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Encyclopedia > Richard of Cornwall

Richard (5 January 1209 - 2 April 1272) was Count of Poitou (bef. 1225), Earl of Cornwall (from 1227) and King of the Romans (from 1257).


He was the second son of King John "Lackland" and Isabella of Angouleme, and thus, the younger brother of King Henry III; although all other mediaeval lords of Cornwall have been known as "Earl" (or, later, "Duke"), as he is most known to history through continental accounts his version of that title has come down to us in a French-derived rendering ("Count," as opposed to Earl).


In 1257, he was elected by three Electoral Princes as King of Germany.


He was buried at Hayles Abbey, which he had founded.


Marriages

He married three times:

  • On 16 June 1269 to Beatrice de Falconburg, daughter of Dirk II, Count of Falconburg.

Issue

He had four children by his first wife and two sons by second wife, but none of these had children; his only descendants are via his illegitimate son (Richard de Cornwall) by Joan de Vautort (or Valletort).


  Results from FactBites:
 
Cornwall 365 | New photos / pictures of Cornwall 365 days a year. (482 words)
Cornwall is located in the far south west of main land Britain.
Cornwall's history dates back thousand of years with the traditional industries of fishing and mining being the main stay of employment.
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AllRefer.com - earl of Cornwall Richard (British And Irish History, Biography) - Encyclopedia (415 words)
earl of Cornwall Richard 1209–72, second son of King John of England and brother of Henry III.
Richard refused (1252) Pope Innocent IV's offer of the Sicilian crown (which Henry later accepted for his son Edmund), but in 1257 he had himself elected king of the Romans (i.e., emperor-elect of the Holy Roman Empire).
Richard was crowned at Aachen and made three visits to Germany, but was never more than nominal ruler there.
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