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Encyclopedia > Renault Twingo
Renault Twingo
Manufacturer Renault
Production 1993-present
Class City car
Body style(s) 3-door hatchback
Layout FF layout
Designer Patrick le Quément
First generation
Renault Twingo
Production 1993-2007
Wheelbase 2345 mm
Length 3430 mm
Width 1630 mm
Height 1420 mm

The Renault Twingo is a city car built by French automaker Renault, officially presented at the 1992 Mondial de l'Automobile and going on sale in early 1993. The Twingo quickly became popular in Europe due to its unusual looks and its ease of use. The first-generation Twingo underwent three restylings in 1998, 2000 and 2004, and the second generation was officially presented in 2007. Image File history File links Nuvola_apps_important. ... Shortcut: WP:WIN Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and, as a means to that end, also an online community. ... Shortcut: WP:NPOV Wikipedia policy is that all articles should be written from a neutral point of view. ... Shortcut: WP:RULES Wikipedia is a collaborative project and its founders and contributors have a common goal: Wikipedia has some policies and guidelines that help us to work toward that common goal. ... Automakers, also known as carmakers, automobile manufacturers, motor manufacturers, or the automobile industry are companies that design and manufacture automobiles. ... Renault S.A. is a French vehicle manufacturer producing cars, vans, buses, tractors, and trucks. ... Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories. ... The Fiat Panda, a 1980s city car A current model Toyota Aygo city car A city car (or urban car) is a small, moderately powered automobile intended for use in urban areas. ... Cars can come in a large variety of different body styles. ... Peugeot 306 hatchback, with the hatch lifted and the parcel shelf tilted for access Not a hatchback: a fastback shape like this 2004 Bentley Continental GT can be confused with a true hatchback Hatchback is a term describing an automobile design, consisting of a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo... In automobile design layout is the place where both the engine and driven wheels are. ... In automobile design, an FF, or Front-engine, Front wheel drive, layout places both the engine and driven wheels at the front of the vehicle. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Automotive design. ... Patrick le Quément (born 4 February 1945 in Marseille) is a French car designer, currently chief designer of Renault. ... Image File history File links Twingo. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Fiat Panda, a 1980s city car A current model Toyota Aygo city car A city car (or urban car) is a small, moderately powered automobile intended for use in urban areas. ... Renault S.A. is a French vehicle manufacturer producing cars, vans, buses, tractors, and trucks. ... The Mondial de lAutomobile (Paris Motor Show in English) is an bi-annual auto show in Paris. ...


The "Twingo" name is a portmanteau derived from the words "Twist", "Swing" and "Tango"[citation needed] and it is said to denote the "fun and active" "personality" of the car. A portmanteau (IPA pronunciation: ) is a word or morpheme which fuses two or more words or parts of words to give a combined or loaded meaning. ...

Contents

First generation (1993-2007)

Project

The Twingo was designed under Patrick le Quément, Renault's chief designer. Le Quément's belief was that it was a greater risk for Renault to take no risks at all, having seen its market share suffer from cars such as the Renault 9 and 11. The design of the Twingo resembles that of the 1982 Polish prototype Beskid (car), from which its monobox silhouette is claimed to be derived.[1][2] Patrick le Quément (born 4 February 1945 in Marseille) is a French car designer, currently chief designer of Renault. ... The Renault 9 and Renault 11 are compact automobiles, launched in the early 1980s, by the French car manufacturer Renault. ... The Renault 9 and Renault 11 were compact automobiles produced by the French car manufacturer Renault between 1982 and 1988. ... Beskid 106 Beskid was a series of economy hatchback car prototypes in Poland designed by BOSMAL Automotive Research and Developement Center during 1982-1987, but never went into mass production. ...


Characteristics

The Twingo featured revolutionary features (at the time of launch) of a centrally-mounted instrument panel, consisting of a speedometer, fuel gauge and clock, with the odometer and trip recorder selected by pushing a button on the end of the steering column stalk. This left just a strip of warning lights in the area behind the steering wheel. It also had a sliding rear seat, which could be moved to either increase boot space or rear seat legroom. The boot parcel shelf was also unusual in that it was attached to the inside of the tailgate, and lifted up with the tailgate. It could also be clipped back against the rear window when not required.


All the first-generation Twingos were equipped with straight-4 petrol engines. Initially available with an 8-valve 1.2-litre 55 hp enginet, it was replaced with an 8-valve 1.1-litre 60 hp unit. A 16-valve 75 hp version was added in 2000. The straight-4 or inline-4 is an internal combustion engine with four cylinders aligned in one row. ... Gasoline (or petrol) engine is a type of internal combustion engine which is often used for automobiles, aircraft, small mobile vehicles such as lawnmowers or motorcycles, and outboard motors for boats. ...


Many parts (e.g. the JB1 gearbox, brakes, engine) are shared with other vehicles across the Renault range. The Twingo has been built since its launch in France, Colombia and Uruguay from 1999 to 2002[3]. In Colombia is still being assembled by the Sofasa conglomerate. [4]


Right-hand drive market

When the car was launched, Renault's senior bosses said that the British market would not want a city car, so Renault did not produce a right-hand drive version. They were also concerned that it would take away sales from the recently launched Clio, as well as another claim that it would cost too much to engineer the car to right hand specification to make the car competitively priced. Later entrants to this market and their popularity in the United Kingdom, like the Fiat Cinquecento, Ford Ka and Smart Fortwo, suggest that this decision was a mistake. However, many LHD Twingos have been imported from Europe by customers, and all Renault dealers are able to provide servicing and parts for the vehicle. The Fiat Panda, a 1980s city car A current model Toyota Aygo city car A city car (or urban car) is a small, moderately powered automobile intended for use in urban areas. ...  drive on right  drive on left In organized traffic, vehicles going in opposite directions are separated to a side of the road so they will not block each others way. ... The Renault Clio is a supermini/subcompact produced by the French automaker Renault. ... Fiat Cinquecento Sporting The Fiat Cinquecento is a city car released by Fiat in late 1991 to replace the 126. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Fortwo is the original Smart model, launched in 1998 as City Coupe. ...


Electric version

A battery electric vehicle version was presented at the international Geneva Motor Show in 2006, that fits Zebra batteries. The Toyota RAV4 EV was powered by twenty-four 12 volt batteries, with an operational cost equivalent of over 165 miles per gallon at 2005 US gasoline prices. ... 74th Geneva Motor Show The Salon International de lAuto (or Geneva Motor Show) is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. ... Molten salt batteries are a class of primary cell and secondary cell high temperature electric battery that use molten salts as an electrolyte. ...


Second generation (2007-present)

Second generation
2007 Renault Twingo
Production 2007-present
Wheelbase 2365 mm
Length 3600 mm
Width 1655 mm
Height 1470 mm

A concept was presented at the 2006 Mondial de l'Automobile. The production version was presented at the 2007 Geneva Motor Show after a last minute redesign was ordered, partly due to the successful launch of the TPCA Peugeot 107/Citroën C1/Toyota Aygo, which became the new benchmark for city cars.[citation needed] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 552 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1568 pixel, file size: 1,010 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Mondial de lAutomobile (Paris Motor Show in English) is an bi-annual auto show in Paris. ... Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech (TPCA) is an automobile manufacturing company in Kolin, Czech Republic. ... The Peugeot 107 is a city car produced by the French automaker Peugeot since summer 2005. ... The Citroën C1 is a city car produced by the French manufacturer Citroën since 2005. ... The Toyota Aygo (pronounced , Japanese romaji) is a city car sold since 2005. ...


Production will be transferred from France to the Novo Mesto plant in Slovenia (Revoz). Novo Mesto with Krka river Novo Mesto (Slovenian: Novo mesto; German: ) is a one of the eleven town municipalities in the Dolenjska region of the Republic of Slovenia. ...


It went on sale in France, Italy and Slovenia on 15 June 2007, and will go on sale in the rest of Europe, including the UK, in September 2007. is the 166th day of the year (167th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...


Prices in France will start from 8000€ for the base model, rising to 16400€ for the Initiale diesel.[5]


The petrol engine is a 1.2-litre unit in three versions, an 8-valve 60 hp naturally-aspirated, a 16-valve 75 hp naturally-aspirated and a 16-valve 100 hp turbocharged version. The diesel engine is a 1.5-litre 65 hp dCi unit. Gasoline (or petrol) engine is a type of internal combustion engine which is often used for automobiles, aircraft, small mobile vehicles such as lawnmowers or motorcycles, and outboard motors for boats. ... Turbocharger Cut-away A turbocharger is a device used in internal-combustion engines to increase the power output of the engine by increasing the mass of oxygen and fuel entering the engine. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... “HDi” redirects here. ...


Trim levels have been announced and will start with the unnamed base model followed by Authentique, Expression, Initiale, Dynamique and GT. An RS version is also under consideration.


It will be also be available in right hand drive for the first time. Engines available in the UK will be the 75 hp and 100 hp petrol units, in Dynamique and GT trim levels. Prices have been announced and will cost from £8,375 for the Dynamique trim and from £9,995 for the GT. Cheaper trim levels may be introduced by Autumn 2008.


References

  1. ^ Car Body Design - Renault Twingo design history
  2. ^ Auto Histories - Beskid
  3. ^ (Spanish) El Espectador - Interview with Nordex facility president Ernesto Soler
  4. ^ [1]
  5. ^ [2]Autojournal.fr - Forum

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Renault Twingo
  • Official Renault Twingo website
  • Twingo movie (produced by a fan in the UK)
  • Renault press release about the new Twingo
  • The New Twingo
  • Twingo Lovers Club - multi language discussion forum for the Renault Twingo
  • (Spanish) km77.com - The new Twingo in production form
  • Renault Twingo 2 - El nuevo Twingo
  • Twingo ad 1994
<- Previous Renault car timeline, 1980s-present  v  d  e 
Type 1980s 1990s 2000s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
City car Twingo Twingo II
Supermini 5 / 7 Super 5 Clio I Clio II / Thalia Clio III
Small family car 14 9 / 11 19 Mégane I Mégane II
Large family car 18 21 Laguna I Laguna II Laguna III
Executive car 20 / 30 25 Safrane Vel Satis
Leisure activity vehicle Kangoo
Mini MPV Modus
Compact MPV Scénic I Scénic II
Large MPV Espace I Espace II Espace III Espace IV
Avantime
Coupé Fuego
Roadster Spider
Renault vehicles -  v  d  e 
Modern: Twingo | Clio | Mégane | Laguna | Safrane | Vel Satis | Kangoo | Modus | Scénic | Espace | Avantime | Koleos | Logan
Numeric: 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 25 | 30
Non-numeric: Alliance/Encore | Fuego | Medallion | Premier | Torino | Rodeo
Post-WWII: 4CV | Caravelle | Colorale | Dauphine | Dauphinoise | Floride | Frégate | Ondine
Between wars: Celtaquatre | Juvaquatre | Monasix | Nervastella | NN | Primaquatre | Reinastella | Viva Grand Sport | Vivaquatre | Vivasix | Vivastella
Pre-WWI: | 10CV | 12CV | 35CV | 40CV | L/M | N(a)/N(b)/S | N(c)/Q/U(a/e) | R/T | U | AS/V | Taxi de la Marne | Towncar | Voiturette | X/X-1 | Y
Alpine–Renault: A106 | A108 | A110 | A305 | A310 | A610/GTA
Renault Sport: Grand Prix de l'A.C.F. | Clio Renault Sport | Spider | Mégane Renault Sport | Clio V6 Renault Sport
Concept vehicles: Alpine 210 RS | Altica | Argos | BRV |Ellypse | Espace F1 | EPURE | EVE | Egeus | Etoile Filante | Fiftie | Fluence | Initiale | Koleos | Laguna | Mégane | Next | Racoon | Scénic | Talisman | VESTA 2 | Wind| Steppe
Vans and trucks: Estafette | Fourgonette | Kangoo | Express | Kerax | Magnum | Mascott | Master | Midlum | Trafic | 50-series | Renault B90 et B110 Version 4x4
Dacia: Gamma | Logan | Solenza
Renault-Samsung Motors: SM3 | SM5 | SM7
Formula One cars: RS01 |RS10 |RE20B |RE30 |RE30B |RE30C |RE40 |RE50 |RE60 |RE60B |R202 |R23 |R24 |R25 |R26

  Results from FactBites:
 
Renault 4 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (502 words)
The Renault 4, also known as the 4L (pronounced "Quatrelle", which could be heard as "4 wings" in French), was an automobile produced by the French Renault manufacturer between 1961 and 1992.
The Renault 4 is generally accepted as having pioneered the hatchback body style, and is therefore hugely significant in the history of car design.
A Renault 4 Sinpar (the 4WD version) was entered in the Paris-Dakar Rally 1979 by Bernard and Claude Marreau and came in third.
Renault Twingo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (456 words)
The Renault Twingo is a city car built by the French manufacturer Renault, launched in 1993 to replace the venerable Renault 4.
Le Quément's belief was that it was a greater risk for Renault to take no risks at all, having seen its market share suffer with blandly styled cars such as the Renault 9 and 11.
The Renault Modus was originally planned to supersede the Twingo, but now a new generation will be produced in 2006.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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