NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Richard Allen (reverend)

Richard Allen (February 14, 1760 - March 26, 1831) an African American pastor and the founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Born as a slave of Quaker lawyer, the honorable Benjamin Chew at Germantown, Pennsylvania (now a part of Philadelphia) in 1760, his family, his parents and 3 other children, were soon sold to a Stokley Sturgis, whose plantation was near Dover, Delaware. Allen recorded that Stokely was a very tender and humane man who was more like a father to his slaves than a master. is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1760 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Leopold I 1831 (MDCCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church, is a Christian denomination founded by Bishop Richard Allen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1816. ... Benjamin Chew (November 19, 1722 â€“ January 20, 1810) was the Chief Justice of colonial Pennsylvania. ... Germantown was originally the Borough of Germantown, a town in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania and is today a neighborhood in Philadelphia, about six miles northwest from the center of the city. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ... , : The State Capital since 1777 United States Delaware Kent 22. ...

As Richard and his brother grew older, they were permitted to attend meetings of the Methodist Society. Richard had taught himself to read and write. Converted early, he joined the Methodist Society at an early age, 17, and began evangelizing and attending services so regularly that he attracted criticism from local slave owners. In response to this opposition Richard and his brothers redoubled their efforts for Stokely. This hard and pious work led Stokley to encourage preaching amongst his slaves, and soon he was convinced that slavery was wrong, and therefore offered his slaves an opportunity to buy their freedom. Richard Allen later, in August 1783, bought his and his brothers freedom for two thousand dollars each. The money took Allen five years to save and was largely earned by his support for the American Revolution. The Methodist movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity. ... John Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the Declaration in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen...

Ministry

He was ordained as a minister at the 1st conference of the Methodist church in North America, in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1784. He was allowed to hold services at 5 a.m. in the morning. In 1786, he was a preacher at St. George's United Methodist Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1799, he was the first colored minister ordained by Francis Asbury, and made an elder of the church in 1816. He is the granfather of Anna Whiting. The Methodist movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity. ... Baltimore redirects here. ... St. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ... 1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Colored and Colored People (or Colored Folk in the plural sense) are North American terms that were commonly used to describe Black people, but also included Asian (brown)/(yellow), Chicano (bronze or brown), and Native American (red). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Long having preached amongst his neighbors, Richard began preaching at St. George's Methodist Church, although this was only allowed in the early mornings, and within a segregated section built for their purpose. He also regularly preached on the commons, gaining a congregation of nearly 50, supporting himself with a variety of odd jobs. In England and Wales, a common is a piece of land over which other people -- often neighbouring landowners -- could exercise one of a number of traditional rights, such as allowing their cattle to graze upon it. ...

Allen's desire to build a place of worship for African Americans brought only scorn from his white church and the established African Americans of his community. Rev. Absalom Jones, along with few others however supported the move. In 1787 they formed the "Free African Society" and left St. George's Methodist Church. Allen along with Absalom Jones, William Gray and William Wilcher discovered a lot on Sixth Street near Lombard, in Philadelphia. Allen negotiated a price and purchased this lot where they could build a church. This lot, purchased in 1787, is the oldest parcel of real estate owned continuously by black people in the United States. In 1816 Richard united the African American congregations of the Methodist Church in Philadelphia, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland, founding the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia. He was elected its first bishop on April 10, 1816. The African Methodist Episcopal Church, which he founded, is today the oldest and largest formal institution in Black America. Absalom Jones Absalom Jones (1746 â€“ February 13, 1818), was an African American abolitionist and clergyman. ... The Free African Society (FAS) was formed in Philadelphia, 1787 by Richard Allen, Absalom Jones, and others. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love endure Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: , Country Commonwealth County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Government - Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ... â€œNYâ€ redirects here. ... Official language(s) English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area Ranked 47th - Total 8,729 sq mi (22,608 kmÂ²) - Width 70 miles (110 km) - Length 150 miles (240 km) - % water 14. ... Capital Dover Largest city Wilmington Area Ranked 49th - Total 2,491 sq mi (6,452 kmÂ²) - Width 30 miles (48 km) - Length 100 miles (161 km) - % water 21. ... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 kmÂ²) - Width 90 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â° 53â€² N to 39Â° 43â€² N - Longitude 75Â° 03â€² W to 79Â° 29... The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church, is a Christian denomination founded by Bishop Richard Allen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1816. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: This article is about a title...

Allen at first supported the "back to Africa" movement,^{[citation needed]} and even a scheme for emigration to Haiti, but later was convinced by the overwhelming opposition of Philadelphia’s black community ^{[citation needed]} to oppose the white led American Colonization Society which organized it. ^{[citation needed]} Allen, Jones, and James Forten were the acknowledged leaders of the free black American community of that day. ^{[citation needed]} This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The American Colonization Society (in full, The Society for the Colonization of Free People of Color of America) founded Liberia, a colony on the coast of West Africa in 1817 and transported free blacks there, in an effort to remove them from the United States. ... James Forten James Forten (1766â€“1842), an African-American abolitionist and business man, was born a free man in Philadelphia. ... // Freeman The term freeman was generally an English or American Colonial expression in Puritan times, which referred to those persons who were not under legal restraint â€“ usually for the payment of an outstanding debt, because of their continual drunkeness, because they had recently relocated, or because they were idle and...

From 1797 to his death on March 26, 1831, Allen operated a station on the Underground Railway for escaping slaves. This work was continued by Bethel Church until the Emancipation.

Bishop Richard Allen was married to Sarah Bass Allen. He was the father of six children- Richard Jr., James, John, Peter, Sarah, and Ann.

Richard Allen was one of the greatest Black religious leaders in American history.

See also

Richard Allen formed Bethel Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1793 and the African Methodist Episcopal Church was established as a denomination in 1816. ...

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References

v • d • e

Denominations and Leaders of the Black church

Denominations

AME • AME Zion • COGIC • National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. • PAW • National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. • PNBC • NMBCA • CME • AUMP • Apostolic Faith Mission • African Orthodox Church

Church Leaders

Richard Allen • Martin Luther King, Jr • Joseph Lowery • T.D. Jakes

Category:Predominantly African American Christian denominations • Category:Clergy of predominantly African American Christian denominations

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | African American culture | Predominantly African American Christian denominations | Clergy of predominantly African American Christian denominations | American slaves | 1760 births | 1831 deaths | African Methodist Episcopal bishops | History of Methodism in the United States | African American religious leaders | African Methodist Episcopal Church The New International Encyclopedia was an encyclopedia first published in the 1910s. ... The term black church refers to Christian churches that minister to the African American community. ... The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church, is a Christian denomination founded by Bishop Richard Allen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1816. ... The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or AME Zion Church, was officially formed in 1821, but operated for a number years before then. ... The Church of God in Christ, Incorporated is a Pentecostal body, the largest Pentecostal Christian church in the United States. ... The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. ... The Pentecostal Assemblies of The World, Inc. ... National Baptist Convention of America, Inc. ... The Progressive National Baptist Convention (PNBC) is a convention of African-American Baptists emphasizing civil rights and social justice. ... National Missionary Baptist Convention of America - an association serving as a medium of cooperation and fellowship for African-American missionary Baptist churches. ... The Christian Methodist Epsicopal Church is a historically black denomination within the broader context of Methodism. ... The African Union First Colored Methodist Protestant Church and Connection, usually called the A.U.M.P. Church, is a Methodist Christian denomination and the oldest independent black denomination in the U.S. It was chartered by Peter Spencer (1782-1843) in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1813 as the Union Church... The Apostolic Faith Mission of Portland, Oregon, United States was founded in 1906 by Florence L. Crawford, after she received the Baptism of the Holy Ghost at the Azusa Street Revival in Los Angeles, California. ... The African Orthodox Church owes its Episcopate and Apostolic Authority to the Syrian Church of Antioch where there disciples were first called Christians, and of which the Chair (See) of St. ... Martin Luther King Jr. ... Joseph Lowery, (born October 6, 1921, in Huntsville, Alabama) is a leader in the American civil rights movement. ... Bishop T.D. (Thomas Dexter) Jakes is an American televangelist. ...

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