adopted it for service in 1841 as the Dreyse Zundnadelgewehr, or Prussian Model 1849. ... 1866 is a common year starting on Monday. ... A rifle is any long gun which has a rifled barrel. ... The Peabody action was an early form of breechloading firearm action, where the heavy breechblock tilt downwards across a bolt mounted in the rear of the breechblock, opperated by a lever under the rifle. ... A lever-action is a type of firearm which uses a lever located around the trigger guard area (often including the trigger guard itself) to load fresh cartridges into the chamber of the barrel when the lever is cranked. The most famous of such lever-action firearms is the Winchester... The Remington M1867 was a typical rolling block rifle A rolling block is a form of firearm action where the sealing of the breech is done with a specially shaped breechblock able to rotate on a pin. ... A bolt-action firearm is one that is manually operated (i. ... A repeating rifle is a single barreled rifle containing multiple rounds of ammunition (consisting of primer, powder, and bullet contained in a cartridge). ... A repeating rifle is a single barreled rifle containing multiple rounds of ammunition (consisting of primer, powder, and bullet contained in a cartridge). ... The caplock mechanism was the successor of the flintlock mechanism in firearm technology, and used a percussion cap struck by the hammer to set off the main charge, rather than using a piece of flint to strike a steel frizzen. ... There are different senses of complexity: In information processing, complexity is a measure of the total number of properties transmitted by an object and detected by an observer. ... November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...


The production rifle

Exploded view of the M1867
Exploded view of the M1867
The 12.17 mm rimfire round of the M1867
The 12.17 mm rimfire round of the M1867

A grand total of 58,450 Remington M1867 were delivered to the Norwegian Armed Forces from 1867 until 1883, when production was curtailed to make room for the Jarmann M1884. All production rifles was meant to be manufactured at Kongsberg Våpenfabrik in Norway, but since the factory needed to be retrofitted with more modern machinery, the first rifles delivered to the Norwegian Army was manufactured in Sweden. The difference is minor; the Norwegian rifles has brass furniture (buttplate, mounting bands and the head of the cleaning rod), while Swedish rifles have iron furniture. For the first few years the barrels of the M1867 were made of iron, but after 1871, steel became the standardized material. The price for each barrel was slightly higher, but the better design reduced misfire damage and ultimately resulted in cost effectiveness. Additionally, the designers improved the lock by replacing two lockscrews with a lockplate. Download high resolution version (1024x915, 209 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (1024x915, 209 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (988x853, 208 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (988x853, 208 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The Norwegian Army is Norways military land force. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1883 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Jarmann M1884 Country Norway Type bolt action repeating rifle Inventor Jacob Smith Jarmann Date of design 1878 Service duration 1884 to 1900 (reissued to second line units in 1905) Cartridge 10. ... Kongsberg Gruppen (KOG) (lit. ... Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Atomic mass 55. ... 1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... // Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon being the primary alloying material. ...


The sight of the rifle was the last item to be standardised, due to the fact that no one could agree on which would be best. The early production rifles had an L-shaped sight that could be flipped over, but the final design was a unique combination of other ideas[1]. Earlier models was supposed to be changed to this final design, but it is still possible to find M1867 with the original sights intact.


Each rifle was delivered with a sling, a long bayonet, a three-pronged screwdriver, an oil bottle, a cleaning rod, and a muzzle plug to stop moisture from getting into the barrel. Early muzzle plugs was a short, conical dowel made of wood, but soon a brass cup with a cut out for the front sight replaced it in service. The word sling may refer to one of the following: A sling (weapon) is a device used to hurl projectiles A sling is one of any sort of mixed alcoholic drink, also known as a cocktail. ... The US Marine Corps OKC-3S bayonet A bayonet is a knife- or dagger-shaped weapon designed to fit on or over the muzzle of a rifle or similar weapon. ...


In 1880 Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk delivered 72 conversion kits for the rifles which allowed less expensive 22LR ammunition to be fired from the M1867 for training. These kits consisted simply of tubes to be inserted into the rifle from the breach, containing a chamber for the 22LR and a short barrel. The intention was to allow for cheaper training. Later, in 1884, several M1867 were permanently modified to fire 22LR with an improved model of this device. 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ...


After the Jarmann M1884 replaced the M1867 as the main rifle in the first lines of the Norwegian Army, the M1867 was delegated to rear units until at least the mid 1890s. Roughly 5,000 were modified in 1888 and 1891 into carbines, firing 8 mm rimmed centerfire ammunition. These remained in use until 1908, when they were finally replaced by Krag-Jørgensen carbines. Jarmann M1884 Country Norway Type bolt action repeating rifle Inventor Jacob Smith Jarmann Date of design 1878 Service duration 1884 to 1900 (reissued to second line units in 1905) Cartridge 10. ... The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Mauve Decade, because William Henry Perkins aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that colour in fashion, and also as the Gay Nineties, under the then-current usage of the word gay which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no... 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... A carbine is a firearm similar to, but generally shorter and less powerful than a rifle or musket of a given period. ... 1908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Krag-Jørgensen Nationality Norway Type bolt action repeating rifle Inventor O H J Krag and E Jørgensen Date of design 1886 Service duration 1886-1945 Cartridge 8x58R rimmed (Danish Krags) .30-40 Krag (US Krags) 6. ...


Decline of rifle

From 1900 onwards, the Norwegian Army sold the obsolete M1867 to the public for a nominal price. Many of these were converted into hunting rifles and shotguns, so that it has become difficult to find an M1867 in its original form. 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... The Norwegian Army is Norways military land force. ... A rifle is any long gun which has a rifled barrel. ... Remington pump-action shotgun held by a Florida Highway Patrol cadet shotgun, see: Shotgun (disambiguation). ...


The 8 mm carbine conversions were kept in reserve until World War II, when most of the estimated 4,900 units were destroyed by German forces. World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the globe...


Today, an unmodified M1867 in decent shape might be worth 4.000 - 6.000 Norwegian kroner (roughly 600 - 900 USD), while a M1867 in perfect condition might go for as much as 10.000 kroner (roughly 1.500 USD)[2]. However, as mentioned most of the M1867 was modified after they was sold to civilians, and most collectors seem to agree that the modified arms are worth a lot less. Krone is the name of the currency used in Norway. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... The hobby of collecting consists of acquiring specific items based on a particular interest of the collector. ...


External links

References

  • Hanevik, Karl Egil (1998). Norske Militærgeværer etter 1867. Hanevik Våpen. ISBN 82-993143-1-3. Chapter 1 and appendix A


 

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