The Rhine Falls (Rheinfall in German) are the largest waterfalls of Europe. Rhine falls near Schaffhausen Photo taken by User:Ahoerstemeier in October 2001. ... Rhine falls near Schaffhausen Photo taken by User:Ahoerstemeier in October 2001. ... Hopetoun Falls near Otway National Park, Victoria, Australia A waterfall is usually a geological formation resulting from water, often in the form of a stream flowing over an erosion-resistant rock formation that forms a sudden break in elevation. ... A satellite composite image of Europe // Etymology Picture of Europa, carried away by bull-shaped Zeus. ...
They are located in the upper course of the river Rhine, in the municipality of Neuhausen am Rheinfall, near the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland and close to the German border. They are 150 m (450 ft) wide and 23 m (75 ft) high, with an average flow of some 700 m³/s of water. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 850 KB) Beschreibung: Der Rheinfall bei Schaffhausen Quelle: selbst aufgenommen Fotograf: CrazyD, 17. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 850 KB) Beschreibung: Der Rheinfall bei Schaffhausen Quelle: selbst aufgenommen Fotograf: CrazyD, 17. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 651 KB) Beschreibung: Der Rheinfall bei Schaffhausen Quelle: selbst aufgenommen Fotograf: CrazyD, 17. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 651 KB) Beschreibung: Der Rheinfall bei Schaffhausen Quelle: selbst aufgenommen Fotograf: CrazyD, 17. ... At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (German Rhein, French Rhin, Dutch Rijn, Romansch: Rein, Italian: Reno) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... Neuhausen am Rheinfall (which was officially called Neuhausen until 1938) is a border municipality in the Canton of Schaffhausen. ... Location within Switzerland Schaffhausen is a city in northern Switzerland; it has an estimated population of 33,700 in 2003. ...
At Basel the Rhine becomes the Upper Rhine of the Germans and turns sharply N to Mainz across the broad-floored Rhine rift valley, a large graben, or down-faulted block, between the Black Forest and the Vosges Mts.
A third distributary, known as the Crooked Rhine, leads to Utrecht and continues west to the sea as the Old Rhine; it is linked with Amsterdam by the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal and thence by the North Sea Canal to the North Sea.
The Rhine was declared free to international navigation in 1868, and in 1919 navigation of the river between Basel and Krimpen, on the Lek, and Gorinchem, on the Waal, was placed under the authority of the Central Rhine Commission, with headquarters at Strasbourg.
The Rhine canyon (Ruinaulta) in the Grisons in Switzerland
Since the Rhine flows from the Alps, a precondition of its existence is the uplifting of the Alps, which began in the Alpine Orogeny.
These highlands helped to divert the Rhine to the west; however, the Rhine's course is set by the Rhine graben, a rift that opened in the Eocene and Oligocene periods between the western Alps and the central Alps, caused by their moving in slightly different directions.
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