NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Republican Generation

The Republican Generation is the name given to that generation of Americans born from 1742 to 1766 by William Strauss and Neil Howe in their book Generations. They grew up as the precious object of adult protection during the French and Indian Wars, an era of rising crime and social disorder. They came of age highly regarded for their secular optimism and spirit of cooperation. As young adults, they achieved glory as soldiers in the American Revolutionary War, brilliance as scientists, order as civic planners, and epic success as state-crafters. Trusted by elders and aware of their own role in history, they led the campaign to ratify the United States Constitution and filled all the early cabinet posts. In midlife, they built canals and acquired territories, while their orderly Federalist and rational Republican leaders made America a "workshop of liberty". As elders, they chafed at passionate youths bent on repudiating much of what they had built. Generation, also known as procreation, is the act of producing offspring. ... // Events January 24 - Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... 1766 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Strauss and Howe (William Strauss and Neil Howe) are a duo of authors who are famous for their books on generations and history. ... Strauss and Howe (William Strauss and Neil Howe) are a duo of authors who are famous for their books on generations and history. ... William Strauss and Neil Howe in their books Generations (ISBN 0688119123) and The Fourth Turning divide Anglo-American history into saecula, or seasonal cycles of history, and divide the saecula into generations by birth year, and classify generations and historical periods into four types each. ... The term adult describes any mature organism, but normally it refers to a human: one that is no longer a child / minor and is now either a man or a woman. ... The French and Indian Wars is a name used in the United States for a series of conflicts in North America that represented the actions there that accompanied the European dynastic wars. ... // Latin root meaning The term social is derived from the Latin word socius, which as a noun means an associate, ally, companion, business partner or comrade and in the adjectival form socialis refers to a bond between people (such as marriage) or to their collective or connected existence. ... This article concerns secularity, that is, being secular, in various senses. ... Half full or half empty? Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Optimism Optimism, the opposite of pessimism, exemplifies a lifeview where one looks upon the world as a positive place. ... Co-operation refers to the practice of people or greater entities working in common with commonly agreed-upon goals and possibly methods, instead of working separately in competition. ... A soldier is a person who has enlisted with, or has been conscripted into, the armed forces of a sovereign country and has undergone training and received equipment (such as a uniform and weapon) to defend that country or its interests. ... Combatants American Revolutionaries, France,Netherlands, allies British Empire, allies Commanders George Washington Comte de Rochambeau Nathanael Greene William Howe Henry Clinton Charles Cornwallis Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties {{{casualties1}}} {{{casualties2}}} The American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), also known as the American War for Independence, was the military side of the American... Albert Einstein is almost without question, currently the most widely recognized scientist among the general public. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: History History studies the past in human terms. ... The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view. ... The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... A Cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. ... The Canal du Midi in Toulouse, France A picturesque stretch on the Calder and Hebble Navigation Canals are man-made waterways, usually connecting existing lakes, rivers, or oceans. ... The term federalist can refer to different ideologies, depending on the locale. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Motto: E pluribus unum (1789 to 1956) (Latin: Out of Many, One) In God We Trust (1956 to present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at federal level; English de facto Government â€¢ President â€¢ Vice President Federal republic George...

The Republicans' typical grandparents were of the Enlightenment Generation. Their parents were of the Awakening Generation and Liberty Generation. Their children were of the Compromise Generation and Transcendental Generation and their typical grandchildren were of the Gilded Generation. The Liberty Generation is that name given by Strauss and Howe in their book Generations to those Americans born from 1724 to 1741. ... The Compromise Generation is that name given to the generation of Americans born from 1767 to 1791 by William Strauss and Neil Howe in their book Generations. ... The Transcendental Generation is the name given by William Strauss and Neil Howe in their book Generations for that generation of Americans born from 1792 to 1821. ... The Gilded Generation is the name coined by William Strauss and Neil Howe in their book Generations for the generation of Americans born from 1822 to 1842. ...

Altogether, about 2.1 million Americans were born from 1742 to 1766. 17 percent were immigrants and 17 percent were slaves at any point in their lives.

A list of sample Republicans includes the following, with birth and death dates as this generation is fully ancestral:

The Republicans had three U.S. Presidents: Charles Willson Peale painted a portrait of General Greene from life in 1783, which was then copied several times by C.W. Peale and his son, Rembrandt Peale. ... Arthur Middleton (June 26, 1742â€“January 1, 1787), of Charleston, South Carolina, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. ... William Hooper (June 28, 1742â€“October 14, 1790), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of North Carolina. ... James Wilson (September 14, 1742â€“August 21, 1798), a complex and contradictory man, has been largely lost to history. ... Thomas Stone (1743â€“October 5, 1787), was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland. ... Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 N.S. â€“ July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â€“1809), author of the United States Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founders of the United States. ... Thomas Mifflin , John Singleton Copley, 1773. ... Elbridge Gerry (July 17, 1744 â€“ November 23, 1814) was an American politician, a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. ... Abigail Smith Adams (November 11, 1744 â€“ October 28, 1818) was the wife of John Adams, the second President of the United States, and is seen as the second First Lady of the United States, though that term was not coined until after her death. ... This is an article about the Founding Father. ... William Paterson William Paterson (December 24, 1745â€“September 9, 1806) was a New Jersey statesman, a signer of the United States Constitution, and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... Dr. Benjamin Rush painted by Charles Wilson Peale, 1783 Dr. Benjamin Rush (December 24, 1745â€“April 19, 1813) was a Founding Father of the United States. ... John Jay (December 12, 1745 â€“ May 17, 1829) was an American politician, statesman, revolutionary, diplomat and jurist. ... Richard Bassett (April 2, 1745 â€“ August 15, 1815) was an American lawyer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. ... Thomas Heyward, Jr. ... Charles Cotesworth (C.C.) Pinckney (February 5, 1746 â€“ August 16, 1825), was an early American statesman and a signer of the U.S. Constitution. ... John Paul Jones John Paul Jones (July 6, 1747â€“July 18, 1792) was Americas first well-known naval hero in the American Revolutionary War. ... John Paul Jones (sometimes referred to by his initials, JPJ) is the stage name of John Baldwin (born January 3, 1946), the bassist and keyboard player for Led Zeppelin until the bands breakup after the death of John Bonham in 1980. ... Led Zeppelin was an English rock band that became one of the most popular and influential musical ensembles ever. ... A bassist is a musician who plays a double bass or electric bass (also referred to as bass guitar). ... Gunning Bedford, Jr. ... William Few (June 8, 1748—July 16, 1828) was an American politician and a Founding Father of the United States. ... Other notable people share this name. ... For the English scholar see William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy. ... Edward Rutledge Edward Rutledge (November 23, 1749â€“January 23, 1800), South Carolina statesman, was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and later governor of South Carolina. ... Cyrus Griffin (1749â€“December 14, 1810) was the tenth and last President of the United States in Congress assembled under the Articles of Confederation, holding office from January 22, 1788 to March 4, 1789. ... Jared Ingersoll Jared Ingersoll (October 24, 1749 â€“ October 31, 1822) was an early American lawyer and statesman from Philadelphia. ... Kunta Kinte was a filthy nigger. ... James Madison (March 16, 1751 â€“ June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809â€“1817) President of the United States. ... Jacob Broom (October 17, 1752â€“April 25, 1810) was a delegate to the freakin U.S. Constitutional Convention and a signer of the U.S. Constitution from Delaware. ... Gouverneur Morris Gouverneur Morris (January 31, 1752 â€“ November 8, 1816) was an American statesman who represented Pennsylvania in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and was author of large sections of the Constitution of the United States. ... Timothy Dwight (May 14, 1752 - January 11, 1817), grandson of theologian Jonathan Edwards, was a Congregationalist minister. ... James McHenry (November 16, 1753–May 3, 1816) was an early American statesman. ... Abraham Baldwin Abraham Baldwin (November 23, 1754—March 4, 1807) was an American politician, Patriot, and Founding Father from the U.S. state of Georgia. ... Joel Barlow (1754â€“1812), American poet and politician, born in Redding, Fairfield County, Connecticut, on the 24th of March 1754. ... Pierre Charles LEnfant ( 2 August 1754 – 14 June 1825) designed the street plan of the Federal City in the United States, now known as Washington, DC. Born in France, he came to the American colonies as a military engineer with General Lafayette and became closely identified with the United... Molly Pitcher was a generic name applied to women who bravely carried water (usually in buckets) to men on the battlefield during the American Revolutionary War. ... Nathan Hale (June 6, 1755â€“September 22, 1776) was a captain in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. ... Nicholas Gilman Nicholas Gilman, Jr. ... Rufus King (March 24, 1755â€“April 29, 1827) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman. ... John Marshall (September 24, 1755â€“July 6, 1835) was a highly influential American statesman, lawyer, legislator and soldier who served as a Virginia Delegate, U.S. Representative, special emissary to France, Secretary of State and, most significantly, as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States. ... Vice President Aaron Burr Alternate meaning: Rev. ... A portrait of Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull, 1792. ... Charles Pinckney (October 26, 1757â€“October 29, 1824) was an American politician who was a signer of the United States Constitution, Governor of South Carolina, a Senator and a member of the House of Representatives. ... Gov. ... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 â€“ July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817â€“1825) President of the United States and author of the eponymous Monroe Doctrine. ... Noah Webster Noah Webster (October 16, 1758 â€“ May 28, 1843) was an American lexicographer, textbook author, Bible translator, spelling reformer, writer, and editor. ... Jonathan Dayton, (October 16, 1760–October 9, 1824), American politician, was the third Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and a signer of the United States Constitution. ... Albert Gallatin Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin (January 29, 1761â€“August 12, 1849) was an ethnologist, linguist, American politician, diplomat, and Secretary of the Treasury. ... John Jacob (originally Johann Jakob) Astor (July 17, 1763 - March 29, 1848) made a fortune in fur trading and real estate. ... Robert Fulton Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 â€“ February 24, 1815) was a US engineer and inventor, who was widely credited with developing the first steam-powered ship. ... Eli Whitney Eli Whitney (December 8, 1765 - January 8, 1825) was an American inventor and manufacturer. ... For the pop band, see Presidents of the United States of America. ...

They held a plurality in the House of Representatives from 1789 to 1813, a majority of the U.S. Senate from 1789 to 1813, and a majority of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1791 to 1826. In addition, John Jay (1778-1779), Thomas Mifflin (1783-1784), and Cyrus Griffin (1788-1789) held the Presidency of the Continental Congress before the Constitution was ratified. Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 N.S. â€“ July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â€“1809), author of the United States Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founders of the United States. ... James Madison (March 16, 1751 â€“ June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809â€“1817) President of the United States. ... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 â€“ July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817â€“1825) President of the United States and author of the eponymous Monroe Doctrine. ... 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1791 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1826 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1779 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Thomas Mifflin , John Singleton Copley, 1773. ... 1783 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1784 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Cyrus Griffin (1749â€“December 14, 1810) was the tenth and last President of the United States in Congress assembled under the Articles of Confederation, holding office from January 22, 1788 to March 4, 1789. ... 1788 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

Prominent non-U.S. peers

Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (April 28, 1742 - May 28, 1811) was a British statesman. ... Jean-Paul Marat Jean-Paul Marat (May 24, 1743 â€“ July 13, 1793), was a Swiss-born scientist and physician, who made much of his career in England, but is best known as a French Revolutionary. ... Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (August 26, 1743 â€“ May 8, 1794) was a French nobleman prominent in the histories of chemistry, finance, biology, and economics. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Julien Louis Geoffroy (1743 - February 27, 1814), was a French literary critic. ... Frederick William II (September 25, 1744 â€“ November 16, 1797), king of Prussia, was known in German as Friedrich Wilhelm II. Frederick William was the son of Augustus William, Prince of Prussia (the second son of King Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia) and of Louise Amalie of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg, sister... Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte) (19 May 1744 - 17 November 1818) as Queen Charlotte was the queen consort of King George III. Coronation portrait of Queen Charlotte by Allan Ramsay, National Portrait Gallery // Birth, youth, and marriage Charlotte was the youngest daughter of Charles Louis Frederick, Prince of... King George V of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Mary A queen consort is the wife and consort of a reigning king. ... Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin de Saint Herem (1745-1792), was a French statesman. ... Jean-Antoine Roucher (February 22, 1745 - July 25, 1794), was a French poet. ... Goya self-portrait. ... Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville (1746 - May 7, 1795), a French revolutionist, was born at Hérouel, a village in the départment of the Aisne. ... Louis-Philippe-Joseph dOrlÃ©ans, by Antoine-FranÃ§ois Callet. ... Jean-FranÃ§ois Rewbell (October 8, 1747 - November 23, 1807) was a French politician born at Colmar (now in the dÃ©partement of Haut-Rhin). ... FranÃ§ois Alexandre FrÃ©dÃ©ric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt (January 11, 1747 â€“ March 27, 1827) was a French social reformer. ... William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire (December 14, 1748 - July 29, 1811), was the eldest son of the 4th Duke of Devonshire by his wife the heiress Lady Charlotte Boyle, suo jure Baroness Clifford, who brought in considerable money and estates to the Cavendish family. ... Claude Louis Berthollet Claude Louis Berthollet (December 9, 1748 â€“ November 6, 1822) was a French chemist. ... Self portrait Jacques-Louis David (August 30, 1748 - December 29, 1825), most usually known as David (pronounced Dah-veed rather than Day-vid), was a French painter. ... It has been suggested that Emmanuel J. SiÃ¨yes be merged into this article or section. ... Portrait of Mirabeau HonorÃ© Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de Mirabeau, (often referred to simply as Mirabeau) (March 9, 1749 - April 2, 1791) was a French writer, popular orator and statesman. ... The Right Honourable Charles James Fox (13 January 1749â€“13 September 1806) was a British Whig politician. ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe â–¶ (helpÂ· info) (IPA: ) (pronounced GER tuh)(28 August 1749 â€“ 22 March 1832) was a German novelist, dramatist, poet, humanist, scientist, philosopher, and for ten years chief minister of state at Weimar. ... Pierre-Simon Laplace Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (March 23, 1749 â€“ March 5, 1827) was a French mathematician and astronomer who put the final capstone on mathematical astronomy by summarizing and extending the work of his predecessors in his five volume MÃ©canique CÃ©leste (Celestial Mechanics) (1799-1825). ... Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet (1746 - February 17, 1825) was a French Revolutionary. ... Lorenzo Da Ponte (March 10, 1749 - August 17, 1838) was an Italian librettist. ... Jean Marie Collot dHerbois Jean Marie Collot dHerbois (1749 - 1796) was an actor and French revolutionist. ... Antonio Salieri Antonio Salieri (August 18, 1750 – May 7, 1825), born in Legnago, Italy, was a composer and conductor, as well as one of the most important and famous musicians of his time. ... Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, 1st Earl of Minto (23 April 1751 - June 21, 1814) was an English politician and diplomat. ... Richard Brinsley Sheridan Richard Brinsley Sheridan (October 30, 1751 – July 7, 1816) was an Irish playwright and politician. ... Pierre Louis de Lacretelle (October 9, 1751 - 1824), was a French politician and writer. ... John Graves Simcoe (February 25, 1752 â€“ October 26, 1806) was the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada (modern-day southern Ontario plus the shoreline of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior) from 1791-1796. ... John Nash (1752 – 13 May 1835) was a British architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London. ... Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud (May 31, 1753 - October 31, 1793) was a French orator and revolutionary. ... Antoine de Rivarol (June 26, 1753 - April 11, 1801), was a French writer and epigrammatist. ... Adrien-Marie Legendre (September 18, 1752 - January 10, 1833) was a French mathematician. ... Louis XVI (August 9, 1754, Versailles â€“ January 21, 1793, Paris) was King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then King of the French from 1791 to 1793. ... Mme Roland in a portrait by Adelaide Labille-Guiard, 1787 Vicountess Jeanne Marie Roland de la Platiere nÃ©e Manon Jeanne Phlipon born on March 17, 1754 - November 8, 1793, became the wife of Jean Marie Roland de la Platiere and is better known simply as Madame Roland. ... Isaac RenÃ© Guy le Chapelier (June 12, 1754 - 1794), was a French politician. ... In French history, Jacques Pierre Brissot (January 15, 1754 - October 31, 1793), who assumed the name of de Warville, was a leading member of the Girondist movement during the French Revolution. ... Louis Marie Stanislas FrÃ©ron (August 17, 1754 - 1802), was a French Revolutionary. ... Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PÃ©rigord (February 2, 1754 - May 17, 1838) was a French diplomat. ... Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France and Archduchess of Austria (born November 1755 – executed 16 October 1793) Daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria, wife of Louis XVI and mother of Louis XVII. She was guillotined at the height of the French Revolution. ... King George V of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Mary A queen consort is the wife and consort of a reigning king. ... Louis XVIII (November 17, 1755 - September 16, 1824) was King of France and Navarre from 1814 (although he declared that he considered his reign to have begun in 1795) until his death in 1824, with a brief break in 1815 due to Napoleons return in the Hundred Days. ... Thomas Grenville (1755-1846), was a British politician and bibliophile. ... Mozart drawing by Doris Stock 1789 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (born Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Theophilus Mozart) (January 27, 1756 â€“ December 5, 1791) is among the most significant and enduringly popular composers of European classical music. ... Jean-Baptiste Carrier (1756 - November 16, 1794) was a French Revolutionary. ... JÃ©rÃ´me PÃ©tion de Villeneuve JÃ©rÃ´me PÃ©tion de Villeneuve (1756 - 1794) was a French writer and politician. ... Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne (April 23, 1756 - June 3, 1819) was a French revolutionary. ... FranÃ§ois Antoine de Boissy dAnglas (1756 - 1828), French statesman, received a careful education and busied himself at first with literature. ... Maria Anne Fitzherbert, wife of King George IV Plaque at Maria Fitzherberts burial place in Brighton Maria Anne Fitzherbert (1756-1837), née Smythe, married George IV (then the Prince of Wales) in December 1785. ... Jacques RenÃ© HÃ©bert Jacques RenÃ© HÃ©bert (November 15, 1757 - March 24, 1794) was editor of the extreme radical newspaper Le PÃ¨re Duchesne during the French Revolution. ... Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire (June 7, 1757 - March 30, 1806), born Lady Georgiana Spencer, was the first wife of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire and mother of William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire. ... Pierre Jean George Cabanis (June 5, 1757 - May 5, 1808), was a French physiologist. ... Marie-Joseph-Paul-Roch-Yves-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette (September 6, 1757–May 20, 1834), was a French aristocrat most famous for his participation in the American Revolutionary War and early French Revolution. ... Charles X, King of France and of Navarre (October 9, 1757 â€“ November 6, 1836) was born at the Palace of Versailles. ... The Right Honourable Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, PC (30 May 1757â€“15 February 1844) was a British statesman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1804. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Lord Nelson The Right Honourable Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, KB (29 September 1758 â€“ 21 October 1805) was an Englishman, and a British admiral who won fame as a leading naval commander. ... Samuel Whitbread II by John Opie Samuel Whitbread (1758 - June 6, 1815) was an English politician. ... Georges Jacques Danton (October 26, 1759 - April 5, 1794) was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution. ... Marie Jean HÃ©rault de SÃ©chelles Marie Jean HÃ©rault de SÃ©chelles (September 20, 1759 - April 5, 1794), was a French politician of the revolutionary period. ... The Right Honourable William Pitt, the Younger (28 May 1759â€“23 January 1806) was a British politician during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... 1759 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1806 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville (October 25, 1759 - January 12, 1834), was a British Whig statesman and Prime Minister. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... FranÃ§ois Nicolas Leonard Buzot (March 1, 1760 - June 18, 1794), was a French Revolutionary leader. ... Lucie Simplice Camille Benoist Desmoulins (March 2, 1760 - April 5, 1794) was a French journalist and politician who played an important part in the French Revolution. ... Leo XII, born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola della Genga (August 22, 1760 â€“ February 10, 1829), was Pope from 1823 to 1829. ... The Great Wave at Kanagawa (from a Series of Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji) by Katsushika Hokusai. ... FranÃ§ois-NoÃ«l Babeuf FranÃ§ois-NoÃ«l Babeuf (November 23, 1760 - May 27, 1797), known as Gracchus Babeuf, was a French political agitator and journalist of the revolutionary period. ... Jean FranÃ§ois Lesueur (January 15, 1760 or 1763 - October 6, 1837), was a French musical composer. ... Luigi Cherubini (September 14, 1760 â€“ March 15, 1842) was an Italian composer. ... Mrs Jordan ( November 21, 1761 – July 5, 1816), actress, was the mistress of King William IV of the United Kingdom. ... Filippo Giuseppe Maria Ludovico Buonarroti more usually referred to as Philippe Buonarroti (1761 - 1837), Italian egalitarian revolutionary, writer, proponent of subversion, and freemason. ... Pope Pius VIII, born Francesco Saverio Castiglioni (November 20, 1761 â€“ December 1, 1830), was Pope from 1829 to 1830. ... AndrÃ© ChÃ©nier AndrÃ© Marie ChÃ©nier (October 30, 1762 - July 25, 1794) was a French poet, associated with the events of the French Revolution. ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 â€“ 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820. ... Pierre Gaspard Chaumette Pierre Gaspard Chamette (1763 - April 13, 1794) was a French revolutionary. ... Etienne Henri (or Nicolas) MÃ©hul (June 24, 1763 - October 18, 1817), was a French composer. ... Joseph FouchÃ© Joseph FouchÃ©, duc dOrante (May 21, 1763 â€“ December 25, 1820) was a French statesman. ... His Royal Highness The Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (Frederick Augustus) (16 August 1763 - 5 January 1827) was a member of the British Royal Family, the second eldest child, and second son of King George III. From 1820 until his own death in 1827, he was the heir... The Right Honourable Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, KG, PC (13 March 1764â€“17 July 1845), known as Viscount Howick between 1806 and 1807, was a British Whig statesman and Prime Minister. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... William IV (William Henry) (21 August 1765 â€“ 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. ... Pope Gregory XVI, O.S.B., born Bartolomeo Alberto Mauro Cappellari (September 18, 1765 â€“ June 1, 1846), was Pope from 1831 to 1846. ... Jean Charles Dominique de Lacretelle, (September 3, 1766 - March 26, 1855), was a French historian and journalist. ...

Sample cultural endowments

Categories: American generations | Pre-revolutionary history of the United States U.S. Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is a document in which the Thirteen Colonies declared themselves independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain and explained their justifications for doing so. ... The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 35th 110,862 kmÂ² 320 km 690 km 7. ... Title page of an early Federalist compilation. ... 1888 advertisement for Websters Dictionary Websters Dictionary is a common title given to English language dictionaries in the United States, deriving its name from American lexicographer Noah Webster. ... Modern Chivalry: Containing the Adventures of Captain John Farrago and Teague ORegan, His servant is a rambling, satirical American novel by Hugh Henry Brackenridge, a Pittsburgh lawyer and writer, first published in 1792. ... Hugh Henry Brackenridge (1748-1816) was an American writer, lawyer, and judge of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. ... Nickname: the District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Official website: http://www. ... John Trumbull, 1756â€“1843 John Trumbull (June 6, 1756â€“November 10, 1843), was a famous American artist from the time of the American Revolutionary War. ... The Liberty Generation is that name given by Strauss and Howe in their book Generations to those Americans born from 1724 to 1741. ... The Compromise Generation is that name given to the generation of Americans born from 1767 to 1791 by William Strauss and Neil Howe in their book Generations. ...

Prominent non-U.S. peers

Sample cultural endowments GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Sample cultural endowments