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Richard Robert Ernst (born August 14, 1933) is a Swiss physical chemist and Nobel Laureate[1]. If you hold the copyright to an image (e. ...
is the 226th day of the year (227th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The city church of Winterthur, a local landmark Winterthur is a city in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. ...
For other uses, see Chemistry (disambiguation). ...
A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor demonstrates the Meissner effect. ...
Image File history File links Nobel_prize_medal. ...
List of Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry from 1901 to the present day. ...
is the 226th day of the year (227th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Physical chemistry is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. ...
The Nobel Prize (Swedish: ) was established in Alfred Nobels will in 1895, and it was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. ...
Born in Winterthur, Switzerland, Ernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991 for his contributions towards the development of Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy while at Varian Associates, Palo Alto and the subsequent development of multi-dimensional NMR techniques. These underpin applications of NMR both to chemistry (NMR spectroscopy) and to medicine (MRI).He also received Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize in 1991. The city church of Winterthur, a local landmark Winterthur is a city in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. ...
This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry from 1901 to 2006. ...
In mathematics, the Fourier transform is a certain linear operator that maps functions to other functions. ...
NMR redirects here. ...
Animation of the dispersion of light as it travels through a triangular prism. ...
Varian Associates was a company founded in 1948 by Russell and Sigurd Varian, William Hansen, and Edward Ginzton to sell the klystron, the first tube which could generate electromagnetic waves at microwave frequencies, and other electromagnetic equipment. ...
Downtown Palo Alto Palo Alto is a city in Santa Clara County, in the San Francisco Bay Area of California, USA. Palo Alto is located at the northern end of the Silicon Valley, and is home to Stanford University (which is technically located in an adjacent area — Stanford, California), and...
900MHz, 21. ...
MRI redirects here. ...
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers that have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry. ...
He studied at and served on the faculty of the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Federal Institute of Technology) in Zürich, Switzerland from which he is now retired. He is Honorary Doctor of the Technical University of Munich and University of Zurich. The ETH Zurich, often called Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, is a science and technology university in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. ...
For other uses of Zurich, see Zurich (disambiguation). ...
Technische Universität München (TUM) (English: Technical University of Munich) is a German university, part of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, a society of Germanys leading research universities in Munich. ...
The University of Zurich (in German: Universität Zürich) is the largest university of Switzerland, in the city of Zürich. ...
He is member of the World Knowledge Dialogue Scientific Board. Ernst received both his diploma in chemistry (1957) and his Ph.D. in physical chemistry (1962) from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich. From 1963 to 1968 he worked as a research chemist in Palo Alto, Calif. In 1966, working with an American colleague, Ernst discovered that the sensitivity of NMR techniques (hitherto limited to analysis of only a few nuclei) could be dramatically increased by replacing the slow, sweeping radio waves traditionally used in NMR spectroscopy with short, intense pulses. His discovery enabled analysis of a great many more types of nuclei and smaller amounts of materials. In 1968 he returned to Switzerland to teach at his alma mater. He was made assistant professor in 1970 and full professor in 1976. His second major contribution to the field of NMR spectroscopy was a technique that enabled a high-resolution, “two-dimensional” study of larger molecules than had previously been accessible to NMR. With Ernst's refinements, scientists were able to determine the three-dimensional structure of organic and inorganic compounds and of biological macromolecules such as proteins; to study the interaction between biological molecules and other substances such as metal ions, water, and drugs; to identify chemical species; and to study the rates of chemical reactions. Ernst also was credited with many inventions and held several patents in his field.
References
- ^ Alger, J R (1992), “The 1991 Nobel Prize in chemistry awarded to an MRI investigator.”, Journal of computer assisted tomography 16 (1): 1-2, PMID:1729287, <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1729287>
Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...
PMID is an acronym for PubMed Identifier or more specifically PubMed Unique Identifier which is a unique number assigned to each PubMed citation of life sciences and biomedical scientific journal articles. ...
External Links | Nobel Laureates in Chemistry | | William Lipscomb (1976) · Ilya Prigogine (1977) · Peter D. Mitchell (1978) · Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) · Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) · Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) · Aaron Klug (1982) · Henry Taube (1983) · Robert Merrifield (1984) · Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) · Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi (1986) · Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen (1987) · Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) · Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) · Elias Corey (1990) · Richard R. Ernst (1991) · Rudolph A. Marcus (1992) · Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) · George Olah (1994) · Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / Frank Rowland (1995) · Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) · Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou (1997) · Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) · Ahmed Zewail (1999) · Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000) Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners. ...
This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry from 1901 to 2006. ...
William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. ...
Ilya Prigogine (January 25, 1917 â May 28, 2003) was a Belgian physicist and chemist noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and irreversibility. ...
Peter Dennis Mitchell (September 29, 1920âApril 10, 1992)[1] was a British biochemist who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his discovery of the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis. ...
Herbert Charles Brown (May 22, 1912 â December 19, 2004) was a chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 (along with Georg Wittig) for his work with organoboranes. ...
Georg Wittig (June 16, 1897 in Berlin (Germany) - August 26, 1987) was a german chemist who reported a method for synthesis of alkenes from aldehydes and ketones using compounds called phosphonium ylides. ...
Paul Berg, born June 30, 1926 in Brooklyn, New York, USA, is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. ...
Walter Gilbert Walter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American physicist, biochemist,and molecular biology pioneer. ...
Frederick Sanger, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (born 13 August 1918) is an English biochemist and a two time Nobel laureate in chemistry. ...
Kenichi Fukui (ç¦äºè¬ä¸ Fukui Kenichi, October 4, 1918 â January 9, 1998) was a Japanese chemist. ...
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Sir Aaron Klug, OM, FRS (born 11 August 1926 in Zelvas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian-born British chemist and biophysicist, and winner of the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes. ...
Professor Henry Taube, Ph. ...
Robert Bruce Merrifield (July 15, 1921 â May 14, 2006) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1984. ...
Dr. Herbert A. Hauptman (born February 14, 1917) is a world renowned American mathematician and Nobel laureate. ...
Jerome Karle is an American physical chemist. ...
Dudley Robert Herschbach (born June 18, 1932), a chemist and Frank B. Baird Jr. ...
Yuan Tseh Lee (Chinese: æé å² Pinyin: LÇ YuÇnzhé, Wade-Giles: Li³ Yüan³-che²) (born November 19, 1936) is a famous chemist. ...
John Charles Polanyi (born January 23, 1929) is a Canadian chemist. ...
Donald James Cram (April 22, 1919 â June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for âsynthesizing three-dimensional molecules that could mimic the functioning of natural molecules. ...
Jean-Marie Lehn (born September 30, 1939) is a French chemist. ...
Charles J. Pedersen (October 3, 1904âOctober 26, 1989) was an American organic chemist best known for describing methods of synthesizing crown ethers. ...
Johann Deisenhofer (born September 30, 1943) is a German biochemist who, along with Hartmut Michel and Robert Huber, received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 for their determination of the structure of a membrane-bound complex of proteins and co-factors that is essential to photosynthesis. ...
Robert Huber is a German biochemist and Nobel laureate. ...
Hartmut Michel is a German biochemist and Nobel Laureate. ...
Sidney Altman Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian-born molecular biologist, who is currently the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. ...
Thomas R. Cech was born on December 8, 1947 in Chicago. ...
Elias James Corey (born July 12, 1928) is a renowned American organic chemist. ...
Rudolph A. Marcus in 2005 Rudolph Rudy Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of electron transfer. ...
Kary Banks Mullis, Ph. ...
Michael Smith, CC, OBC (April 26, 1932 â October 4, 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist who was the 1993 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry. ...
George Andrew Olah (born May 22, 1927, Budapest, Hungary, as Oláh György) is a Hungarian-born American chemist. ...
Paul J. Crutzen (December 3rd, 1933 - ) is a Dutch nobel prize winning atmospheric chemist. ...
Mario José Molina HenrÃquez (born March 19, 1943) was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earths ozone layer of chlorofluorocarbon gases (or CFCs). ...
Frank Sherwood Rowland (born June 28, 1927) is a Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. ...
Robert Floyd Curl, Jr. ...
Harold Kroto Sir Harold Walter Kroto, FRS (born 7 October 1939) is an English chemist and one of the winners of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. ...
Richard Errett Smalley Richard Errett Smalley (June 6, 1943 â October 28, 2005) was the Gene and Norman Hackerman Professor of Chemistry and a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Rice University, in Houston, Texas. ...
Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist. ...
John Ernest Walker (born January 7, 1941) is an English chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997. ...
Jens Christian Skou (born October 8, 1918) is a Danish chemist and Nobel laureate. ...
A banner on a light pole in the University of California, Santa Barbara, commemorating that Walter Kohn won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. ...
Sir John Anthony Pople, FRS, (October 31, 1925 â March 15, 2004) was a theoretical chemist. ...
Ahmed Hassan Zewail (Arabic: Ø£ØÙ
د ØØ³Ù زÙÙÙ) (born February 26, 1946 in Damanhur, Egypt) is an Egyptian American scientist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. ...
Alan Jay Heeger (born 22 January 1936 in Sioux City, Iowa) is a United States chemistry and physics academic and Nobel Prize winner. ...
Alan Graham MacDiarmid ONZ, (born April 24, 1927) is a chemist. ...
Professor Hideki Shirakawa ç½å· è±æ¨¹ Shirakawa Hideki, born in Tokyo on August 20, 1936) is a Japanese chemist and winner of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of conductive polymers together with Alan J. Heeger and Alan G MacDiarmid. ...
| | | Complete roster · 1901–1925 · 1926–1950 · 1951–1975 · 1976–2000 · 2001–present | | | Wolf Prize in Chemistry Laureates | | Carl Djerassi (1978) · Herman Mark (1979) · Henry Eyring (1980) · Joseph Chatt (1981) · John Charles Polanyi / George C. Pimentel (1982) · Herbert S. Gutowsky / Harden M. McConnell / John S. Waugh (1983/4) · Rudolph A. Marcus (1984/5) · Elias James Corey / Albert Eschenmoser (1986) · David C. Phillips / David Blow (1987) · Joshua Jortner / Raphael David Levine (1988) · Duilio Arigoni / Alan R. Battersby (1989) · Richard R. Ernst / Alexander Pines (1991) · John Pople (1992) · Ahmed Zewail (1993) · Richard Lerner / Peter Schultz (1994/5) · Gilbert Stork / Samuel J. Danishefsky (1995/6) · Gerhard Ertl / Gabor A. Somorjai (1998) · Raymond Lemieux (1999) · F. Albert Cotton (2000) · Henri B. Kagan / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless (2001) · Harry B. Gray (2004) · Richard N. Zare (2005) · Ada Yonath / George Feher (2006/7) · W. E. Moerner / Allen J. Bard (2008) Past winners of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry: 1978 Carl Djerassi 1979 Herman F. Mark 1980 Henry Eyring 1981 Joseph Chatt 1982 John C. Polanyi, George C. Pimentel 1983/4 Herbert S. Gutowsky, Harden M. McConnell, John A. Waugh 1984/5 Rudolph A. Marcus 1986 Elias James Corey, Albert Eschenmoser...
This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...
Herman Francis Mark (May 3, 1895 - April 6, 1992) was an Austrian-American chemist regarded for his contributions to the development of polymer science. ...
Henry Eyring (February 20, 1901 - December 26, 1981) was a Mexican-American theoretical chemist whose primary contribution was in the study of chemical reaction rates and intermediates. ...
Joseph Chatt, CBE (1914â1994) was a renown researcher in the area of inorganic and organometallic chemistry. ...
John Charles Polanyi (born January 23, 1929) is a Canadian chemist. ...
George C. Pimentel (1922–1989) was the inventor of the chemical laser. ...
Herbert S. Gutowsky (November 8, 1919 - January 13, 2000) was an American chemist who was a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. ...
Harden M. McConnell (1927-) is an American physical chemist at Stanford University[1]. // Harden M. McConnell was born on July 18, 1927 in Richmond, Virginia. ...
John S. Waugh is a chemist and Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ...
Rudolph A. Marcus in 2005 Rudolph Rudy Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of electron transfer. ...
Elias James Corey (born July 12, 1928) is a renowned American organic chemist. ...
Albert Eschenmoser is a Swiss chemist working at the ETH Zurich. ...
Lord David Phillips is considered to be a founding father of the now expanding field of structural biology and was an influential figure in science and government. ...
David Mervyn Blow (born June 27, 1931 in Birmingham, England; died June 8, 2004 in Appledore, England) was an influential British biophysicist. ...
Joshua Jortner (March 14, 1933) is an Israeli physical chemist. ...
R.D. Levine M.Sc. ...
Duilio Arigoni (b. ...
Sir Alan Rushton Battersby FRS (b. ...
Alexander Pines (born 1945) is the Glenn Seaborg Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, and Principal Investigator in the Materials Sciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. ...
Sir John Anthony Pople, FRS, (October 31, 1925 â March 15, 2004) was a theoretical chemist. ...
Ahmed Hassan Zewail (Arabic: Ø£ØÙ
د ØØ³Ù زÙÙÙ) (born February 26, 1946 in Damanhur, Egypt) is an Egyptian American scientist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. ...
Richard A. Lerner Richard A. Lerner (b. ...
Peter G. Schultz (born June 23, 1956 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American research chemist. ...
Gilbert Stork (born January 1, 1921) is a Belgian-born U.S. organic chemist. ...
Samuel J. Danishefsky (1936) is an American chemist working as a professor at both Columbia University and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. ...
Gerhard Ertl (born October 10, 1936) in Stuttgart) is a German chemist, and a Nobel prize winning Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany. ...
Gabor A. Somorjai (born May 4, 1935 -) is currently a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and is a leading researcher in the field of surface chemistry. ...
Dr. Raymond Urgel Lemieux CC, PhD (June 16, 1920 â July 22, 2000) was a Canadian biochemist, who pioneered a number of discoveries in the field of chemistry, his first and most famous being the synthesis of sucrose. ...
F. Albert Cotton is the W.T. Doherty-Welch Foundation Chair and Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Texas A&M University. ...
Henri B. Kagan is currently an Emeritus Professor at the Université Paris-Sud in France. ...
Ryoji Noyori (éä¾è¯æ²») (born September 3, 1938) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2001. ...
Karl Barry Sharpless (born April 28, 1941) is a chemist renowned for his work on organometallic chemistry. ...
Harry Barkus Gray (b. ...
Richard N. Zare (born November 19, 1939 in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American chemist. ...
Ada Yonath is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of ribosome. ...
George Feher (1924) is an American physicist working at the University of California, San Diego[1]. // George Feher was born in Czechoslovakia in 1924. ...
William Esco Moerner (usually known as W.E. Moerner) received his B.S. in Physics and Electrical Engineering and his A.B. in Mathematics from Washington University in 1975 followed by his M.S. and Ph. ...
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