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Encyclopedia > Richard J. Roberts

Richard J. Roberts (b. September 6, 1943 in Derby, England) is a British biochemist and molecular biologist, he was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Philip Allen Sharp for the discovery of introns in eukaryotic DNA and the mechanism of gene-splicing. September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years). ... 1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ... Derby (pronounced dar-bee ) is a city in the East Midlands of England. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (mid-2004) - Density Ranked 1st UK 50. ... Biochemistry is the chemistry of life. ... Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... List of Nobel Prize laureates in Physiology or Medicine from 1901 to the present day. ... Phillip Allen Sharp (born 1944), U.S. geneticist and molecular biologist; co-discovered gene splicing; shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Richard J. Roberts for the discovery that genes in eukaryotes are not contiguous strings but contain introns, and that the splicing of messenger RNA to... Diagram of the location of introns and exons within a gene. ... Kingdoms Animalia - Animals Fungi Plantae - Plants Protista A eukaryote (also spelled eucaryote) is an organism with complex cells, in which the genetic material is organized into membrane-bound nuclei. ... Space-filling model of a section of DNA molecule Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions specifying the biological development of all cellular forms of life (and many viruses). ...


Roberts is the son of a motor mechanic and housewife. The family moved to Bath when he was four, where he grew up, and he decided he wanted to be first a detective and then (when given a chemistry set as a present) a chemist as a child. He failed his Physics A-level exam the first time round. The Palladian-style Pulteney Bridge and the weir at Bath. ... A detective is an officer of the police who performs criminal or administrative investigations, in some police departments, the lowest rank among such investigators (above the lowest rank of officers and below sergeants), a civilian licensed to investigate information not readily available in public records (a private investigator, also called... Look up chemist on Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Since antiquity, people have tried to understand the behavior of matter: why unsupported objects drop to the ground, why different materials have different properties, and so forth. ... An A-level, short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education usually taken during Further Education and after GCSEs. ...


External links

  • Nobel autobiography

  Results from FactBites:
 
Richard J. Roberts Summary (2391 words)
Roberts became hooked on molecular biology and was later invited to conduct his postdoctoral work as part of a research team assembled by his colleague, Jack Strominger, a professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at Harvard University.
Roberts, a thirty-four year old British scientist working with adenovirus, the same virus that causes the common cold and pink eye, discovered that genes (the functional units of heredity) can be composed of several separate segments rather than of a single chain along the DNA strand.
Richard J. Roberts (born September 6, 1943, in Derby, England) is a British biochemist and molecular biologist.
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