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Encyclopedia > Rene I of Naples

René I of Naples (René I the Good, French Le bon roi René) (January 16, 1409July 10, 1480), was duke of Anjou, count of Provence (14341480), duke of Bar (14301480), duke of Lorraine (14311453), king of Naples (1438-1442), king of Sicily (14341480) and nominal king of Jerusalem.

Contents

Life

Enlarge
King René's castle in Tarascon

He was born in the castle of Angers, and was the second son of Louis II of Anjou, king of Sicily, and of Yolande of Aragon. He was the brother of Marie d'Anjou, who married the future Charles VII of France and became Queen of France. Agnès Sorel, the future mistress of Charles VII was holding a position in René's household when Charles met her.


He spent 8 years in Naples, and later spent his time between his castles in Angers, Tarascon and Aix-en-Provence.


He died in Aix-en-Provence. He was buried in the cathedral of Angers.


Marriages and issue

René married:

  1. Isabelle de Lorraine (1410– February 28, 1453) in 1420
  2. Jeanne de Laval, on September 10, 1454, , at the Abbey of St. Nicholas in Angers

Children (from Isabelle):

  • Louis (1427–1443)
  • Yolande (1428–1483)
  • Duke John II of Lorraine
  • Marguerite (1429–1482), who became Queen consort of Henry VI of England.

Miscellaneous

He appears as "Reignier" in the history play of William Shakespeare, Henry VI, part 1.


See also


Preceded by:
Charles I
Duke of Lorraine
with Isabella
1431-1453
Succeeded by:
John II
Preceded by:
Louis III
Duke of Anjou
1434-1480
Succeeded by:
Charles IV
Preceded by:
Joan II
King of Naples
1435-1442 (1480)
Succeeded by:
Alfonso I



External links

  • Website about Rene I of Naples (http://www.guice.org/renendex.html)
  • King René's Tournament Book (http://www.princeton.edu/~ezb/rene/renehome.html)

  Results from FactBites:
 
kingdom of Naples - Encyclopedia.com (1704 words)
During her reign began the struggle for succession between Charles of Durazzo (later Charles III of Naples) and Louis of Anjou (Louis I of Naples).
Meanwhile the Angevin claim to Naples had passed to the French crown with the death (1486) of René's nephew, Charles of Maine.
Ferrante of Naples: the statecraft of a Renaissance prince.
Naples Middle-Ages (1009 words)
Naples was not a commercial town as could be other seaboard towns of Campania like Amalfi and Gaeta, but had a sizeable fleet which took part in the battle of Ostia against Buckwheats in 849.
At all events Naples did not hesitate to combine with the inaccurate ones if this were in its advantage: in 836, for example, it asked the support of Buckwheats in order to push in addition to seat of the troops of Lombard coming from the duchy close to Benevento.
After the defeat of the son of Frederick, Manfred, in Naples in 1266, the kingdom of Sicily was entrusted by the pope Clement IV to Charles of Anjou, which moved the capital from Palermo in Naples.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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