Encyclopedia > Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
The Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany was signed in 1952. According to the Agreement, West Germany was to pay Israel for the slave labor and persecution of Jews during the Holocaust, and to compensate for Jewish property that was robbed by the Nazis. 1952 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Buxton Memorial Fountain, celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire in 1834, London. ... Holocaust This article deals with the Nazi Holocaust. ... Look up Nazi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Negotiations leading to the Agreement were conducted between the West German government, the government of the State of Israel, and the World Jewish Congress, headed by Nahum Goldmann. These discussions led to a bitter controversy in Israel, with the coalition government, headed by David Ben Gurion, claimed that reparations were necessary to restore what was stolen from the victims of the Holocaust. Opposition to the Agreement came from both the right (the Herut Party and the General Zionists) and the left (the Mapam Party) of the political spectrum: both sides argued that accepting reparation payments was the equivalent of forgiving the Nazis for their crimes. The World Jewish Congress (WJC) is an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations. ... Nahum Goldmann signing the Reparations Treaty with Germany Nahum Goldmann (July 10, 1894–August 29, 1982), was a Polish-born Israeli Zionist and founder and longtime president of the World Jewish Congress. ... David Ben-Gurion David Ben-Gurion (October 16, 1886—December 1, 1973; Hebrew: דוד בן גוריון) was the first Prime Minister of Israel. ...
The final debate over reparations, held in the Knesset in January 1952, was accompanied by a violent demonstration against the Agreement, led by Menachem Begin. Nevertheless, an agreement was signed in September of that year, and West Germany paid Israel a sum of 3 billion marks over the next fourteen years; 450 million marks were paid to the World Jewish Congress. The payments were made to the State of Israel as the heir to those victims who had no surviving family. The money was invested in the country's infrastructure and played an important role in establishing the economy of the new state. 1952 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Menachem Begin on the front cover of TIME 1982. ... Israel has a diversified modern economy with substantial government ownership and a rapidly developing high-tech sector. ...
As of 1956 Germany has paid reparations to individual Jewish victims of Nazism as well as to Israel and the World Jewish Congress. 1956 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Germany is a federal republic whose 16 states have their own constitutions, legislatures, and governments, which can pass laws on all matters except those that are the exclusive right of the federal government such as defense, foreign affairs, and finance.
The chief theater of the war, Germany was reduced to misery and starvation, lost a large part of its population, and became, as a result of the Peace of Westphalia (1648; see Westphalia, Peace of), a loose confederation of petty principalities under the nominal suzerainty of the emperor.
In Mar., 1936, Germany remilitarized the Rhineland in violation of the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Pact.
Between 1948 and 1977, under Begin, Herut formed the main opposition to the dominant Labour party in the Knesset (Israel's parliament), adopting a radical nationalistic agenda committed to the irredentist idea of Greater Israel.
While the agreement was being debated in the Knesset in January 1952, he led a passionate demonstration in Jerusalem in which he scathingly attacked the government, calling for civil disobedience.
On June 6th,1982, Begin’s government authorized the Israel Defense Forces' invasion of Lebanon, in response to the attempted assassination of the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov.
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