Reuben Kemper (1770-October 10, 1826) was an American adventurer and filibusterer. Battle of Chesma, by Ivan Aivazovsky. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A filibuster is a private individual who engages in unauthorized warfare against a foreign country, often with the intent of overthrowing the existing government. ...

Kemper and West Florida

Born in Fauquier County, Virginia, Reuben Kemper and his brothers Nathan and Samuel Kemper settled in Feliciana, near Baton Rouge, Spanish West Florida, shortly after 1800. Expelled from the province by the Spanish authorities in a dispute over land titles, the Kemper brothers organized a small force in the Mississippi Territory and returned, declaring West Florida to be independent. They attempted to capture Baton Rouge in 1804, but were defeated. The following year all three brothers were kidnapped by Spanish forces while on U.S. soil, but were rescued by U.S. forces as they were being taken down the Mississippi River. Fauquier County is a county located in the state of Virginia. ... Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area  Ranked 35th  - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 430 miles (690 km)  - % water 7. ... Samuel or Shmuel (Hebrew: שְׁמוּאֵל, Standard Tiberian ) is an important leader of ancient Israel in the Book(s) of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible. ... Capitol Building Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana, a state of the United States of America. ... all about mississippi! Mississippi state bird is a mocking bird mississippi state tree is mangoila tree ... For the river in Canada, see Mississippi River (Ontario). ...

In 1810, during the rebellion against Spanish rule by the British and American settlers (who made up the majority), Reuben Kemper and Joseph White were authorized to invite the inhabitants of Mobile and Pensacola to join in the revolt. Kemper crossed into the Mississippi Territory, but unexpectedly was arrested by the U.S. forces. He was more fortunate than his colleagues, who were seized by the Spanish and sent as prisoners to Havana, Cuba. Nevertheless, the rebellion succeeded and the Republic of West Florida came into existence. However, it would last only 90 days before it was annexed against its wishes by the United States. Look up Mobile in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Pensacola is the name of several cities as well as other things: Pensacola (tribe), a group of Native Americans A number of places in the U.S. state of Florida: Pensacola, Florida An area airport, see Pensacola Regional Airport. ... Nickname: (Spanish) City of Columns Position of Havana in the Americas Coordinates: Country Cuba Province Ciudad de La Habana Municipalities 15 Founded 1515a Government  - Mayor Juan Contino Aslán Area  - City 721. ... Map of East and West Florida in the early 1800s. ...

Later years

In 1812-13 Kemper took part in the Gutiérrez-Magee Expedition into Spanish Texas, fighting to help free Mexico from Spanish rule. He also served as a colonel under Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815. The Gutiérrez-Magee Expedition was an 1812-13 joint Mexican-American filibustering expedition against Spanish Texas. ... Spanish Texas is the name given by Texas history scholars to the period between 1690 and 1821 when Texas was goverened as a province of the Spanish colony of New Spain. ... For other uses, see Andrew Jackson (disambiguation). ... Combatants United Kingdom United States Commanders Sir Edward Pakenham† John Lambert Alexander Cochrane Andrew Jackson Strength 8,000 men 3,500-4,000 men Casualties 385 killed 1,186 wounded 484 captured 13 killed 58 wounded 30 captured The Battle of New Orleans, also known as the Battle of Chalmette...

Kemper then settled down peacefully as a planter in Mississippi. He died in 1826 at Natchez the age of 56. Natchez is a city located in Adams County, Mississippi. ...

Kemper County, Mississippi is named for him. Kemper County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. ...

See also

• Samuel Kemper, his brother.

Samuel Kemper (?-1814) was an American adventurer and filibusterer. ...

References

• David A. Bice, The Original Lone Star Republic: Scoundrels, Statesmen and Schemers of the 1810 West Florida Rebellion, Heritage Publishing Consultants, 2004.

External links

• Reuben Kemper article at AllRefer.com.
• Reuben Kemper article at famousamericans.net
• Kemper references in the Florida Parishes of Louisiana