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Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. (November 2, 1897 – January 21, 1971) was an American Democratic Party politician who was a long-time United States Senator from the state of Georgia. He represented Georgia in the Senate from 1933 until his death. He was a founder and leader of the Conservative coalition that dominated Congress from 1937 to 1963. Image File history File links RichardRussellJr. ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Politics Portal The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the bicameral United States Congress, the...
1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ...
1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday. ...
William Julius Harris (February 3, 1868-April 18, 1932 was a United States Senator from the state of Georgia; he was a great-grandson of Charles Hooks, who had been a Representative from North Carolina. ...
David Henry Gambrell (born December 20, 1929) is a politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. ...
November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 59 days remaining. ...
1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
Winder is a city located in Barrow County, Georgia. ...
January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday. ...
Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...
The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ...
An attorney is someone who represents someone else in the transaction of business: For attorney-at-law, see lawyer, solicitor, barrister or civil law notary. ...
November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 59 days remaining. ...
1897 (MDCCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday. ...
The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Politics Portal The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the bicameral United States Congress, the...
The Conservative coalition was a coalition in American politics bringing together Republicans (most of whom were conservatives) and the minority of conservative Democrats, most of them from the South. ...
Biography Russell was born in Winder, Georgia, the fourth of 13 children of Richard Brevard Russell, Sr., a prominent lawyer and later chief justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia. The younger Russell graduated in 1914 from the Seventh District Agricultural and Mechanical School in Powder Springs, Georgia, and from Gordon Institute in Barnesville, Georgia the following year. Russell then enrolled in the University of Georgia School of Law in 1915 and earned a Bachelor of Laws (B.L.) degree in 1918. While at UGA, he was a member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society. Winder is a city located in Barrow County, Georgia. ...
Richard Brevard Russell, Sr. ...
The Supreme Court of Georgia is the highest judicial authority of the U.S. State of Georgia. ...
Powder Springs is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. ...
There are two colleges named Gordon College: Gordon College, a state-run public school in Barnesville, Georgia Gordon College, a private Christian liberal arts college in Wenham, Massachusetts This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...
Barnesville is a city in Lamar County, Georgia, United States. ...
The University of Georgia School of Law is an American Bar Association-accredited law school located in Athens, Georgia on the campus of the University of Georgia. ...
The degree of Bachelor of Laws is the principal academic degree in law in most common law countries other than the United States, where it has been replaced by the Juris Doctor degree. ...
The Phi Kappa Literary Society is a debate society, located at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. ...
Russell served in the enlisted ranks of the United States Naval Reserve Forces in 1918 and, in 1919, set up law practice with his father in Winder. He was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives (1921-31), serving as its speaker (1927-31). His meteoric rise was capped by election, at age 33, as Governor of Georgia, serving from 1931 to 1933. He was a progressive governor who reorganized the bureaucracy, promoted economic development in the midst of the Great Depression, and balanced the budget. In 1932 one Robert E. Burns, serving time on a Georgia chain gang, escaped to New Jersey and wrote a book entitled I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang, condemning the Georgia prison system as inhumane. It became a popular movie but Russell demanded extradition. New Jersey refused and Russell was attacked from all quarters. The United States Naval Reserve is the reserve component of the United States Navy. ...
The Georgia House of Representatives is the lower house of the General Assembly (the state legislature) of Georgia. ...
This is a list of Governors of the state of Georgia, including governors of the British colony of Georgia. ...
The Great Depression was a time of economic down turn, which started after the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday. ...
Following the death of U.S. Senator William J. Harris in 1932, Governor Russell defeated Congressman Charles Crisp to serve the remainder of Harris' term; he was elected on his own to serve a full term in 1936 and was subsequently reelected in 1942, 1948, 1954, 1960 and 1966. During his long tenure in the Senate, Russell served as chairman on Committee on Immigration (Seventy-fifth through Seventy-ninth Congresses), Committee on Manufactures (Seventy-ninth Congress), Committee on Armed Services (Eighty-second and Eighty-fourth through Ninetieth Congresses), and Committee on Appropriations (Ninety-first Congress). As the senior Senator he became President pro tempore of the Senate during the Ninety-first and Ninety-second Congresses. William Julius Harris (February 3, 1868-April 18, 1932 was a United States Senator from the state of Georgia; he was a great-grandson of Charles Hooks, who had been a Representative from North Carolina. ...
Republican holds Republican pickups Democratic holds Democratic pickups Farmer-Labor hold Independent hold The United States Senate election, 1936 coincided with the re-election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. ...
Republican holds Republican pickups Democratic holds Democratic pickups Simultaneous hold The U.S. Senate election, 1942 was an election for the United States Senate which occurred midway through Franklin Delano Roosevelts third term as President. ...
Republican holds Republican pickups Democratic holds Democratic pickups The U.S. Senate election, 1948 was an election for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of Democratic President Harry Truman for a full term. ...
Republican holds Republican pickups Democratic holds Democratic pickups The U.S. Senate election, 1954 was an election for the United States Senate which was a midterm election in the first term of Dwight D. Eisenhowers presidency. ...
Republican holds Republican pickups Democratic holds Democratic pickups The U.S. Senate election, 1960 was an election for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of John F. Kennedy as president. ...
Results -- Republican holds in light red, pickups in dark red, Democratic holds in light blue, pickups in dark blue, simultaneous hold in purple The U.S. Senate election, 1966 was an election for the United States Senate which occurred midway through the term of President Lyndon Baines Johnson. ...
Jurisdiction Membership Republican Members John Cornyn, TX (Chairman) Charles Grassley, IA Jon Kyl, AZ R. Michael DeWine, OH Jeff Sessions, AL Sam Brownback, KS Tom Coburn, OK Democratic Members Edward Kennedy, MA (Ranking Member) Joe Biden, DE Dianne Feinstein, CA Russell Feingold, WI Charles Schumer, NY Richard Durbin, IL Senior...
Senators Alva Blanchard Adams (D-CO) Charles Oscar Andrews (D-FL) Henry Fountain Ashurst (D-AZ) Warren Robinson Austin (R-VT) Nathan Lynn Bachman (D-TN) Josiah William Bailey (D-NC) John Hollis Bankhead (D-AL) William Warren Barbour (R-NJ) Alben William Barkley (D-KY) Alexander Grant Barry (R...
Senators George David Aiken (R-VT) Charles Oscar Andrews (D-FL) Warren Robinson Austin (R-VT) Josiah William Bailey (D-NC) Raymond Earl Baldwin (R-CT) Joseph Hurst Ball (R-MN) John Hollis Bankhead (D-AL) Alben William Barkley (D-KY) Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (D-MS) Ralph Owen Brewster (R...
The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation is a standing committee of the United States Senate in charge of all senate matters related to the following subjects: Coast Guard Coastal zone management Communications Highway safety Inland waterways, except construction Interstate commerce Marine and ocean navigation, safety, and transportation Marine...
The Committee on Armed Services is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nations military, including the Department of Defense, military research and development, nuclear energy (as pertaining to national security), benefits for members of the military, the Selective Service System and other...
// 1951-1952 The first session of this Congress took place in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1951 to October 20, 1951. ...
The Eighty-fourth United States Congress was in session from 1955 to 1957. ...
The Ninetieth United States Congress was in session from 1967 to 1969. ...
The U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations is a standing committee of the United States Senate. ...
The Ninety-first United States Congress was in session from 1969 to 1971. ...
Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia the current President pro tempore of the United States Senate. ...
Dates The first session convened on 21 January 1971, and adjourned on 17 December 1971. ...
Russell at first supported the New Deal and in 1936 he defeated the demagogic Governor Eugene Talmadge by defending the New Deal as good for Georgia. By 1937, however, Russell became a leader of the Conservative coalition, which controlled the Congress from 1937 to 1964. He proclaimed his faith in the "family farm" and supported most New Deal programs for parity, rural electrification, and farm loans. He supported promoting agricultural research, providing school lunches, giving surplus commodities to the poor, and harshly treating Japan during and after the war. He was the chief sponsor of the National School Lunch Act of 1946 with the dual goals of providing proper nutrition for all children and of subsidizing agriculture. He ran as a regional candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1952, winning widespread newspaper acclaim but few delegates. He was a member of the Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The New Deal was the title President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave to the series of programs he initiated between 1933 and 1938 with the goal of providing relief, recovery, and reform (3 Rs) to the people and economy of the United States during the Great Depression. ...
Eugene Talmadge (September 23, 1884–December 21, 1946) was an American politician who served as governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1933 to 1937 and again from 1941 to 1943. ...
The New Deal was the title President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave to the series of programs he initiated between 1933 and 1938 with the goal of providing relief, recovery, and reform (3 Rs) to the people and economy of the United States during the Great Depression. ...
The Conservative coalition was a coalition in American politics bringing together Republicans (most of whom were conservatives) and the minority of conservative Democrats, most of them from the South. ...
The Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act was signed by United States President Harry S. Truman in 1964. ...
Warren Commission report cover page The Presidents Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as The Warren Commission, was established on November 29, 1963, by Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. ...
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 â November 22, 1963), also referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK, John Kennedy or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ...
A prominent supporter of a strong national defense, Russell became in the 1950s the most knowledgeable and powerful congressional leader in this area. He used his powers as chairman of the Armed Services Committee from 1951 to 1969 and then as chairman of the Appropriations Committee as an institutional base to add defense installations and jobs for Georgia. He was dubious about the Vietnam War, privately warning President Johnson repeatedly against deeper involvement. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (3000x2010, 1039 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Richard Russell, Jr. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (3000x2010, 1039 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Richard Russell, Jr. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâs Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
Russell was a mentor of Lyndon B. Johnson and promoted his Senate career. The two eventually disagreed over civil rights. Russell, as the South's leader in the Senate, had repeatedly blocked and defeated civil rights legislation and had co-authored the Southern Manifesto in opposition to civil rights. He had not supported the States Rights party of J. Strom Thurmond in 1948, but he opposed civil rights laws as unconstitutional and unwise. (Unlike Theodore Bilbo, "Cotton Ed" Smith and James O Eastland, who had reputations as ruthless, tough-talking, heavy-handed race baiters, he never justified hatred or acts of violence to defend segregation. But he strongly defended white supremacy and apparently did not question it, nor ever apologize for his white supremacist views, votes and speeches.) Russell died at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC due to complications from emphysema. He is buried in the Russell family cemetery behind the Russell home near Winder. This area was designated as the Russell Homeplace Historic District by the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Statue of Richard Russell Jr. ...
Statue of Richard Russell Jr. ...
This photograph, taken from southwest of the building, shows the main entrance along Constitution Avenue, N.E. The Russell Senate Office Building (built 1903-1908) is the oldest of the United States Senate office buildings as well as a significant example of the Beaux-Arts style of architecture. ...
âLBJâ redirects here. ...
The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all citizens of United States. ...
The Southern Manifesto was a document written in 1956 by legislators in the United States Congress opposed to racial integration in public places. ...
In American politics and constitutional law, states rights are guaranteed by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, (i. ...
Strom Thurmond James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902–June 26, 2003), known as Strom Thurmond, was the oldest and longest serving United States Senator, who represented South Carolina from 1954 to April 1956 and November 1956 to 1964 as a Democrat and from 1964 to 2003 as a Republican. ...
Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (October 13, 1877–August 21, 1947) was an American politician. ...
Ellison Durant Cotton Ed Smith (August 1, 1864 - November 17, 1944) was a Politician from the U.S. State of South Carolina. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Race baiting is the act of using racially derisive language, actions or other forms of communication to anger or intimidate a person or groups of people, or to make those persons behave in ways that are inimical to their personal or group interests. ...
This article is about the U.S. Army medical center/hospital (not the research institute). ...
Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...
A typical plaque showing entry on the National Register of Historic Places. ...
Though his speeches and writings reveal an insensitivity to black civil rights, Russell was known as a personally kind man who sought consensus in the Senate and was respectful of colleagues' feelings. He was very shy, rarely socialized and never married. Contemporary accounts make his life sound almost monastic: He lived in modest quarters, worked long hours at his office and frequently took more work home. Considering how much power he wielded, and how many negative images there were of white Southern politicians during his time, Russell was remarkably popular with colleagues and the press. His civility and incorruptibility were renowned, and he was known as a man who kept his word and kept a confidence. (His reservations about the Vietnam War and the accuracy of the Warren Report were not known until decades after his death, because he expressed them through private channels and never leaked these discussions to anyone else.) One of the most frequently made observations about Russell was that he would have become president easily if he had not been a Southerner, because during his heyday any politician who rose to prominence in the South had to at least tacitly endorse segregation, and most went much further. He was passionately interested in the history of classical Greece and Rome as well as the history of the Civil War. Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
Russell was the uncle of Betty Russell Vandiver, and his support aided the career of her husband, Ernest Vandiver, who was lieutenant governor of Georgia from 1955 to 1959 and governor from 1959 to 1963. After Russell's death in 1971, Ernest Vandiver was disappointed at not being named as an interim replacement. He ran unsuccessfully for the seat in 1972. Samuel Ernest Vandiver Jr. ...
The Lieutenant Governor of Georgia is a constitutional officer of the state, elected to a 4-year term by popular vote. ...
Republican holds Republican pickups Democratic holds Democratic pickups The U.S. Senate election, 1972 was an election for the United States Senate coinciding with the landslide re-election of Richard M. Nixon. ...
Legacy Russell has been honored by having the following named for him: - The Russell Senate Office Building, oldest of the three Senate office buildings
- The Richard B. Russell Federal Building in Atlanta
- Russell Hall dormitory and the Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies at the University of Georgia.
- The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Southern Center in Athens, Georgia.
- Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake, located on the upper Savannah River between Elberton, Georgia and Calhoun Falls, South Carolina. A Georgia state park on the shores of that lake also bears Russell's name.[1]
- The regional airport serving Floyd County, Georgia.[2]
- A submarine of the United States Navy.
- A national scenic byway in the Georgia mountains.
- Richard B. Russell Parkway, the major commercial thoroughfare and commuter-connector to Robins Air Force Base in Warner Robins, Georgia.
- Russell Elementary School, an elementary school just off of Russell Pkwy (mentioned above) in Warner Robins, Georgia.
- Richard B. Russell Elementary School, an elementary school in Smyrna, Georgia.
- Richard B. Russell Jr. Middle School in Winder, Georgia.
A bronze statute of Russell stands on the lawn of the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta. This photograph, taken from southwest of the building, shows the main entrance along Constitution Avenue, N.E. The Russell Senate Office Building (built 1903-1908) is the oldest of the United States Senate office buildings as well as a significant example of the Beaux-Arts style of architecture. ...
This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ...
Russell Hall is a co-ed dormitory for first-year students at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. ...
A typical American college dorm room Another typical not-so-clean college dorm room Watterson Towers, Illinois State University Potomac Hall, second-largest dormitory at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia. ...
The Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, also referred to as the Russell Library, is a part of the University of Georgia Libraries. ...
The United States Department of Agriculture (also called the Agriculture Department, or USDA) is a United States Federal Executive Department (or Cabinet Department). ...
Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake on the Savannah River Richard B. Russell Lake is a man-made lake created by the construction of Richard B. Russell Dam on the Savannah River bordering Elbert County, Georgia and Abbeville County, South Carolina. ...
For the Department of Energy facility, see Savannah River Site The Savannah River is a major river in the southeastern United States, forming most of the border between the states of South Carolina and Georgia. ...
Floyd County locator map Floyd County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. ...
USS (SSN-687), a Sturgeon-class submarine, was the only submarine of the United States Navy to be named for Senator Richard B. Russell, Jr. ...
The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ...
The Russell-Brasstown Scenic Byway is a Georgia Scenic Highway that includes S.R. 180, S.R. 348 (Richard B. Russell Scenic Highway) and parts of S.R. 17/75 Alt. ...
Robins Air Force Base (Robins AFB) is a base of the United States Air Force located in Houston County, Georgia. ...
Nickname: The International City Location in Georgia Coordinates: Counties Houston and Peach Founded September 1, 1942 Government - Mayor Donald S. Walker Area - City 59. ...
East side (back) of the The Georgia State Capitol The Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta, Georgia is an architecturally and historically significant building listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ...
Notes References Primary sources - Logue, Calvin McLeod and Freshley, Dwight L., eds. Voice of Georgia: Speeches of Richard B. Russell, 1928-1969(1997)
Scholarly secondary sources - Caro, Robert A. The Years of Lyndon Johnson: vol 3: Master of the Senate (2002).
- Fite, Gilbert. Richard B. Russell, Jr, Senator from Georgia (2002), the standard biography
- Goldsmith, John A. Colleagues: Richard B. Russell and His Apprentice, Lyndon B. Johnson. (1993)
- Grant, Philip A., Jr. “Editorial Reaction to the 1952 Presidential Candidacy of Richard B. Russell.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 1973 57(2): 167-178.
- Mann, Robert. The Walls of Jericho: Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Russell and the Struggle for Civil Rights. (1996)
- Mead, Howard N. “Russell Vs. Talmadge: Southern Politics and the New Deal.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 1981 65(1): 28-45.
- Shelley II, Mack C. The Permanent Majority: The Conservative Coalition in the United States Congress (1983)
- Ziemke, Caroline F. "Senator Richard B. Russell and the "Lost Cause" in Vietnam, 1954-1968," Georgia Historical Quarterly 1988 72(1): 30-71.
- This article incorporates facts obtained from the public domain Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...
The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all members of both houses of the United States Congress, past and present. ...
The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all members of both houses of the United States Congress, past and present. ...
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