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Encyclopedia > Reservoirs and dams in Russia and CIS
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Industrialization reached Russia later than Western Europe and North America, and one of the few large scale dams dating from the Tsarist era is on the Volkhov near St Petersburg (opened 1926). However with Lenin's declaration Communism is Soviet Power Plus the Electrification of the Whole Country (22 December 1920), dam building began in earnest, to a more functional design. One of the first was the Dneprovsk dam in on the Dnieper in Ukraine completed in 1932 using US generators. Important for rendering the Dnieper navigable, it was destroyed by the retreating Soviet army in 1941 but rebuilt along with many new dams in the post-war period. The Dnieper now has six major hydroelectric dams and the larger Volga river has nine, each up to 50m high with shipping locks and generating up to 3000MW. Jump to: navigation, search Western Europe is distinguished from Eastern Europe by differences of history and culture rather than by geography. ... Jump to: navigation, search World map showing North America (geographically) A satellite composite image of North America North America is a continent in the northern hemisphere, bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and... Volkhov River (Волхов in Russian) is a river in the Novgorod Oblast and Leningrad Oblast in Russia. ... Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991) and Petrograd (Петрогра́д, 1914–1924), is a city located in Northwestern Russia on the delta of the river Neva at the east end of the Gulf of Finland... Jump to: navigation, search 1926 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ( Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин  listen?), original surname Ulyanov (Улья́нов) ( April 22 (April 10 ( O.S.)), 1870 – January 21, 1924), was a Russian revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party, the first Premier of the Soviet Union, and the founder of the ideology of Leninism. ... Jump to: navigation, search December 22 is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events WIKIPEDIA EATS VAGINA January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... This article is about the river. ... For other meanings of the word Volga see Volga (disambiguation) Волга Length 3,690 km Elevation of the source 225 m Average discharge  ? m³/s Area watershed 1. ...


In the post-war period, Soviet engineers rose to new challenges, not only designing dams in Soviet Central Asia and Siberia which are among the largest in the world, but also advising on schemes around the world, notably the Aswan Dam and many schemes in China. Today, dams in the new Central Asian Republics are of particular significance: the electricity they produce represent badly-needed natural resource, while the control of scarce water may prove a source of conflict. Recent political and economic turmoil has put several projects years behind schedule and some of those completed are being poorly maintained, potentially dangerously so. The former USSR now has a total hydroelectric capacity of around 60,000MW, about 20% of electricity use (varying from 0% in Belarus to 89% in Georgia). The larger dams are tabulated below. Jump to: navigation, search Siberia Siberia (Russian: , common English transliterations: Sibir’, Sibir; from the Tatar for “sleeping land”) is a vast region of Russia and northern Kazakhstan constituting almost all of northern Asia. ... Jump to: navigation, search Map of Egypt showing the location of Aswan and Lake Nasser Aswan is a city on the first cataract of the Nile in Egypt. ...

Name River/Reservoir Height Length Power Type Date
Volkhovskaya Volkhov 11m 56MW 1926
Dneprovsk Dnieper 60m 760m 1300MW Gravity 1932
Volgograd¹ Volga 47m 3974m 2500MW Earth/Rock Fill 1960
Irkutsk Angara/Lake Baikal 44m 2500m 650MW Earth Fill 1956
Bratsk Angara-Oka-Iya³ 124m 4417m 4500MW Earth Fill 1967
Ust-Ilimsk Angara-Ilim 105m 3725m 4300MW Rock Fill 1974
Boguchany² Angara 79m 1816m 4000MW Rock Fill
Sayano-Shushenskaya Yenisei 242m 1066m 6400MW Arch/Gravity 1989
Krasnoyarsk (Divnogorsk) Yenisei 119m 1065m 6000MW Gravity 1968
Zeya Zeya (East Siberia) 115m 758m 1290MW Buttress 1975
Bureya² Bureya (East Siberia) 139m 810m 2000MW Gravity
Chirkey Sulak (Dagestan) 230m 333m 1000MW Arch 1977
Nurek Vakhsh (Tajikistan) 300m 704m 3000MW Earth Fill 1980
Rogun² Vakhsh (Tajikistan) 335m 660m 3600MW Earth/Rock Fill
Ingurskaya Inguri (Georgia) 270m 680m 1250MW Arch 1984
Toktogul Naryn (Kyrgyzstan) 215m 293m 1200MW Gravity 1978

¹Several dams this size on the Volga.
²Still under construction.
³At 169km³, the "Dragon Lake" is the world's largest artificial reservoir (until Three Gorges Dam is operational). Volkhov River (Волхов in Russian) is a river in the Novgorod Oblast and Leningrad Oblast in Russia. ... This article is about the river. ...   Volgograd? (Волгогра́д) (population: 1,012,000), formerly called   Tsaritsyn? (Цари́цын) (1598 - 1925) and   Stalingrad? (Сталингра́д) (1925 - 1961) is a city on the west bank of Volga river in southwestern Volgograd Oblast (province), Northern Caucasus district, Russia. ... For other meanings of the word Volga see Volga (disambiguation) Волга Length 3,690 km Elevation of the source 225 m Average discharge  ? m³/s Area watershed 1. ... Angara (Ангара́) is a river, 1840 km (1150 m. ... Lake Baikal The Yenisei River basin, Lake Baikal, and the cities of Dikson, Dudinka, Turukhansk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk Lake Baikal (Russian: О́зеро Байка́л (Ozero Baykal)), a lake in southern Siberia, Russia, between Irkutsk Oblast on the northwest and Buryatia on the southeast, near Irkutsk. ... Angara (Ангара́) is a river, 1840 km (1150 m. ... Angara (Ангара́) is a river, 1840 km (1150 m. ... Angara (Ангара́) is a river, 1840 km (1150 m. ... Енисей Length 5,550 (4,102) km Elevation of the source m Average discharge 19,600 m³/s Area watershed 2,580,000 km² Origin  ? Mouth Arctic Ocean Basin countries Russia The Yenisei basin, Lake Baikal, and the cities of Dikson, Dudinka, Turukhansk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk Yenisei (Енисе́й) is a river... Енисей Length 5,550 (4,102) km Elevation of the source m Average discharge 19,600 m³/s Area watershed 2,580,000 km² Origin  ? Mouth Arctic Ocean Basin countries Russia The Yenisei basin, Lake Baikal, and the cities of Dikson, Dudinka, Turukhansk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk Yenisei (Енисе́й) is a river... Zeya River (Russian: Зе́я), 1242 km (771 mi) long, is a left tributary of the Amur River. ... The Bureya River is a tributary of the Amur River that originates in the Russian Bureya Mountain Range. ... The Republic of Dagestan (Russian: ), older spelling Daghestan, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ... Nurek Dam The Nurek Dam is a large earthfill dam located on the Vakhsh River in the central Asian nation of Tajikistan. ... The Vakhsh River, also known as the Surkhob (in north-central Tajikistan) and the Kyzyl-Suu (in Kyrgyzstan) is a Central Asian river, and one of the main rivers of the nation of Tajikistan. ... Rogun Dam is a rock- and earth-filled dam across the Vakhsh River in southern Tajikistan. ... The Vakhsh River, also known as the Surkhob (in north-central Tajikistan) and the Kyzyl-Suu (in Kyrgyzstan) is a Central Asian river, and one of the main rivers of the nation of Tajikistan. ... The Inguri Dam (Ingurskaya) is a hydroelectric dam on the Inguri River in Georgia. ... Naryn is the provincial administrative center of the Naryn Oblasty in central Kyrgyzstan, with a population of 40,049 (1999). ... Jump to: navigation, search Three Gorges Dam Location: Sandouping, Yichang, Hubei Province, Peoples Republic of China Height: 181 meters Expected investment: £203. ...


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