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Encyclopedia > Resistance welding
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Resistance welding refers to a group of welding processes that produce coalescence of the faying surfaces with the heat obtained from resistance of the workpieces to the flow of the welding current in a circuit of which the workpieces are part, and by the application of pressure. Small pools of molten metal are formed at the weld area as high amounts of current (1000–100 000 A) is passed through the metal. In general, resistance welding methods are efficient and cause little pollution, but their applications are somewhat limited and the equipment cost can be high. Welding is a fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by causing coalescence. ... Coalescence is the process by which two or more droplets (or bubbles) merge during contact to form a single daughter droplet (or bubble). ... Jump to: navigation, search The ampere (symbol: A) is the SI base unit of electrical current equal to one coulomb per second. ...

Spot welder
Spot welder

Spot welding is a popular resistance welding method used to join overlapping metal sheets of up to 3 mm thick. Two electrodes are simultaneously used to clamp the metal sheets together and to pass current through the sheets. The advantages of the method include efficient energy use, limited workpiece deformation, high production rates, easy automation, and no required filler materials. Weld strength is significantly lower than with other welding methods, making the process suitable for only certain applications. It is used extensively in the automotive industry—ordinary cars can have several thousand spot welds. A specialized process, called shot welding, can be used to spot weld stainless steel. Download high resolution version (2103x1289, 698 KB) A Miller spot welder. ... Download high resolution version (2103x1289, 698 KB) A Miller spot welder. ... A miller spot welder Spot welding is a type of resistance welding used to weld thin pieces of ferrous metal. ... Shot welding is a specific type of spot welding used to join two pieces of metal together. ... The pinnacle of New Yorks Chrysler Building is clad with stainless steel In metallurgy, stainless steel (inox) is defined as a ferrous alloy with a minimum of 10. ...


Like spot welding, seam welding relies on two electrodes to apply pressure and current to join metal sheets. However, instead of pointed electrodes, wheel-shaped electrodes roll along and often feed the workpiece, making it possible to make long continuous welds. In the past, this process was used in the manufacture of beverage cans, but now its uses are more limited. Other resistance welding methods include flash welding, projection welding, and upset welding. Resistance Seam Welding is a resistance welding process that produces a weld at the faying surfaces of overlapped parts along a length of a joint. ...


References

  • Weman, Klas (2003). Welding processes handbook. New York: CRC Press LLC. ISBN 0849317738.


WikiProject Metalworking
Welding
  Arc welding: Shielded metal (MMA) | Gas metal (MIG) | Flux-cored | Submerged | Gas tungsten (TIG) | Plasma  
  Other processes: Oxyfuel | Resistance | Spot | Forge | Ultrasonic | Electron beam | Laser beam  
  Equipment: Power supply | Electrode | Shielding gas | Robot  
  Related: Heat-affected zone | Weldability | Residual stress | Arc eye | Underwater welding  

  See also: Brazing | Soldering | Metalworking | Fabrication | Casting | Machining | Metallurgy | Jewelry  

  Results from FactBites:
 
Robotic, Spot and Resistance Welding With Plasma Cutting at Defiance Metal (384 words)
As such they are welded, bolted or riveted to other parts.
We have resistance welding machines with automatic feeders for simple fastener installation and spot welding guns used to build complex automotive sub assemblies.
In addition to robotic welding, the steady arm of a robot lends itself very well to plasma cutting.
Resistance Welding: Fundamentals and Applications (636 words)
This book comprehensively examines every aspect of resistance welding, from metallurgy and fundamental physical processes, such as electrothermal processes and discontinuities, to mechanical testing, process monitoring and control, weld quality and inspection, expulsion, and numerical simulation.
The authors consider the influence of mechanical characteristics of welding machines and emphasize statistical design, analysis, and inference in resistance welding research, enabling students to conduct their own investigations.
Resistance Welding: Fundamentals and Applications imparts a fundamental understanding of resistance welding processes and phenomena that empowers students to approach high-performance steels, aluminum alloys, and other new materials with confidence.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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