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Encyclopedia > Retroflex

Places of articulation
Labial consonant
Bilabial consonant
Labiodental consonant
Linguolabial consonant
Coronal consonant
Interdental consonant
Dental consonant
Retroflex consonant
Alveolar consonant
Postalveolar consonant
Alveolo-palatal consonant
Dorsal consonant
Palatal consonant
Labial-palatal consonant 
Velar consonant
Labial-velar consonant
Uvular consonant
Pharyngeal consonant
Epiglottal consonant
Glottal consonant
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Retroflex consonants are articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up and back so the bottom of the tip touches the roof of the mouth. Retroflex consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet:

IPA Description Example
Language Orthography IPA Meaning
Image:Xsampa-t'.png voiceless retroflex plosive Vietnamese Nha Trang [ ɲɑ. ʈ ɑŋ] Nha Trang
Image:Xsampa-d'.png voiced retroflex plosive Swedish nord [ n̪ʊ ɖ] north
Image:Xsampa-n'.png nasal retroflex sonorant Swedish Vänern [ vɛː.n̪ə ɳ] Vänern
Image:Xsampa-r'.png retroflex flap Japanese 折り紙 (origami) [ o ɽ igami]] origami
Image:Xsampa-s'.png voiceless retroflex fricative Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi) [ ʂ ɑŋ˥˩.xaj˨˩˦] Shanghai
Image:Xsampa-z'.png voiced retroflex fricative Mandarin 朱镕基 (Zhū Róngjì) [ ɖ̥͡ʐ̥u˥. ʐ ʊŋ˧˥.d̥͡ʑ̥i˥˩] Zhu Rongji
Image:Xsampa-rslash'.png retroflex approximant Tamil தமிழ் (Tamil) [ tæmɪ ɻ] Tamil
Image:Xsampa-l'.png lateral retroflex approximant Swedish Karlstad [ ka ɭ .stɑːd̪] Karlstad


Note: In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the symbols for retroflex consonants are typically the same as for the alveolar consonants, but with the addition of a right-facing hook to the bottom of the symbol.


Retroflex consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Retroflex consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (548 words)
The tongue may be flat, with the blade of the tongue (the top surface of the tongue near the tip) touching the roof of the mouth, as in Polish cz, sz, ż and Mandarin ch, zh, sh.
Retroflex consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia.
Note: In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the symbols for retroflex consonants are typically the same as for the alveolar consonants, but with the addition of a right-facing hook to the bottom of the symbol.
Retroflex lateral approximant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (258 words)
The retroflex lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages, such as Tamil and Malayalam.
Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one articulator close to another but without the vocal tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream is produced.
Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up, but more generally means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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