The effects of multipath include constructive and destructive interference, and phase shifting of the signal. This causes Rayleigh fading, named after Lord Rayleigh. The standard statistical model of this gives a distribution known as the Rayleigh distribution.
Rayleigh fading with a strong line of sight content is said to have a Rician distribution, or to be Rician fading.
In facsimile and television transmission, multipath causes jitter and ghosting, seen as a faded duplicate image to the right of the main image.
Ricianfading model is applicable when the wireless link between the transmitter and the receiver has a direct path component in addition to the di used Rayleigh component.
Ricianfading is one such model [3, 5,6,15,16] Ricianfading model is applicable when the wireless link between the transmitter and the receiver has a direct path component in addition to the di used Rayleigh component.
ricianfading components traditionally have been modeled as independent Gaussian components with a deterministic non zero mean [56, 65, 49, 15, 19, 59] Farrokhi et al.
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