NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Richard Graves MacDonnell

Sir Richard Graves Macdonnell , KCMG C.B. (Chinese Translated Name 麥當奴) (3 September 1814 – 5 February 1881) was a British colonial governor who became the 6th Governor of Hong Kong. Image File history File links Hk06. ... Image File history File links Hk06. ... Military Badge of the Order of the Bath Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-04-11, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... September 3 is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years). ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... February 5 is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1881 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...

Early Life

Macdonnell was born in Dublin 8 September, 1814. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he was a scholar 1833, and graduated B.A. in 1835, M.A. in 1836, LL.B. in 1845, and LL.D. in 1862. Dublin (Irish: Baile Ãtha Cliath), is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located near the midpoint of Irelands east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region. ... September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin or more commonly Trinity College, Dublin was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, and is the only constituent college of the University of Dublin, Irelands oldest university. ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... A Bachelor of Arts (B.A. or A.B.) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or program in the arts and/or sciences. ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate or graduate course of one to three years in duration. ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The degree of Bachelor of Laws is the principal academic degree in law in most common law countries other than the United States, where it has been replaced by the Juris Doctor degree. ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Legum Doctor (English: Doctor of Laws; abbreviated to LL.D.) In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, the LL.D. is a higher doctorate usually awarded on the basis of exceptionally insightful and distinctive publications, containing significant and original contributions to the science or study of law. ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Legal Career, Early Colonial Services

MacDonnell was called to the Irish bar in 1838, and to the English bar, at Lincoln’s Inn on 25 January 1841. On 20 July 1843, he was appointed chief justice of the Gambia, and on 1 October 1847, governor of the British settlements on Gambia. 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... January 25 is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... take you to calendar). ... July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 164 days remaining. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... October 1 is the 274th day of the year (275th in Leap years). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

While holding that post, MacDonnell conducted several exploring expeditions, opening up the interior of Africa from the Gambia to the Senegal. He also organized and accompanied some military expeditions, with success, against native tribes who had long oppressed the traders of the river. // Etymology World map showing Africa (geographically) The name Africa came into Western use through the Romans, who used the name Africa terra â€” land of the Afri (plural, or Afer singular) â€” for the northern part of the continent, as the province of Africa with its capital Carthage, corresponding to...

In 1852, he was nominated as lieutenant governor of St. Lucia, but without taking up the post he was sent on 10 January 1853 to become administrator and captain-general of the island of St. Vincent. From 8 June 1855 to 4 March 1862 he was governor of South Australia, where he aided in opening up the Murray river and in developing the resources of the colony. He was afterwards lieutenant-governor of Nova Scotia from 28 May 1864 until October 1865. 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... January 10 is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Saint Vincent is an island in the Caribbean, part of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. ... June 8 is the 159th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (160th in leap years), with 206 days remaining. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Motto: United for the Common Wealth Nickname: Festival State Other Australian states and territories Capital Adelaide Government Governor Premier Const. ... A branch of the Murray in its middle reaches, near Howlong, New South Wales . // Geography The Murray River forms part of the 3,750 kilometre (2,300 miles) long combined Murray-Darling river system which drains most of inland Victoria, New South Wales, and southern Queensland. ... | TotalArea = 55,283 | LandArea = 53,338 | WaterArea = 1,946 | PercentWater = 3. ... May 28 is the 148th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (149th in leap years). ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ...

Governor of Hong Kong

In 19 October, 1865, Robinson was appointed as Governor of Hong Kong, a position in which he served until 1872. During his tenure, MacDonnell developed Victoria Peak, which would eventually become the premier residential quarters in Hong Kong, accessible only to the rich and famous. MacDonnell also ordered the construction of a hospital catered to the needs of the local Chinese population. In addition, MacDonnell legalized gambling in Hong Kong, which led to widespread social problems, and was later made illegal once again. October 19 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ... The Governor of Hong Kong (é¦™æ¸¯ç¸½ç£) was a British official who ruled Hong Kong during the colonial period between 1841 and 1997 and was ex officio Commander-in-Chief and Vice-Admiral of Hong Kong. ... 1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Sightseeing from Victoria Peak Victoria Peak or The Peak (æ‰¯æ——å±±, çˆå³¯, å¤ªå¹³å±±é ‚, Tai Ping Shan, Mount Austin) is a mountain in the South-West of Hong Kong Island. ...

Finally, MacDonnell's administration was marred by a huge budget deficit, which resulted in the government asking the HSBC for a financial aid package. Also, the administration was damaged by the actions of the Canton Customs agency, who patrolled the waters off Hong Kong and boarded ships to search for smuggled goods. This was called by Hong Kong's British merchant community as a blockade, and it affected Hong Kong's economy for the next 20 years. This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ... Guangdong (Simplified Chinese: å¹¿ä¸œ; Traditional Chinese: å»£æ±; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kuang-tung; Postal System Pinyin: Kwangtung or Canton Province, Jyutping: gwong2 dung1; Vietnamese: Quáº£ng ÄÃ´ng), is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Post-Governorship, Retirement

Following his retirement from the public service on a pension, MacDonnell was gazetted C.B. on 12 February 1852, and was knighted by the queen at Buckingham Palace on 28 January, 1856. On 23 February, 1871, Robinson was created K.C.M.G.. Military Badge of the Order of the Bath Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-04-11, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... February 12 is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... January 28 is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... On the Orders insignia, St Michael is often depicted subduing Satan. ...

Personal Life

MacDonnell married Blanche Ann in 1847, and died at Hyères, France, on 5 February, 1881. He was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... HyÃ¨res is a town and commune in the southeast of France, in the Var dÃ©partement, located 1. ... February 5 is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1881 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Kensal Green Cemetery, located in Kensal Green, London, England, was incorporated in 1832, and is the oldest of the Magnificent Seven cemeteries still in operation. ...

Publications With His Involvement

1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... 1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... Dublin (Irish: Baile Ãtha Cliath), is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located near the midpoint of Irelands east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region. ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Places Named After Him

The MacDonnell Ranges in the south of the Northern Territory of Australia were named after him by explorer John McDouall Stuart in 1860. Port MacDonnell near Mount Gambier was also named after him. In Hong Kong, Macdonnell Road was named after him. The MacDonnell Ranges of the Northern Territory, are a 644 km (400 mile) long mountain range located in the center of Australia (23Â°42â€² S 132Â°30â€² E), and consist of parallel ridges running to the east and west of Alice Springs. ... Motto: None Nickname: ? Other Australian states and territories Capital Darwin Government Administrator Chief Minister Const. ... John McDouall Stuart (7 September 1815 – 5 June 1866) was the most accomplished and most famous of all Australias inland explorers and led the first expedition to successfully traverse the continent from south to north. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Mount Gambier is a city of 23,282 people 2001 census which is, after Adelaide, the largest population centre in South Australia, it was named for Admiral James Gambier. ...

See also

External links

Categories: ‪1814 births‬ | ‪1881 deaths‬ | ‪Governors of Hong Kong‬ | ‪Governors of South Australia‬ | ‪Knights Commander of St Michael and St George‬ | ‪Lieutenant Governors of Nova Scotia‬ Captain Charles Fitzgerald was Governor of Western Australia from 1848 to 1855. ... List of Colonial Heads of The Gambia (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office) For continuation see: Heads of State of the Gambia Sources http://www. ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1851 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy (5 April 1810 - 3 June 1883) was a British colonial governor. ... John Campbell may refer to many different people: John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll (1680â€“1743) John Campbell of Cawdor â€” minor British politician (1695â€”1777) John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun (1705â€“1782) John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll (1723â€“1806) John Campbell â€” Kentucky... The flag of the Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines The office of Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was created in 1979 when the islands gained independence as a Commonwealth realm. ... 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Edward John Eyre (5 August 1815 - 30 November 1901). ... Sir Henry Edward Fox Young (1808â€“1870) was the fifth Governor of South Australia, serving in that role from 2 August 1848 until 20 December 1854. ... See Governors of the Australian states for a description and history of the office of Governor. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Dominick Daly (11 August 1798–19 February 1868) was the Governor of Prince Edward Island from 11 July 1854 to 25 May 1859 and later Governor of South Australia from 4 March 1862 until his death on 19 February 1868. ... British Governors of Nova Scotia from 1710 to Confederation Lieutenant-Governors of Nova Scotia post-Confederation Categories: Nova Scotia | Lieutenant Governors of Nova Scotia ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Sir William Fenwick Williams (December 4, 1800 - July 26, 1883) was a British military leader of the Victorian era. ... William Mercer (Chinese : å–æ²™) was a British colonial administrator, who ruled Hong Kong for one year, between March of 1865 to March of 1866. ... The Governor of Hong Kong (é¦™æ¸¯ç¸½ç£) was a British official who ruled Hong Kong during the colonial period between 1841 and 1997 and was ex officio Commander-in-Chief and Vice-Admiral of Hong Kong. ... 1866 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy (5 April 1810 - 3 June 1883) was a British colonial governor. ...

Contents

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