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Encyclopedia > Retroflex consonants
Places of articulation
Labial consonant
Bilabial consonant
Labiodental consonant
Linguolabial consonant
Coronal consonant
Interdental consonant
Dental consonant
Retroflex consonant
Alveolar consonant
Postalveolar consonant
Alveolo-palatal consonant
Dorsal consonant
Palatal consonant
Labial-palatal consonant 
Velar consonant
Labial-velar consonant
Uvular consonant
Pharyngeal consonant
Epiglottal consonant
Glottal consonant
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. Help.
[Edit] (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Template:Place_of_articulation&action=edit)

Retroflex consonants are articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up and back so the bottom of the tip touches the roof of the mouth. Retroflex consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet:

IPA Description Example
Language Orthography IPA Meaning
voiceless retroflex plosive Vietnamese Nha Trang [ ɲɑ. ʈ ɑŋ] Nha Trang
voiced retroflex plosive Swedish nord [ n̪ʊ ɖ] north
nasal retroflex sonorant Swedish Vänern [ vɛː.n̪ə ɳ] Vänern
retroflex flap Japanese 折り紙 (origami) [ o ɽ igami]] origami
voiceless retroflex fricative Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi) [ ʂ ɑŋ˥˩.xaj˨˩˦] Shanghai
voiced retroflex fricative Mandarin 朱镕基 (Zhū Róngjì) [ ɖ̥͡ʐ̥u˥. ʐ ʊŋ˧˥.d̥͡ʑ̥i˥˩] Zhu Rongji
retroflex approximant Tamil தமிழ் (Tamil) [ tæmɪ ɻ] Tamil
lateral retroflex approximant Swedish Karlstad [ ka ɭ .stɑːd̪] Karlstad


Note: In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the symbols for retroflex consonants are typically the same as for the alveolar consonants, but with the addition of a right-facing hook to the bottom of the symbol.


Retroflex consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
HLW: Word Forms: Units: Consonants 1 (3678 words)
This consonant dimension is known as place of articulation; we will see later that the place of articulation is also relevant when there isn't a complete closure of the vocal tract.
For nasal consonants, the air is allowed to pass through the nasal cavity, but it also resonates in the oral cavity, and the place of articulation (within the oral cavity) distinguishes different nasal consonants from one another.
The consonants that are the least vowel-like are stops, which involve a complete closure of the vocal tract and cannot be pronounced continuously.
retroflex consonant - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com (135 words)
Retroflex consonants are articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up and back so the bottom of the tip touches the roof of the mouth.
Note: In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the symbols for retroflex consonants are typically the same as for the alveolar consonants, but with the addition of a right-facing hook to the bottom of the symbol.
Retroflex consonants are common in the Indo-Aryan languages and the Dravidian languages; and can also be found in languages such as Mandarin Chinese, Javanese, Vietnamese, Swedish, Norwegian and some languages of Southern Italy and Sardinia.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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