The Rhön Mountains are a group of low mountains in central Germany, located in the state of Hesse, close to its borders with Bavaria and Thuringia. They are the product of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the Vogelsberg Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley.
These mountains are a popular tourist destination. Hikers come for the nearly 6,000 km (3,750 miles) of tracks through the picturesque scenery, and gliding enthusiasts have been drawn to the area since the early Twentieth century. More recently, farmstays are flourishing in the region.
Since 1991, UNESCO has declared the Rhön a Biosphere Reserve on account of its unique high-altitude ecosystem.
The biosphere reserveRhoen, representing the low-mountainous temperate broad-leaf forest region, was founded in 1991 and is one of fourteen MAB reserves in Germany.
The biosphere reserveRhoen represents a type of cultural landscape that was formed by human land use during the course of many centuries.
Simultaneously, the Rhoen is a refuge of many animal and plant species, some of which are threatened.