NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Republics of Russia

The Russian Federation is divided into 88 federal subjects (constituent units), 21 of which are republics. The Republics represent areas of non-Russian ethnicity. The indigenous ethnic group of the Republic is known as the "titular nationality". Due to decades (in some cases centuries) of internal migration inside Russia, this nationality is not normally a majority of the Republic's population. Russia is a federation which consists of 88 subjects (Russian: ; English transliteration: subyekty, sing. ... In a broad definition a republic is a state or country that is led by people who do not base their political power on any principle beyond the control of the people of that state or country. ...

Constitutional status

Republics differ from other federal subjects in that they have the right to establish their own official language (Article 68 of the Constitution of Russia) and have their own constitution. Other federal subjects, such as krais (territories) and oblasts (provinces), do not have this right. However, as with other federal subjects, governmental sovereignty in a republic is not recognized (Article 3). The chief executive of a Republic has the title of President. Russia is a federation which consists of 88 subjects (Russian: ; English transliteration: subyekty, sing. ... An official language is a language that is given a privileged legal status in a state, or other legally-defined territory. ... The current Constitution of the Russian Federation (Конституция Российской Федерации) was adopted by national referendum on December 12, 1993 replacing the previous Soviet-era Constitution of April 12, 1978 of Russian_SFSR. The document is divided in two sections: SECTION ONE Fundamentals of the Constitutional System Rights and Liberties of Man... Krai (Russian: ÐºÑ€Ð°Ð¹; British English transliteration: kray), is a term used to refer to several of Russias 89 administrative regions (federal subjects). ... Oblast (Czech: oblast, Slovak: oblasÅ¥, Russian and Ukrainian: , Belarusian: , Bulgarian: Ð¾ÌÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚) refers to a subnational entity in some countries. ...

The level of actual autonomy granted such political units varies but is generally quite extensive. The parliamentary assemblies of such Republics have often enacted laws at odds with the Constitution, and the Republic's executives tend to be very powerful. However, this excessive autonomy has been lessened considerably under Putin, who seeks to impose a constitutionality that was not applied under Yeltsin.

The establishment of seven large "Federal Districts" above the regions and Republics of Russia, with presidentially appointed governors overseeing the Republics' activities, has strengthened the rule of law, and respect for the constitution, in the Republics. In addition, Putin has strengthened the position of the Republic's legislatures, and weakened the executives, because the executives of the Republics are often more corrupt and more under the influence of criminal elements. The executive heads of Republics are now appointed by the President of Russia himself, but to be valid, the President's nomination must be acceptable to the Republic's parliament.

There is some sort of secesionist movement in most Republics, but these are generally not very strong. However, there is strong support for secession among Tatars, Bashkirs, Yakuts, and of course Chechens. This desire for secession is, however, greatly complicated by the extent to which other ethnic groups reside in their titular Republics (Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Sakha). (As a result of the Chechen Wars, very few non-Chechens now reside in Chechnya). Tatars (Tatar: Tatarlar/Ð¢Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð»Ð°Ñ€) (Persian: ØªØ§ØªØ§Ø±) is a collective name applied to the Turkic people of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. ... The Bashkirs, a Turkic people, live in Russia, mostly in the republic of Bashkortostan. ... Yakuts, self-designation: Sakha, are a Turkic people associated with Yakutia/Sakha Republic. ... This article covers the Chechen people as an ethnic group, not Chechen meaning citizens of Chechnya. ... The Republic of Tatarstan (Russian: ; Tatar: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Republic of Bashkortostan, or Bashkiria (Russian: or ; Bashkir: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (Russian: ; Yakut: Ð¡Ð°Ñ…Ð° Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ‚Ð°) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... There have been two Chechen Wars: First Chechen War (1994â€“1996) Second Chechen War (1999â€“) 1991-1994 In September, 1991, militants of Nationally Congress of Chechen People (NCChP) have taken control over Chechnya (they have seized republics parliament and killed chief of the PCUS of Grozny, Vitali Kutsenko). ... Capital Grozny Area - total - % water Ranked 80th - 15,300 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 49th - est. ...

Former "Autonomous Republics"

Autonomous Republics were formerly a type of nominally constitutent unit within the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. Today, the title is incorrectly used for the Republics of Russia, since they were formerly Autonomous Republics of the USSR under the Soviet system. However, the 1993 Russian Constitution which established the Russian Federation declared them simply "Republics". They could resonably be refered to as autonomous Republics, but they do not bear the title Autonomous Republic. State motto: ÐŸÑ€Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ… ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½, ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¹Ñ‚ÐµÑÑŒ! (Workers of the world, unite!) Official language None (Russian in practice) Capital Moscow (last) Chairman of the Supreme Council Boris Yeltsin Established In the USSR: - Since - Until November 7, 1917 December 30, 1922 December 12, 1991 Area - Total - % water Ranked 1st in former Soviet Union 17,075,200... A number of nations had autonomy within the main Soviet republics and were called Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics, or ASSRs. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... The current Constitution of the Russian Federation (ÐšÐ¾Ð½ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‚ÑƒÑ†Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸) was adopted by national referendum on December 12, 1993 replacing the previous Soviet-era Constitution of April 12, 1978 of Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic following the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993. ...

The Republics are based on areas of non-Russian ethnicity. This is known as the "titular nationality" of the republics, but in most cases is not a majority of the population. Often ethnic Russians are the majority of a Republic's population. The former Soviet name used to indicate the ethnicity, such as "Tatar Autonomous Republic", now the "Republic of Tatarstan".

List of republics of Russia

Republic	Continent	Titular Nationality	Titular Nationality in Republic's Population	Titular Nationality: Language Group	Titular Nationality: Main Religion	Ethnic Russians in Republic's Population	Population
Adygea (Адыгея)	Europe	Adyghe	23%	Caucasian	Sunni Islam	66%	450,000
Altai (Алтай)	Asia	Altay	31%	Turkic	Burkhanism, Lamaism, Shamanism	57%	200,000
Bashkortostan (Башкортостан)	Europe	Bashkir, debatably also Tatars	22% (including Tatars 50%)	Turkic	Sunni Islam	39%	4,000,000
Buryatia (Бурятия)	Asia	Buryat	24%	Mongolic	Tibetan Buddhism ("Lamaism")	69%	1,100,000
Dagestan (Дагестан)	Europe	10 indigenous nationalities	80%	Caucasian,Turkic	Sunni Islam	12%	1,900,000
Ingushetia (Ингушетия)	Europe	Ingush	77%	Caucasian	Sunni Islam	1%	470,000
Kabardino-Balkaria (Кабардино-Балкарская Республика)	Europe	Kabard, Balkars	66% (Kabardin 55%, Balkars 11%)	Caucasian,Turkic	Sunni Islam, Russian Orthodoxy	25%	790,000
Kalmykia (Калмыкия)	Europe	Kalmyk	53%	Mongolic	Tibetan Buddhism ("Lamaism")	33%	320,000
Karachay-Cherkessia (Карачаево-Черкесская Республика)	Europe	Karachai, Cherkess	50% (Karachai 39%, Cherkess 11%)	Turkic, Caucasian	Sunni Islam	42%	430,000
Karelia (Карелия)	Europe	Karelians, i.e. ethnic Finnish	11%	Finnic	Russian Orthodoxy	72%	800,000
Komi (Коми)	Europe	Komi people	~25%	Finnic	Russian Orthodoxy	58%	1,200,000
Mari El (Марий Эл)	Europe	Mari	43%	Finnic	Russian Orthodoxy	48%	760,000
Mordovia (Мордовия)	Europe	Mordvin	36%	Finnic	Russian Orthodoxy	56%	960,000
Sakha (Yakutia) (Саха (Якутия))	Asia	Yakut	45%	Turkic	Russian Orthodoxy, Shamanism	41%	1,100,000
North Ossetia-Alania (Северная Осетия-Алания)	Europe	Ossetian	53%	Iranian	Russian Orthodoxy, Sunni Islam	30%	650,000
Tatarstan (Татарстан) (also called Tataria or Tartary)	Europe	Tatar	52%	Turkic	Sunni Islam	39%	3,700,000
Tyva (Тыва)	Asia	Tuvans	77%	Turkic	Tibetan Buddhism ("Lamaism"), Shamanism	20%	310,000
Udmurtia (Удмуртская Республика)	Europe	Udmurts	31%	Finno-Ugric	Russian Orthodoxy	59%	1,600,000
Khakassia (Хакас(с)ия)	Asia	Khakas	12%	Turkic	Russian Orthodoxy	80%	580,000
Chechnya (Чеченская Республика)	Europe	Chechen	between 70% and 98%	Caucasian	Sunni Islam	unknown	unknown
Chuvashia (Чувашская Республика)	Europe	Chuvash	68%	Turkic	Russian Orthodoxy	27%	1,400,000
Notes: Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, and Dagestan have more than one titular nationality. The former Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic had two titular nationalities until it was divided into the two Republics of Chechnya and Ingushetia in 1991. The ten indigenous nationalities of Dagestan are: Aguls, Avars, Dargins, Kumyks, Laks, Lezgins, Nogais, Rutuls, Tabasarans, and Tsakhurs. All population numbers in this table have two significant figures. Balkars, Karachai, Kumyks and Nogais are Turkic peoples and Aguls, Avars, Dargins, Cherkess, Laks, Lezgins, Balkars, Rutuls, Tabasarans, and Tsakhurs are Caucasian Kabard and a majority of Balkars are Muslims, but a some Balkars are Russian Orthodox The Chechen Wars have resulted in much refugee emigration, making accurate population figures for Chechnya impossible. Many supposed "residents of Chechnya" in fact reside elsewhere, for the most part in Ingushetia^{[citation needed]}. In the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR, Russians comprised 23% of the population, and Chechens—58%.

The Republic of Adygea (Russian: ; Adyghe: ÐÐ´Ñ‹Ð³Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸Ðº) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic) enclaved within Krasnodar Krai. ... The Adyghe or Adygs are a people of the northwest Caucasus region, principally inhabiting Adygeya (23 %) (now a constituent republic of the Russian Federation) and Karachay-Cherkessia (11 %) (where they are named as Cherkess). Shapsigh Autonomous District, an autonomous district founded for Shapsigh (or Shapsugh) tribe living on the Black... The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... For the republic in Russia, see Altai Republic. ... The Altay people are a Turkic people living in the North Russian Altai Republic and Altai Krai and surrounding areas of Tuva and Mongolia. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... Burkhanism or Ak Jang is a new religious movement that flourished among the indigenous people of Russias Gorno Altai region (okrug) between 1904 and the 1930s. ... Tibetan Buddhism, (formerly also called Lamaism after their religious gurus known as lamas), is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and the Himalayan region. ... A shaman doctor of Kyzyl. ... The Republic of Bashkortostan, or Bashkiria (Russian: or ; Bashkir: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Bashkirs, a Turkic people, live in Russia, mostly in the republic of Bashkortostan. ... Tatars (Tatar: Tatarlar/Ð¢Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð»Ð°Ñ€) (Persian: ØªØ§ØªØ§Ø±) is a collective name applied to the Turkic people of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Buryat Republic (Russian: ; Buryat: Ð‘ÑƒÑ€ÑÐ°Ð´ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Buryats, numbering approximately 436,000, are the largest ethnic minority group in Siberia and are mainly concentrated in their homeland, the Buryat Republic. ... The Mongolic languages are a group of thirteen languages spoken in Central Asia. ... Tibetan Buddhism is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, the Himalayan region, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva and Kalmykia (Russia), and northeastern China (Manchuria: Heilongjiang, Jilin). ... Tibetan Buddhism, (formerly also called Lamaism after their religious gurus known as lamas), is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and the Himalayan region. ... The Republic of Dagestan (Russian: ), older spelling Daghestan, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Republic of Ingushetia (Russian: ; Ingush: Ð“IÐ°Ð»Ð³IÐ°Ð¹ ÐœÐ¾Ñ…Ðº) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Ingush are a people of the northern Caucasus, mostly inhabiting the Russian republic of Ingushetia. ... The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Kabardino-Balkar Republic or Kabardino-Balkaria (Russian: ; Kabardian: ÐšÑŠÑÐ±ÑÑ€Ð´ÐµÐ¹-Ð‘Ð°Ð»ÑŠÐºÑŠÑÑ€ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÑ; Balkar: ÐšÑŠÐ°Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ñ‚Ñ‹-ÐœÐ°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic), located in the northern Caucasus. ... Kabarda, Kabard or Kabarid are simply alternative ways of referring to the Kabar people of the northern Caucasus more commonly known by the plural term Kabardin (or Kebertei as they term themselves). ... The Balkar (Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ /malqar/balqar) people are a Turkic people of the Caucasus region, the titular population of Kabardino-Balkaria. ... Kabarda, Kabard or Kabarid are simply alternative ways of referring to the Kabar people of the northern Caucasus more commonly known by the plural term Kabardin (or Kebertei as they term themselves). ... The Balkar (Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ /malqar/balqar) people are a Turkic people of the Caucasus region, the titular population of Kabardino-Balkaria. ... The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... The Republic of Kalmykia (Kalmyk: Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ¼Ð³ Ð¢Ð°Ò£Ò»Ñ‡; Russian: ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Republic of Kalmykia ( Russian: Респу́блика Калмы́кия; Kalmyk: Хальм Тангч) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Mongolic languages are a group of thirteen languages spoken in Central Asia. ... Tibetan Buddhism is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, the Himalayan region, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva and Kalmykia (Russia), and northeastern China (Manchuria: Heilongjiang, Jilin). ... Tibetan Buddhism, (formerly also called Lamaism after their religious gurus known as lamas), is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and the Himalayan region. ... The Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia (Russian: ÐšÐ°Ñ€Ð°Ñ‡Ð°ÌÐµÐ²Ð¾-Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐµÌÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÌÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°, or, less formal, ÐšÐ°Ñ€Ð°Ñ‡Ð°ÌÐµÐ²Ð¾-Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐµÌÑÑÐ¸Ñ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Karachays are Turkic people of Karachay-Cherkessia. ... The Circassians (English equivalent of the ) are peoples of the Northwest Caucasus region. ... Karachays are Turkic people of Karachay-Cherkessia. ... The Circassians (English equivalent of the ) are peoples of the Northwest Caucasus region. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Republic of Karelia (Russian: ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Karelians is a name used to denote two related, yet different ethnic groups of Finnic-language speakers. ... Finnic peoples (Fennic, sometimes Baltic-Finnic) refers to a group of related ethnic groups and nations speaking Finnic languages (also known as Balto-Finnic languages). ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... The name may refer to Komi Republic Komi peoples Komi-Zyrians Komi-Permyaks Komi language Komi-Zyrian language Komi-Permyak language Komi is also a rule in a board game Go. ... The name Komi may refer to: Komi Republicâ€”a republic in Russia. ... Finnic peoples (Fennic, sometimes Baltic-Finnic) refers to a group of related ethnic groups and nations speaking Finnic languages (also known as Balto-Finnic languages). ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... The Mari El Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Мари́й Эл; Mari: Марий Эл Республика) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Mari (also known as Cheremis in Russian and Ã‡irmeÅŸ in Tatar) are a Volga-Finnic people in the Volga area, the natives of Mari El, Russia. ... Finnic peoples (Fennic, sometimes Baltic-Finnic) refers to a group of related ethnic groups and nations speaking Finnic languages (also known as Balto-Finnic languages). ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... The Republic of Mordovia (Moksha: ÐœÐ¾Ñ€Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÑÐ¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑŒ; Erzya: ÐœÐ¾Ñ€Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑŒ; Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Mordvins (Mordva) are a people who speak languages of the Finno-Permic branch of the Finno-Ugric language family. ... Finnic peoples (Fennic, sometimes Baltic-Finnic) refers to a group of related ethnic groups and nations speaking Finnic languages (also known as Balto-Finnic languages). ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Саха́ (Яку́тия); Yakut: Саха Республиката) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Саха́ (Яку́тия); Yakut: Саха Республиката) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... A shaman doctor of Kyzyl. ... Capital Vladikavkaz Area - total - % water 84th - 8,000 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density 68th - est. ... Map of Ossetia Ossetia is a region in the northern Caucasus Mountains, inhabited by the Ossetians. ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Republic of Tatarstan (Russian: ; Tatar: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Historically, the term Tatar (or Tartar) has been ambiguously used by Europeans to refer to many different peoples of Inner Asia and Northern Asia. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... The Tuva Republic (Russian: ; Tuvan: Ð¢Ñ‹Ð²Ð° Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Tuvans (or Tuvinians) are a group of Turkic people who make up about three fourths of the population of Tuva. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... Tibetan Buddhism is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, the Himalayan region, Mongolia, Buryatia, Tuva and Kalmykia (Russia), and northeastern China (Manchuria: Heilongjiang, Jilin). ... Tibetan Buddhism, (formerly also called Lamaism after their religious gurus known as lamas), is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and the Himalayan region. ... A shaman doctor of Kyzyl. ... The Udmurt Republic (Russian: ; Udmurt: Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑƒÑ€Ñ‚ ÐÐ»ÑŒÐºÑƒÐ½) or Udmurtia (Russian: Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑƒÌÑ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Udmurts are Finno-Ugric people that speak the Udmurt language. ... Geographical distribution of Finno-Ugric (Finno-Permic in blue, Ugric in green). ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Khakassia or Khakasiya (Russian: or ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in south central Siberia. ... The Khakas, or Khakass, are a Turkic people, who live in Russia, in the republic of Khakassia in the southern Siberia. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Capital Grozny Area - total - % water Ranked 80th - 15,300 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 49th - est. ... Chechen can mean: Chechen people, an ethnic group Chechen language Related to Chechnya This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. ... Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of Islam. ... Capital Cheboksary Area - total - % water 81st - 18,300 kmÂ² - N/A Population - Total - Density 41st - est. ... The Chuvash are a bunch of pakis . ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... Chechen-Ingush Aautonomous Soviet Socialist Rrepublic, or Chechen-Ingush ASSR (Russian: ) was an autonomous republic within Russian SFSR. Its capital was Grozny. ... Aguls (ÐÐ³ÑƒÐ»Ñ‹ in Russian) are a people in Dagestan, Russia. ... Avars or Caucasian Avars are a modern people of Caucasus, mainly of Dagestan, in which they are the predominant group. ... The Dargin people are an ethnic group of the Caucasus who live mainly in the Russian republic of Dagestan. ... Flag of the Kumyks Kumyks are a Turkic people occupying the Kumyk plateau in north Dagestan and south Terek, and the lands bordering the Caspian Sea. ... The Laks are an ethnic group who live mostly in Dagestan. ... Flag of the Lezgian people The Lezgins, also called the Lezgin, Lezgi, Lezgis, Lezgs, and Lezgians are an ethnic group who live mainly in southern Dagestan and northern Azerbaijan who speak the Lezgi language. ... Flag of the Nogai people The Nogais, also spelled Nogay, Noghai, and often called the Caucasian Mongols (Caucasian refers to their geographic position, in the Caucasus mountains, not to their ethnicity), are a Turkic people, and an important ethnic group in the Daghestan region who speak the Turkic Nogai language. ... Rutuls (Ð ÑƒÑ‚ÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ†Ñ‹, or Ñ€ÑƒÑ‚ÑƒÐ»Ñ‹ in Russian) are a people in Dagestan (Russia) and some parts of Azerbaijan. ... The Balkar (Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ /malqar/balqar) people are a Turkic people of the Caucasus region, the titular population of Kabardino-Balkaria. ... Karachays are Turkic people of Karachay-Cherkessia. ... Flag of the Kumyks Kumyks are a Turkic people occupying the Kumyk plateau in north Dagestan and south Terek, and the lands bordering the Caspian Sea. ... Flag of the Nogai people The Nogais, also spelled Nogay, Noghai, and often called the Caucasian Mongols (Caucasian refers to their geographic position, in the Caucasus mountains, not to their ethnicity), are a Turkic people, and an important ethnic group in the Daghestan region who speak the Turkic Nogai language. ... This is the disambiguation page for the terms Turk, Turkey, Turkic, and Turkish. ... Aguls (ÐÐ³ÑƒÐ»Ñ‹ in Russian) are a people in Dagestan, Russia. ... Avars or Caucasian Avars are a modern people of Caucasus, mainly of Dagestan, in which they are the predominant group. ... The Dargin people are an ethnic group of the Caucasus who live mainly in the Russian republic of Dagestan. ... The Circassians (English equivalent of the ) are peoples of the Northwest Caucasus region. ... The Laks are an ethnic group who live mostly in Dagestan. ... Flag of the Lezgian people The Lezgins, also called the Lezgin, Lezgi, Lezgis, Lezgs, and Lezgians are an ethnic group who live mainly in southern Dagestan and northern Azerbaijan who speak the Lezgi language. ... The Balkar (Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ /malqar/balqar) people are a Turkic people of the Caucasus region, the titular population of Kabardino-Balkaria. ... Rutuls (Ð ÑƒÑ‚ÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ†Ñ‹, or Ñ€ÑƒÑ‚ÑƒÐ»Ñ‹ in Russian) are a people in Dagestan (Russia) and some parts of Azerbaijan. ... The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. ... Kabarda, Kabard or Kabarid are simply alternative ways of referring to the Kabar people of the northern Caucasus more commonly known by the plural term Kabardin (or Kebertei as they term themselves). ... The Balkar (Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ /malqar/balqar) people are a Turkic people of the Caucasus region, the titular population of Kabardino-Balkaria. ... The Balkar (Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ /malqar/balqar) people are a Turkic people of the Caucasus region, the titular population of Kabardino-Balkaria. ... The Russian Orthodox Church (Русская Православная церковь) is that body of Christians who are united under the Patriarch of Moscow, who in turn is in communion with the other patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. ... There have been two Chechen Wars: First Chechen War (1994â€“1996) Second Chechen War (1999â€“) 1991-1994 In September, 1991, militants of Nationally Congress of Chechen People (NCChP) have taken control over Chechnya (they have seized republics parliament and killed chief of the PCUS of Grozny, Vitali Kutsenko). ...

Categories: Articles with unsourced statements | Autonomous republics | Republics of Russia | Subdivisions of Russia Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Russia is a federation which consists of 88 subjects (Russian: ; English transliteration: subyekty, sing. ... The Republic of Adygea (Russian: Респу́блика Адыге́я; Adyghe: Адыгэ Республик) is a Russian Federation (a republic) enclaved within Krasnodar Krai. ... The Altai Republic (Russian: ; Altay: ÐÐ»Ñ‚Ð°Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Republic of Bashkortostan, or Bashkiria (Russian: or ; Bashkir: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Buryat Republic (Russian: ; Buryat: Ð‘ÑƒÑ€ÑÐ°Ð´ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Capital Grozny Area - total - % water Ranked 80th - 15,300 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density Ranked 49th - est. ... Capital Cheboksary Area - total - % water 81st - 18,300 kmÂ² - N/A Population - Total - Density 41st - est. ... The Republic of Dagestan (Russian: ), older spelling Daghestan, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Republic of Ingushetia (Russian: ; Ingush: Ð“IÐ°Ð»Ð³IÐ°Ð¹ ÐœÐ¾Ñ…Ðº) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Kabardino-Balkar Republic or Kabardino-Balkaria (Russian: ; Kabardian: ÐšÑŠÑÐ±ÑÑ€Ð´ÐµÐ¹-Ð‘Ð°Ð»ÑŠÐºÑŠÑÑ€ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÑ; Balkar: ÐšÑŠÐ°Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ñ‚Ñ‹-ÐœÐ°Ð»ÐºÑŠÐ°Ñ€ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic), located in the northern Caucasus. ... The Republic of Karelia (Russian: ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Khakassia or Khakasiya (Russian: or ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in south central Siberia. ... The Komi Republic (Russian: ; Komi: ÐšÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Republic of Kalmykia (Kalmyk: Ð¥Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ¼Ð³ Ð¢Ð°Ò£Ò»Ñ‡; Russian: ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia (Russian: ÐšÐ°Ñ€Ð°Ñ‡Ð°ÌÐµÐ²Ð¾-Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐµÌÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÌÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°, or, less formal, ÐšÐ°Ñ€Ð°Ñ‡Ð°ÌÐµÐ²Ð¾-Ð§ÐµÑ€ÐºÐµÌÑÑÐ¸Ñ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Mari El Republic (Russian: Респу́блика Мари́й Эл; Mari: Марий Эл Республика) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... The Republic of Mordovia (Moksha: ÐœÐ¾Ñ€Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÑÐ¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑŒ; Erzya: ÐœÐ¾Ñ€Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑŒ; Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... Capital Vladikavkaz Area - total - % water 84th - 8,000 kmÂ² - negligible Population - Total - Density 68th - est. ... The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (Russian: ; Yakut: Ð¡Ð°Ñ…Ð° Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ‚Ð°) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Republic of Tatarstan (Russian: ; Tatar: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Tuva Republic (Russian: ; Tuvan: Ð¢Ñ‹Ð²Ð° Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Udmurt Republic (Russian: ; Udmurt: Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑƒÑ€Ñ‚ ÐÐ»ÑŒÐºÑƒÐ½) or Udmurtia (Russian: Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑƒÌÑ€Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). ... The Russian Federation is divided into 89 subjects (administrative units), 6 of which are krais: Altai Krai Khabarovsk Krai Krasnodar Krai Krasnoyarsk Krai Primorsky Krai Stavropol Krai 1. ... Altai Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai) in the Siberian Federal District. ... Khabarovsk Krai (Russian: ) (1995 pop. ... Krasnodar Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Southern Federal District. ... Krasnoyarsk Krai (Russian: ) (2002 pop. ... Perm Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia that came into existence on December 1, 2005 as a result of the 2004 referendum on the merger of Perm Oblast and Permyakia Autonomous District. ... Primorsky Krai (Russian: ), also known as Primorye (), is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). ... Stavropol Krai (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). ... The Russian Federation is divided into 89 subjects (administrative units), 49 of which are oblasts: Amur Arkhangelsk Astrakhan Belgorod Bryansk Chelyabinsk Chita Irkutsk Ivanovo Kaliningrad Kaluga Kamchatka Kemerovo Kirov Kostroma Kurgan Kursk Leningrad Lipetsk Magadan Moscow Murmansk Nizhny Novgorod Novgorod Novosibirsk Omsk Orenburg Oryol Penza Perm Pskov Rostov Ryazan Sakhalin... The Amur Oblast (ÐÐ¼ÑƒÑ€ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ, Amurskaya oblast) (363,700 kmÂ², pop. ... Arkhangelsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Flag of Astrakhan Oblast Astrakhan Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Belgorod Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Bryansk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Chelyabinsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Irkutsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in south-eastern Siberia in the basins of Angara, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska rivers, and occupies an area of 767,900 kmÂ² (4. ... Ivanovo Oblast (Russian: )(21,400 kmÂ², pop. ... Map of the Kaliningrad Oblast Course of Pregolya River in Gvardeysk. ... Kaluga Oblast (Russian: ) (29,900 kmÂ², pop. ... Kamchatka Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Kemerovo Oblast (Russian: ) (pop. ... Kirov Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Kostroma Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Kurgan Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Kursk Oblast (ÐšÑƒÑ€ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is a regional subdivision of Russia. ... Leningrad Oblast (Russian: , tr. ... Lipetsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... The Magadan Oblast is a regional subdivision of Russia, in the Far Eastern Federal District. ... Moscow oblast (Моско́вская о́бласть) is an administrative subdivision of Russia officially established on January 14, 1929. ... Murmansk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Novgorod Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Novosibirsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Omsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in southwestern Siberia. ... Orenburg Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Oryol Oblast (ÐžÑ€Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is a regional subdivision of Russia. ... Penza Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Pskov Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Rostov Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in Southern Federal District. ... Ryazan Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... The Sakhalin Oblast (Russian: Ð¡Ð°Ñ…Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÌÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÌÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is a regional subdivision of Russia. ... Samara Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Categories: Russia geography stubs | Oblasts of Russia ... Categories: Stub | Oblasts of Russia | Smolensk Oblast ... Sverdlovsk Oblast (Russian: , tr. ... Tambov Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Tomsk Oblast (Russian: ) (2002 pop. ... Tula Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Tver Oblast (Russian: Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑ€ÑÐºÐ°ÌÑ Ð¾ÌÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Tyumen Oblast Coat of Arms Tyumen Oblast flag Tyumen Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) in Urals Federal District. ... Ulyanovsk Oblast (Улья́новская о́бласть) is an administrative division of the Russian Federation. ... Coat of arms of Vladimir Oblast Vladimir Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Volgograd Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast. ... Categories: Stub | Oblasts of Russia ... Voronezh Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Yaroslavl Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), which is located in the Central Federal District, surrounded by Tver, Moscow, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Kostroma, and Vologda Oblasts. ... This article is being considered for deletion, in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Moscow (Russian: ÐœÐ¾ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ì, Moskva, IPA: ) is the capital of Russia and the countrys principal political, economic, financial, educational and transportation center, located on the river Moskva. ... Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and Petrograd (Петрогра́д, 1914–1924), is a city located in Northwestern Russia on the delta of the river Neva at the east end of the Gulf of Finland... The Russian Federation is divided into 89 subjects (administrative units), 1 of which is an autonomous oblast: Jewish Autonomous Oblast See also Republics of Russia Krais of Russia Oblasts of Russia Autonomous Districts of Russia Federal cities of Russia Categories: Subdivisions of Russia | Autonomous Oblasts of Russia ... Capital Birobidzhan Area - total - % water Ranked 64th - 36,000 kmÂ² - no data Population - Total - Density Ranked 80th - est. ... The Russian Federation is divided into 89 subjects (administrative units), 10 of which are autonomous districts: Aga Buryatia Chukotka Evenkia Khantia-Mansia Koryakia Nenetsia Permyakia Taymyria Ust-Orda Buryatia Yamalia See also: Republics of Russia, Oblasts of Russia, Krais of Russia Categories: Autonomous Districts of Russia | Subdivisions of Russia ... Aga Buryatia (ÐÐ³Ð¸ÌÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹-Ð‘ÑƒÑ€ÑÌÑ‚ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð²Ñ‚Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÌÐ¼Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³) is an autonomous district of Chita Oblast in the Russian Federation. ... Chukotka Autonomous District (Russian: , tr. ... Evenkia is an autonomous district of Krasnoyarsk Krai in the Russian Federation. ... Khantia-Mansia, or Yugra is an autonomous district of Tyumen Oblast in the Russian Federation. ... Koryakia is an autonomous district of Kamchatka Oblast in the Russian Federation. ... Categories: Russia geography stubs | Autonomous Districts of Russia ... Taymyria (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Krasnoyarsk Krai). ... Ust-Orda Buryatia (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Irkutsk Oblast). ... Yamalia (Yamalo-Nenets, Ð¯Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾-ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑ†ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð²Ñ‚Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³) is an autonomous district of Tyumen Oblast in the Russian Federation. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2007 (MMVII) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Evenkia is an autonomous district of Krasnoyarsk Krai in the Russian Federation. ... Taymyria (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Krasnoyarsk Krai). ... Krasnoyarsk Krai (Russian: ) (2002 pop. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ust-Orda Buryatia (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Irkutsk Oblast). ... Irkutsk Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in south-eastern Siberia in the basins of Angara, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska rivers, and occupies an area of 767,900 kmÂ² (4. ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 2007 (MMVII) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kamchatka Oblast (Russian: ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Koryakia is an autonomous district of Kamchatka Oblast in the Russian Federation. ... Kamchatka Krai (Russian: ÐšÐ°Ð¼Ñ‡Ð°ÌÑ‚ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑ€Ð°Ð¹) is a new federal subject of Russia that is scheduled to come into being as a merger of Kamchatka Oblast and Koryakia, after a referendum was held on the issue on 23 October 2005. ... All of the federal subjects of Russia are grouped into seven federal districts (Russian: , sing. ... Central Federal District (Russian: Ð¦ÐµÐ½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Far Eastern Federal District (Russian: Ð”Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¾ÌÑ‡Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Northwestern Federal District (Russian: Ð¡ÐµÌÐ²ÐµÑ€Ð¾-Ð—Ð°ÌÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Siberian Federal District (Russian: Ð¡Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÌÑ€ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Southern Federal District (Russian: Ð®ÌÐ¶Ð½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Urals Federal District (Russian: Ð£Ñ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ„ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð°ÌÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¾ÌÐºÑ€ÑƒÐ³; tr. ... Categories: Russia geography stubs | Federal districts of Russia ...