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Encyclopedia > Richard Garriott

Richard Garriott in Lord British attire
Richard Garriott in Lord British attire

Richard Allen Garriott (born July 4, 1961; nickname Lord British) is a significant figure in the video game industry. He was originally a game designer and programmer, but now engages in various aspects of computer game development. Image File history File links Richard_Garriott. ... Image File history File links Richard_Garriott. ... July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 180 days remaining. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... A screenshot of Lord British in his castle from Ultima III. Lord Cantabrigian British is the name of the ruler of Britannia, kingdom of the fictional world of Sosaria, created by Richard Garriott for his computer game series Ultima. ... The computer and video game industry is the economic sector involved with the development, marketing and sale of video and computer games. ... A game designer is a person who designs games. ... John Carmack is one of the most widely recognized and influential game programmers. ... A computer game is a game composed of a computer-controlled virtual universe that players interact with in order to achieve a defined goal or set of goals. ...


Biography

Garriott was born in Cambridge, England, a son of Skylab and Spacelab astronaut Owen K. Garriott. Richard was raised in Houston, Texas. In high school, he took an interest in computers and began self-directed courses in programming in which he created fantasy computer games. He also gained his "Lord British" nickname from older students at his school who thought he spoke with a British accent. Map of the Cambridgeshire area (1904) The city of Cambridge is an old English university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: England Travel guide to England from Wikitravel English language English law English (people) List of monarchs of England – Kings of England family tree List of English people Angeln (region in northern Germany, presumably the origin of the Angles for whom England is named) UK... Drawing of Skylab with components labelled Skylab was the United Statess first space station. ... Spacelab in payload bay during STS-90 Spacelab is a microgravity laboratory flown into space on the Space Shuttle. ... U.S. Space Shuttle astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit (MMU) outside the Challenger in 1984. ... Downtown Houston Nickname: Bayou City; Space City Motto: {{{motto}}} Official website: www. ... High school is the name used for the last segment of compulsory education in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mauritius, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Singapore, Taiwan (Republic of China), the United Kingdom and the United States. ... A drawing of the everyday computer. ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Computer programming Computer programming (often simply programming) is the craft of implementing one or more interrelated abstract algorithms using a particular programming language to produce a concrete computer program. ... A screenshot of Lord British in his castle from Ultima III. Lord Cantabrigian British is the name of the ruler of Britannia, kingdom of the fictional world of Sosaria, created by Richard Garriott for his computer game series Ultima. ... Received Pronunciation (RP) is a form of pronunciation of the English language, sometimes defined as the educated spoken English of southeastern England. It is a dialect of English English often taught to non-native speakers, and represented in the pronunciation schemes of most British dictionaries. ...


Richard continued programming many games, often just offering them to friends for free. He produced his first published game, Akalabeth, in the summer of 1980 while working at a ComputerLand retail store. Garriott earned more than enough money from Akalabeth to pay to continue his education. In the fall, he entered the University of Texas at Austin, joined the school's fencing team and later joined the Society for Creative Anachronism. In the map view, the player (a +) could visit towns (five squares), dungeons (x), and Lord Britishs castle. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Vanstar was the name selected for ComputerLand corporate sales in 1994. ... The University of Texas at Austin, often called UT or Texas, is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. ... Russian Ivan Tourchine and American Weston Kelsey fence in the second round of the Olympic Mens Individual Épée event at the Helliniko Fencing Hall on Aug. ... The Society for Creative Anachronism (or SCA for short) is a not-for-profit educational organization devoted to studying and re-creating the Middle Ages and Renaissance. ...


In the early 1980s, Garriott developed the Ultima computer game series (sequels after the first were numbered, such as Ultima II, Ultima III and so on). Originally programmed for the Apple II, the first was published by California Pacific Computers, and sold in ziplock plastic bags to interested parties. The second part was published by Sierra On-Line. By the time he developed his third installment, the games had such a large following that Garriott (along with his brother, Robert, and father and others) established Origin Systems, their own video game publisher, to handle the publishing and distribution of his title, now available on several platforms. Origin went on to become one of the most influential game developers in video game history. The 1980s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1980 and 1989. ... Ultima is a series of fantasy computer role-playing games from Origin Systems, Inc. ... A computer game is a game composed of a computer-controlled virtual universe that players interact with in order to achieve a defined goal or set of goals. ... The Apple II was one of the most popular personal computers of the 1980s. ... Sierra Entertainment was a computer game developer and publisher. ... Origin Systems, Inc. ... Video game publishers are companies that publish video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer. ... A video game developer is a software developer (a business or an individual) that creates computer or video games. ... Although the history of computer and video games spans almost five decades, computer and video games themselves did not become part of the popular culture until the late 1970s. ...


Garriott sold Origin to Electronic Arts in September 1992. For the most part, this did not directly impact development from a gamer's standpoint. But in 1999 and 2000, turmoil became apparent when EA cancelled all of Origin's new development projects, including Ultima Online 2, Privateer Online, and Harry Potter Online. In the midst of these events, Garriott resigned from the company he had created. He returned to the industry by forming Destination Games in April 2000 with his brother and Starr Long (the producer of Ultima Online). Once Garriott's non-compete agreement with EA expired a year later, Destination partnered with NCsoft where he currently acts as a producer and designer of MMORPGs. This section needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... September is the ninth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with 30 days. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) is a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Ultima Worlds Online: Origin (originally titled Ultima Online 2) was to be the first sequel to the popular 1997 massively multiplayer online role-playing game Ultima Online. ... Privateer is a game with space, a lot of space, planets and ships in the idea of Star Wars. ... Cover of the original novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone. ... Destination Games is the computer game development company created in April 2000 by Richard Garriott, Robert Garriott and Starr Long, following their departure from Origin Systems. ... April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... NCsoft (KSE: 036570) is a South Korean based online computer game company. ... MMORPGs (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games) follow a client-server model in which players, running the client software, are represented in the game world by an avatar — a graphical representation of the character they play. ...


Now a multi-millionaire, Garriott built a "haunted house"/museum as his residence called Britannia Manor in Austin, Texas. He also promotes private space flight as vice-chairman of the board of directors for Space Adventures and as a trustee of the X-Prize. A millionaire is a person who has a net worth or wealth of more than one million United States dollars, euros, UK pounds or units of a comparably valued currency. ... A haunted house is a building that supposedly is a center for supernatural occurrences or paranormal phenomena. ... A museum is typically a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of study, education enjoyment, the tangible and intangible evidence of people and their environment. ... Britannia Manor is the residence of game designer Richard Garriott. ... Nickname: Live Music Capital of the World Motto: {{{motto}}} Official website: www. ... Space Adventures Ltd. ... The X prize logo shows a stylised letter X representing a spacecraft trajectory and containing a starfield. ...


Garriott is to become the ninth inductee into the Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences' Hall of Fame in 2006. Since 1998, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences (AIAS) has annually inducted into its Hall of Fame video game developers that have made revolutionary and innovative achievements in the video and computer game industry. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Video game works

Game Name First Released System Name(s) Garriott's Role(s)
Akalabeth: World of Doom 1979 Apple II & DOS Game Designer, Coder & Programmer
Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness 1981 Apple II, DOS, Commodore 64 & MSX Original Conceptor, Programmer & Graphic Artist
Ultima II: The Revenge of the Enchantress 1982 Apple II, DOS, Commodore 64 & Atari 8 bit sytems Programmer
Ultima III: Exodus 1983 Apple II, DOS, Atari 8 bit systems, NES, Amiga & Commodore 64 Project Director
Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar 1985 Apple II, DOS, Atari ST, NES, MSX, Amiga, Commodore 64 & Sega Master System Project Director
Autoduel 1985 Apple II, Atari ST, Commodore 64, DOS & Amiga Programmer & Designer
Ultima V: Warriors of Destiny 1988 Apple II, DOS, Atari ST, NES, Amiga & Commodore 64 Designer, Writer & Programmer
Omega 1989 Amiga, Apple II, Atari ST, DOS & Commodore 64 Designer
Worlds of Ultima: The Savage Empire 1990 DOS & SNES Executive Producer
Ultima VI: The False Prophet 1990 DOS, Atari ST, SNES, Amiga & Commodore 64 Designer, Producer, Sound Effect Worker & Writer
Ultima: Worlds of Adventure 2 Martian Dreams 1991 DOS Creative Director
Ultima: Runes of Virtue 1991 Game Boy Creative Director
Ultima VII: The Black Gate 1992 DOS & SNES Director & Producer
Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss 1992 DOS & PlayStation Director
Ultima VII: The Forge of Virtue 1993 DOS Creative Assistance & Producer
Ultima VII Part Two: The Silver Seed 1993 DOS Director & Voice Actor
Ultima VII Part Two: Serpent Isle 1993 DOS Creative Director & Audio Team Member
Ultima VIII: Pagan 1994 DOS Producer
Ultima: Runes of Virtue II 1994 Game Boy Creative Director & Additional Design
Ultima VIII: The Lost Vale Expansion Pack Cancelled DOS Producer
Bioforge 1995 DOS Executive Producer
Ultima Online 1997 Windows Producer
Ultima Online: The Second Age 1998 Windows Executive Designer
Lineage 1998 Windows & Mac OS X Executive Producer
Ultima IX: Ascension 1999 Windows Director
Lineage II: The Chaotic Chronicle 2003 Windows Executive Producer
City of Heroes 2004 Windows Executive Producer
City of Villains 2005 Windows Executive Management
Tabula Rasa 2006? ? Executive Producer

In the map view, the player (a +) could visit towns (five squares), dungeons (x), and Lord Britishs castle. ... Ultima I (1986 re-release) on the Commodore 64 Ultima, later known as Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness or simply Ultima I, is the first game in the Ultima series of computer role-playing games and was published by California Pacific Computer Co. ... Ultima II: The Revenge of the Enchantress (1982) is the second computer role-playing game in the Ultima series. ... Ultima III: Exodus, the third in the Ultima series, is it regarded by many as the most influential computer role-playing game (CRPG) ever created, and is often cited by players as their favorite game in the series. ... Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar, first released in 1985, is the fourth in the series of Ultima computer role-playing games. ... An enemy car heads for the players car in Autoduel. ... Ultima V on the Commodore Amiga Ultima V: Warriors of Destiny (1988) is the fifth part of the computer role-playing game series Ultima. ... Omega (Ω ω) is the 24th and last letter of the Greek alphabet. ... The Savage Empire is a computer RPG set in the Ultima series. ... Ultima VI: The False Prophet, released in 1990, is the sixth part in the computer role-playing game series of Ultima. ... Martian Dreams is a computer RPG set in the Ultima series. ... Ultima is a series of fantasy computer role-playing games from Origin Systems, Inc. ... Ultima VII is the seventh part of the computer role-playing game series Ultima. ... Ultima Underworld is a series of two computer role playing games published by Origin Systems in the early 1990s. ... Ultima VII is the seventh part of the computer role-playing game series Ultima. ... Ultima VII is the seventh part of the computer role-playing game series Ultima. ... Ultima VII is the seventh part of the computer role-playing game series Ultima. ... Ultima VIII: Pagan (1994) is the eighth part of the computer role-playing game series Ultima. ... Ultima is a series of fantasy computer role-playing games from Origin Systems, Inc. ... Ultima VIII: Pagan (1994) is the eighth part of the computer role-playing game series Ultima. ... Bioforge is a 1995 computer role-playing game (CRPG) published by Origin Systems for the PC. Story The player takes on the role of a cyborg who awakens in a cell in a research station with no prior memories. ... Released on September 30, 1997, by Origin Systems, Ultima Online (UO) is often considered the first popular massively multiplayer online game. ... Lineage is a medieval fantasy massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) released in 1998 by the South Korean computer game developer NCsoft. ... Ultima IX: Ascension (1999) is the ninth and final part of the computer role-playing game series Ultima. ... Lineage II: The Chaotic Chronicle is a fantasy massively multiplayer computer role-playing game (MMORPG) and sequel to Lineage. ... City of Heroes (CoH) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing computer game based on the superhero comic book genre, developed by Cryptic Studios and published by NCSoft. ... City of Villains is a computer game in which thousands of players come together to play super villains within a contemporary comic-book-style world. ... Tabula Rasa is an MMORPG from some of the creators of Ultima Online, including Lord British, Richard Garriott. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:

  Results from FactBites:
 
Richard Garriott Interview (698 words)
Richard Garriott: No. For the first few Ultimas, I did not expect there to be a sequel, or perhaps even an ongoing industry.
Richard Garriott: Wow’s success brings millions of new players into online games, so we think it is GREAT for everyone in the MMP biz.
Garriott's Lord British persona in Ultima Online was "killed" several years ago via an assasination by a player who found an exploit in the game.
Richard Garriott - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (623 words)
Richard Allen Garriott (born July 4, 1961; nickname Lord British) is a significant figure in the video game industry.
Garriott was born in Cambridge, England, a son of Skylab and Spacelab astronaut Owen K. Garriott.
Garriott is to become the ninth inductee into the Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences' Hall of Fame in 2006.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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