 René Lévesque. René Lévesque (August 24, 1922 - November 1, 1987), was a reporter, a minister of the government of Quebec, Canada, (1960 - 1966), the founder of the Parti Québécois political party, and 23rd Premier of Quebec (November 25, 1976 - October 3, 1985). He was a recipient of the title Grand Officer of the French Legion of Honour. René Lévesque smiles. ...
August 24 is the 236th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (237th in leap years), with 129 days remaining. ...
1922 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 60 days remaining. ...
1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A reporter is a type of journalist who researches and presents information in certain types of mass media. ...
A minister or a secretary is a politician who heads a government ministry or department (e. ...
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1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ...
The Parti Québécois or PQ is a centre-left political party that advocates national sovereignty for Quebec from Canada. ...
The Premier of Quebec (in French Premier ministre du Québec, sometimes literally translated to Prime Minister of Quebec) is the first minister for the Canadian province of Quebec. ...
November 25 is the 329th (in leap years the 330th) day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in Leap years). ...
1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
French Legion of Honor The Légion dhonneur (Legion of Honor (AmE) or Legion of Honour (ComE)) is an Order of Chivalry awarded by the President of France. ...
Biography
Origins The eldest of four children, René Lévesque was born in the Hotel Dieu Hospital in Campbellton, New Brunswick. He was raised in New Carlisle, Quebec, in the Gaspé peninsula by his parents, Dominique Lévesque, a lawyer, and Diane Dionne. Lévesque attended a classical college in the Gaspé and the Saint-Charles-Garnier College in Quebec City. He studied for a law degree at Laval University in Quebec City, but left the university in 1943 without having completed the degree. Campbellton ( 2001 population 7,798) is the smallest of the eight officially incorporated cities in New Brunswick, Canada. ...
New Carlisle, Quebec is a small town in the Gaspé region best known as the birthplace of René Lévesque, although he was actually born in Campbellton, New Brunswick. ...
The Gaspé Peninsula or just the Gaspé (la Gaspésie in French) is a North American peninsula on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River, in Quebec. ...
Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ...
Laval University (Université Laval) is one of Canadas leading universities. ...
Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ...
1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ...
War correspondent He worked as an announcer and news writer at the radio station CHNC in New Carlisle, as a substitute announcer for CHRC during 1941 and 1942, and then at CBV in Quebec City. During 1944-1945, he served as a liaison officer and war correspondent for the U.S. Army in Europe. He reported from London while it was under regular bombardment by the Luftwaffe, and advanced with the Allied troops as they swept back the Nazis through France and Germany. Through the war, he made regular journalistic reports on the airwaves and by print. He was with the first unit of Americans to reach the Dachau concentration camp, and was profoundly touched by what he witnessed. Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ...
The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ...
London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ...
The Luftwaffe (literally, air weapon, pronounced looft-vaaf-feh) is the air force of Germany. ...
In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ...
The Nazi party used a right-facing swastika as their symbol and the red and black colors were said to represent Blut und Boden (blood and soil). ...
SS Chief Heinrich Himmler inspects the Dachau concentration camp (1936) The Dachau concentration camp was a Nazi German concentration camp near the city of Dachau, north of Munich, in southern Germany. ...
In 1947, he married Louise L'Heureux, with whom he would have two sons and a daughter. Lévesque worked as a reporter for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in the international service. He once more served as a war correspondent with the CBC in the Korean War in 1952. After that war, he was offered a career in journalism in the United States, but decided to stay in Quebec. 1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, commonly known by the abbreviation CBC, is Canadas government-owned radio and television service. ...
The Korean War (Korean: 한국전쟁), from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, was a conflict between North Korea and South Korea. ...
1952 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
Public figure From 1956 to 1959, Lévesque became famous in Quebec for hosting a weekly television news program at the Radio-Canada (the French-language counterpart of the CBC) called Point de Mire. While working for the public television network, he became involved in the 1958 strike, which lasted 68 tumultuous days. Supported by his later bitter political rival, Pierre Trudeau, Lévesque was arrested in 1959, along with 29 other strikers. CBC redirects here, as this is the most common use of the abbreviation. ...
Point de mire was a popular Quebec information show on Radio-Canada that aired from 1956 to 1959. ...
Number 15th First term April 20, 1968– June 4, 1979 Second term March 3, 1980– June 30, 1984 Predecessor Lester Bowles Pearson 1st Successor Joe Clark 2nd Successor John Napier Turner Date of birth October 18, 1919 Place of birth Montreal, Quebec Date of death September 28, 2000 Spouse Margaret...
Involvement in politics In 1960, Lévesque entered politics and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the 1960 election as a Quebec Liberal Party member. In the government of Jean Lesage, he was appointed Minister of Hydroelectric Resources and Public Works in 1960-1961, and Minister of Natural Resources from 1961 to 1965. While in office, he played an important role in the nationalization of hydroelectric companies, greatly expanding Hydro-Québec. 1960 was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Legislative Assembly of Quebec was the name of the lower house of Quebecs legislature until 1968, when it was renamed the National Assembly. ...
(Redirected from 1960 Quebec election) The Quebec general election on June 22, 1960 was one of the most significant elections in Quebec history, rivaled perhaps only by the 1976 general election. ...
The Parti libéral du Québec (Liberal Party of Quebec), or PLQ, is a liberal political party in the Canadian province of Quebec. ...
Jean Lesage was considered a remarkable orator Jean Lesage (June 10, 1912–December 12, 1980) was a lawyer and politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. ...
Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is a form of hydropower, (i. ...
Hydro-Québec headquarters in downtown Montreal, with logo Hydro-Québec is a government-owned corporation that provides hydroelectric power for Quebec, Canada. ...
Lévesque helped implement the important political reforms that were later called the Quiet Revolution. He was appointed Minister of Family and Welfare for 1965-1966. The Liberals lost the 1966 election to the Union Nationale but Lévesque retained his own seat. Jean Lesage, Daniel Johnson Sr. ...
In the Quebec general election on June 5, 1966, the Union Nationale under Daniel Johnson, Sr. ...
Union Nationale logo. ...
Parti Québécois leader On October 14, 1967, Lévesque left the Liberal Party after its members refused to discuss the idea of a sovereign Quebec during its convention. He remained as the independent representative of the Montreal-Laurier riding until the 1970 election. After leaving the Liberal Party, he founded the Mouvement Souveraineté-Association, which later merged with another sovereigntist party, the Ralliement National of Gilles Grégoire, to create the Parti Québécois in 1968. He remained leader of the Parti Québécois from 1968 until his resignation in 1985. October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in Leap years). ...
1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Sovereignty is the exclusive right to exercise supreme authority over a geographic region, group of people, or ones self. ...
(Redirected from 1970 Quebec election) In the Quebec general election on April 29, 1970, the Quebec Liberal Party under Robert Bourassa defeated the incumbent Union Nationale under Jean-Jacques Bertrand. ...
The Mouvement Souveraineté-Association (MSA, or Movement for Sovereignty-Association) was formed on November 19, 1967 by René Lévesque to promote the concept of sovereignty-association between Quebec and the rest of Canada. ...
Quebec The Quebec sovereignty movement is a movement calling for the attainment of sovereignty for Quebec, a province of the country of Canada. ...
The Ralliement national was political party that advocated the political independence of Quebec from Canada in the 1960s. ...
Gilles Grégoire (born May 6, 1926) was a co-founder of the Parti Québécois. ...
The Parti Québécois or PQ is a centre-left political party that advocates national sovereignty for Quebec from Canada. ...
After failing to win a seat in his riding in the 1970 election and the 1973 election, he and his party swept the 1976 election, even beating the sitting premier, Robert Bourassa, in his own riding. Lévesque won his own seat in the riding of Taillon. His party assumed power with 41.1 per cent of the popular vote and 71 seats out of 110; René Lévesque became Premier of Quebec ten days later. This page refers to a Riding as a unit in local government. ...
In the Quebec general election on April 29, 1970, the Quebec Liberal Party under Robert Bourassa defeated the incumbent Union Nationale under Jean-Jacques Bertrand. ...
In the Quebec general election on October 29, 1973, the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party under Robert Bourassa won re-election, defeating the Parti Québécois under René Lévesque and the Union Nationale. ...
(Redirected from 1976 Quebec election) The Quebec general election on November 15, 1976 was one of the most significant elections in Quebec history, rivaled perhaps only by the 1960 general election, and caused major repercussions in Canada. ...
A portrait of Robert Bourassa, taken during his second term as premier of Quebec (1985–1994). ...
His biographer, Pierre Godin, has spoken of an air of fiesta in the streets of Montreal on that historic night. The night of Lévesque's acceptance speech included one of his most famous quotations: "I never thought that I could be so proud to be Quebecer." {{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Concordia Salus (Salvation through harmony) Ville de Montréal, Québec, Canada Location. ...
On February 6, 1977, Lévesque's car fatally struck Edgar Trottier, a homeless man who had been lying on the road. The incident gained extra notoriety when it was revealed that the female companion in the vehicle was not his wife, but a secretary named Corinne Côté. Lévesque’s marriage ended in divorce (the couple had already been estranged for some time), and the following April, he married Côté. February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
1977 was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1977 calendar). ...
Lévesque's Act to govern the financing of political parties banned corporate donations and limited individual contributions to political parties to $3,000. This key legislation was meant to prevent wealthy citizens and organizations from having a disproportionate influence on the electoral process. A Referendum Act was passed to allow for a province-wide vote on issues presented in a referendum. A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ...
His Parti Québécois government also passed the Quebec Charter of the French Language (also known as "Bill 101"), whose goal was (and still is) to make French the common language of all Quebecers. In its first enactment, it reserved access to English-language public schools to children whose parents had attended English school in Quebec. All other children were required to attend French schools. Bill 101 also made it illegal for businesses to put up exterior commercial signs in a language other than French. The Charter of the French Language (also known as Bill 101) is a framework law in the province of Quebec, Canada, defining the linguistic rights of all Quebecers and making French, the language of the majority, the sole official language of Quebec. ...
Lévesque's social policies based on social democratic principles. Some leftist Quebecers, however, were disappointed that his government did not live up to their expectations. Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. ...
On May 20, 1980, the PQ held, as promised before the elections, the 1980 Quebec referendum on its sovereignty-association plan. The plan was approved by 40 per cent of the voting population. Lévesque conceded defeat in the referendum, but his concession speech called upon the perseverance of the sovereigntist militants with the famous À la prochaine fois! (until next time). May 20 is the 140th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (141st in leap years). ...
1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...
The 1980 Quebec referendum was the first referendum in Quebec that put to public vote the role of Quebec within Canada and whether Quebec should pursue a path toward independent statehood (sovereignty). The referendum was called by Quebecs governing party, the Parti Québécois (PQ), which strongly favoured secession. ...
Quebec The Quebec sovereignty movement is a movement calling for the attainment of sovereignty for Quebec, a province of the country of Canada. ...
Lévesque led the PQ to victory the following year, in the 1981 election, increasing the Parti Québécois's majority in the National Assembly of Quebec and increasing the party's share of the popular vote from 41.1 to 49 per cent. (Redirected from 1981 Quebec election) In the Quebec general election on April 13, 1981, the incumbent Parti Québécois under René Lévesque won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party under Claude Ryan. ...
The Quebec Parliament Building at night The National Assembly of Québec (French: Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the legislative body of the Province of Quebec, Canada. ...
A major focus of his second mandate was the repatriation of the Canadian constitution. Lévesque was criticized by some in Quebec for having been tricked by Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and the English-Canadian provincial premiers. To this day, no Quebec premier of any political side has endorsed the 1982 constitutional amendment. The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law in Canada. ...
Number 15th First term April 20, 1968– June 4, 1979 Second term March 3, 1980– June 30, 1984 Predecessor Lester Bowles Pearson 1st Successor Joe Clark 2nd Successor John Napier Turner Date of birth October 18, 1919 Place of birth Montreal, Quebec Date of death September 28, 2000 Spouse Margaret...
The PQ government's response to the recession of the early 1980s angered labour union members, a core part of the constituency of the PQ and the sovereignty movement.
A split within his party over how much emphasis to put on sovereignty in the next election led to Lévesque's resignation as leader of the Parti Québécois on June 20, 1985, and as premier of Québec on October 3. Lévesque had argued that the party should not make sovereignty the object of the election, which angered the strongest supporters of sovereignty within the party. June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ...
1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in Leap years). ...
A heavy smoker, he died of a massive heart attack in 1987 at the age of 65. A myocardial infarction occurs when an atherosclerotic plaque slowly builds up in the inner lining of a coronary artery and then suddenly ruptures, totally occluding the artery and preventing blood flow downstream. ...
1987 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Legacy Despite a perceived weakening of his sovereigntist resolve in the last years of his government, he reaffirmed his belief in the necessity of independence before his death to friends and, notably, to a crowd of Université Laval students months before his passing. Laval University (Université Laval) is one of Canadas leading universities. ...
His state funeral and funeral procession was reportedly attended by 100,000 Quebecers. The popular love for the man was palpable when, at the carrying out of his coffin from the church, the crowd spontaneously began to applaud and sing Quebec's unofficial national anthem "Gens du pays", replacing the first verse by Mon cher René (My dear René), as is the custom when this song is adapted to celebrate one person. Two major boulevards now bear his name, one in Montreal and one in Quebec City. A church building is a building used in Christian worship. ...
Gens du Pays is the unofficial anthem of the Canadian province of Québec. ...
{{Canadian City/Disable Field={{{Disable Motto Link}}}}} Motto: Concordia Salus (Salvation through harmony) Ville de Montréal, Québec, Canada Location. ...
Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (Gift of God shall make prosper) Area: 547. ...
On June 3, 1999, a monument in his honour was unveiled on boulevard René-Lévesque outside the Quebec National Assembly buildings in Quebec City. The statue is very popular with tourists, who snuggle up to it, to have their pictures taken "with René", despite repeated attempts by officials to keep people from touching the monument or getting too close to it. Some put a lighted cigarette in one of the hands of the statue before taking the group picture. June 3 is the 154th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (155th in leap years), with 211 days remaining. ...
1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...
This practice is less often seen now, however, as the statue was moved to New Carlisle and replaced by a similar, but bigger one. This change resulted from considerable controversy. Some believed that the life-sized statue was not appropriate for conveying his importance in the history of Quebec. Others note that a trademark of Lévesque was his relative and paradoxical small stature. Robert Boyles self-flowing flask fills itself in this diagram, but perpetual motion machines do not exist. ...
Lévesque remains today an important figure of the Quebec nationalist movement, and is considered sovereigntism's spiritual father. After his passing, even people in disagreement with some of his convictions (like sovereigntism) now generally recognize his importance to the history of Quebec. Many in Quebec regard him as the father of the modern Quebec nation. Quebec nationalism is the subject of many international studies together with the contemporary nationalism of Scotland, Catalonia and other non-sovereign regions of the world. ...
Quebec The Quebec sovereignty movement is a movement calling for the attainment of sovereignty for Quebec, a province of the country of Canada. ...
Father of the Nation is a term used by many countries to describe a political or symbolic leader who was one of the most influential founding fathers of the nation. ...
Of the things he left as his legacy, some of the most memorable and still robust are the nationalization of hydroelectricity through Hydro-Quebec, the Quebec Charter of the French Language, the political party financing law, and the Parti Québécois itself. He continued the work of the Lesage government in creating a welfare state, in which social needs were taken care of by the state, instead of the Catholic Church. Although this has recently been challenged by the Charest government, it remains an ideal held by a majority of Quebecers. Lévesque remains a symbol of democracy and tolerance within the Parti Québécois, and of the credibility of the sovereigntist movement. Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is a form of hydropower, (i. ...
Categories: Companies of Canada | Public Utilities | Stub ...
Jean Lesage was considered a remarkable orator Jean Lesage (June 10, 1912–December 12, 1980) was a lawyer and politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. ...
Welfare state describes a nation where the government seeks to guarantee a set of social welfare benefits meant to ensure minimum quality of life standards for all citizens. ...
Portrait of Jean J. Charest. ...
Protest of December 15 & 16, 2003. ...
Personality He is remembered for his staunch morals and honesty, for his humility, and the humanism he strove to bring to all aspects of public service. In every discussion concerning the application of laws, he would insist that regulations and the practical control of operations take into account that civil servants were above all servants of the people. He used all his power as premier to ensure that every civil servant did his or her duty efficiently, while respecting equally each individual who came into contact with the government. He was a man capable of great tact and charm, but that could also be stout and choleric when defending beliefs, ideals or morals essential to him, or when lack of respect was perceived, for example, when he was famously snubbed by François Mitterrand at their first meeting. He was also a proud Gaspésien (from the Gaspé peninsula), and had hints of the local accent. Morality is a complex of principles based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which an individual determines whether his or her actions are right or wrong. ...
Honesty, the quality of being honest, is a value which can be defined in multiple ways. ...
Humanism is a general term for many different lines of thought that focus on humanity and issues that are common to human beings. ...
Law (a loanword from Old Norse lag), in politics and jurisprudence, is a set of rules or norms of conduct which mandate, proscribe or permit specified relationships among people and organizations, provide methods for ensuring the impartial treatment of such people, and provide punishments for those who do not follow...
A civil servant or public servant is a civilian career public_sector employee working for a government department or agency. ...
François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (October 26, 1916 – January 8, 1996; pronunciation) was a French politician and President of France from May 1981, re-elected in 1988, until 1995. ...
This is a list of people from the Gaspé Peninsula region of Quebec. ...
Considered in present times as a major defender of the Quebec people, Lévesque was, before the 1960s, more interested by international affairs than Quebec matters. The popular image of Lévesque is marked by his ever-present cigarette and his small physical stature, as well as by his unique comb-over that earned him the affectionate nickname of Ti-Poil, meaning Lil' hair. It has been said more than once that, as he spoke to someone, he gave the feeling that she or he was the most important person in the world. Lévesque was seen as a passionate and emotional public speaker. Those close to him have described him, while quite emotional deep down, as having difficulty expressing his emotions in private, saying that he was comfortable in front of a crowd of thousands, but not with one person. Events and trends The 1960s was a turbulent decade of change around the world. ...
This is an article about the politics of the Province of Quebec, Canada. ...
A peculiar custom of Quebecers is to give nicknames to their politicians (and some personalities), quite especially their Premiers. ...
While many Quebec intellectuals (especially sovereigntists) are much inspired by the French philosophy and high culture, Lévesque was a renowned lover of the United States of America (and the English-speaking world). This love brought him to the American troops in the Second World War. While in London, his admiration for Britons grew because of what he saw as their admirable courage in the face of the German bombardments. He was a faithful reader of the New York Times, and took his vacations in New England every year. He has also stated that, if there had to be one role model for him, it would be American President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. This is somewhat ironic: Roosevelt's 1942 letter to Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King about Quebecers showed little sympathy to the Quebecois people and its diaspora. Jean Lesage (L) and René Lévesque (R) are drawn into a common handshake by jovial Daniel Johnson Sr. ...
Jean Lesage (L) and René Lévesque (R) are drawn into a common handshake by jovial Daniel Johnson Sr. ...
Jean Lesage was considered a remarkable orator Jean Lesage (June 10, 1912–December 12, 1980) was a lawyer and politician in the Canadian province of Quebec. ...
Daniel Johnson, Sr. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...
Modern New England, the six northeastern-most states of the United States, indicated by red The New England region of the United States is located in the northeastern corner of the country. ...
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ...
William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was the tenth Prime Minister of Canada from December 29, 1921, to June 28, 1926; September 25, 1926, to August 7, 1930; and October 23, 1935, to November 15, 1948. ...
In Canadian English, a Québécois (IPA: ) is a native or resident of the province of Quebec, Canada, especially a French-speaking one. ...
The Quebec diaspora consists of hundreds of thousands of people who left Quebec for the United States, Ontario and the Canadian prairies between 1840 and the 1930s. ...
Lévesque was disappointed with what has been called by historians a cold response by the American economic elite to his first speech in New York City as Premier of Quebec, in which he compared Quebec's march towards sovereignty to the American Revolution. His first speech in this function in France was, however, more successful, leading him to a better appreciation of the French intelligentsia and of French culture. City nickname: The Big Apple Location in the state of New York Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg Area - Land - Water 1,214. ...
The Premier of Quebec (in French Premier ministre du Québec, sometimes literally translated to Prime Minister of Quebec) is the first minister for the Canadian province of Quebec. ...
Before the Revolution: The 13 colonies are in red, the pink area was claimed by Great Britain after the French and Indian War, and the orange region was claimed by Spain. ...
The intelligentsia is a social class of intellectuals and social groups close to them (e. ...
The culture of France is diverse, reflecting regional differences as well as the influence of recent immigration. ...
Portrayal Lévesque was notably portrayed in the television series bearing his name, René Lévesque. A new series is in preparation and is due to come out in 2005. This is a list of French language television series from Quebec. ...
The historical television series René Lévesque, broadcast in 1994, tells the story of René Lévesque, perhaps the most beloved Quebec premier in history. ...
2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and is the current year. ...
Quotations
Former premier and current PQ leader Bernard Landry honours the memory of René Lévesque upon his statue. - There is a time when quiet courage and audacity become for a people at the key moments of its existence the only form of adequate caution. If it does not then accept the calculated risk of the great steps, it can miss its career forever, exactly like the man who is afraid of life.
- On the plaque in front of his statue, on the hill of the National Assembly of Quebec.
- I never thought that I could be so proud to be Quebecer. (listen) (watch whole original speech (http://archives.radio-canada.ca/IDC-0-17-1123-6151/politique_economie/parti_quebecois_levesque/clip8)) (listen English dubbing (http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-74-870-5020/people/rene_levesque/clip7)) (read speech)
- If I understood you well, you are saying: until next time. (listen) (watch whole original speech (http://archives.radio-canada.ca/IDC-0-17-715-4212-10/politique_economie/referendum_souverainete_1980/)) (watch English dubbing (http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-74-870-5023/people/rene_levesque/clip9))
- But I have confidence that one day... there's a normal rendez-vous with history that Quebec will hold, and I have confidence that we shall be there, together, to witness it. (listen) (watch whole original speech (http://archives.radio-canada.ca/IDC-0-17-715-4212-10/politique_economie/referendum_souverainete_1980/)) (watch English dubbing (http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-74-870-5023/people/rene_levesque/clip9))
- Question of the 1980 referendum on independence. (read) (listen)
File links The following pages link to this file: Charles Farrar Browne Definitions of music Edmund Spenser Floccinaucinihilipilification Main Page James Cagney Plautus Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead Thomas J. Watson William Penn Pericles Hyman G. Rickover Julian of Norwich Wikipedia:About Eric Gill Main Page/Temp Virginia Satir Raymond Williams...
Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ...
This work is copyrighted. ...
This work is copyrighted. ...
Bernard Landry official 2003 election picture. ...
The 1980 Quebec referendum was the first referendum in Quebec that put to public vote the role of Quebec within Canada and whether Quebec should pursue a path toward independent statehood (sovereignty). The referendum was called by Quebecs governing party, the Parti Québécois (PQ), which strongly favoured secession. ...
Videos René Levesque speaks. ...
René Levesque speaks. ...
Bibliography - Option-Québec (1968)
- La passion du Québec (1978)
- Oui (1980)
- Attendez que je me rappelle (1986) (although the title means 'Allow me to remember'; the title of the English-language version is Memoirs)
Further reading - For an Independent Quebec by René Lévesque (published in the journal Foreign Affairs in July, 1976) [1] (http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19760701faessay10196/rene-levesque/%20for-an-independent-quebec.html)
- René Lévesque and the Parti Québécois in Power by Graham Fraser
This article is about a journal. ...
July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ...
1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Elections as party leader He lost the 1970 election and 1973 election, and won the 1976 election and 1981 election, and resigned in 1985. In the Quebec general election on April 29, 1970, the Quebec Liberal Party under Robert Bourassa defeated the incumbent Union Nationale under Jean-Jacques Bertrand. ...
In the Quebec general election on October 29, 1973, the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party under Robert Bourassa won re-election, defeating the Parti Québécois under René Lévesque and the Union Nationale. ...
The Quebec general election of 1976 was held on November 15, 1976 to elect members to National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. ...
In the Quebec general election on April 13, 1981, the incumbent Parti Québécois under René Lévesque won re-election, defeating the Quebec Liberal Party under Claude Ryan. ...
1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
See also This is an article about the politics of the Province of Quebec, Canada. ...
This is a list of the Premiers of Quebec, Canada since Confederation (1867). ...
This is a list of Quebec general elections since Confederation in 1867, when Quebec became a province of the Dominion of Canada. ...
This is a list of people from the Gaspé Peninsula region of Quebec. ...
Quebec has played a special role in Canada, and its history has taken a somewhat different path to the rest of Canada. ...
Quebec nationalism is the subject of many international studies together with the contemporary nationalism of Scotland, Catalonia and other non-sovereign regions of the world. ...
Quebec The Quebec sovereignty movement is a movement calling for the attainment of sovereignty for Quebec, a province of the country of Canada. ...
Separatism involves setting oneself or others apart. ...
A peculiar custom of Quebecers is to give nicknames to their politicians (and some personalities), quite especially their Premiers. ...
External links
A portrait of Robert Bourassa, taken during his second term as premier of Quebec (1985–1994). ...
This is a list of the Premiers of Quebec, Canada since Confederation (1867). ...
1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1985 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Pierre-Marc Johnson (b. ...
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