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Encyclopedia > Rickshaw
Japanese rickshaw (jinrikisha), 1886.
Japanese rickshaws c.1897
Japanese rickshaws c.1897

Rickshaws (or rickshas) are a mode of human-powered transport: a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two persons. The word rickshaw came from Asia where they were mainly used as means of transportation for the social elite. However, in more recent times rickshaws have been outlawed in many countries in Asia due to numerous accidents. Image File history File linksMetadata Rickshaw_(Jinricki),_1860_-_ca. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Rickshaw_(Jinricki),_1860_-_ca. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Human-powered transport is transport of person(s) and/or goods powered by human muscle. ... A cart is a vehicle or device, using two wheels and normally one horse, designed for transport. ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ...


Runner pulled rickshaws have mainly been replaced in Asia by bicycle rickshaws. They are also common in Western cities like New York City. In London they are known as pedicabs. The term "rickshaw" is today commonly used for those vehicles as well, but this article deals exclusively with runner-pulled rickshaws. A rickshaw and its driver wait for a fare in Bandung, Indonesia Rickshaw in Hamburg. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... A velotaxi, also known as a pedicab, cycle rickshaw or trishaw (from tricycle rickshaw), is a human-powered vehicle for hire, usually with one or two seats for carrying passengers in addition to the driver. ...


The word "rickshaw" originates from the Japanese word jinrikisha (人力車, jin = human, riki = strength, sha = vehicle), which literally means "human-powered vehicle."

Contents

History

Les Deux Carrosses by Claude Gillot, 1707
Les Deux Carrosses by Claude Gillot, 1707

The 1707 painting "Les deux carrosses" by Claude Gillot shows two rickshaw-like carts in a comical scene. These carts, known as vinaigrettes because of their resemblance to the wheel barrows of vinegar makers, were used in the streets of Paris in the 17th and 18th century. (Fresnault-Deruelle, 2005) Image File history File links Les_Deux_Carrosses_by_Claude_Gillot_1707. ... Image File history File links Les_Deux_Carrosses_by_Claude_Gillot_1707. ... Claude Gillot (1673-1722) was a French painter, best known as the master of Watteau and Lancret. ... Events January 1 - John V is crowned King of Portugal March 26 - The Acts of Union becomes law, making the separate Kingdoms of England and Scotland into one country, the Kingdom of Great Britain. ... Claude Gillot (1673-1722) was a French painter, best known as the master of Watteau and Lancret. ... This article is about the capital of France. ...


Rickshaws first appeared in Japan around 1868, at the beginning of the Meiji Restoration. They soon became a popular mode of transportation, since they were faster than the previously used palanquins (and human labor was considerably cheaper than using horses). Year 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Meiji Restoration ), also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution, or Renewal, was a chain of events that led to enormous changes in Japans political and social structure. ... Japanese Palanquin Indian Palanquin A palanquin aka palkhi is a covered sedan chair (or litter) carried on four poles. ...


The identity of the inventor (if there was one) remains uncertain. Some sources give the American blacksmith Albert Tolman, who is said to have invented the rickshaw around 1848 in Worcester, Massachusetts for a missionary; others claim that Jonathan Scobie (or W. Goble), an American missionary to Japan, invented rickshaws around 1869 to transport his invalid wife through the streets of Yokohama.
For other uses, see Blacksmith (disambiguation). ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Worcester County Settled 1673 Incorporated 1684 Government  - Type Council-manager also known as Plan E  - City Manager Michael V. OBrien  - Mayor Konstantina B. Lukes  - City Council Dennis L. Irish Michael C. Perotto Joseph M. Petty Gary Rosen Kathleen... For other uses, see Missionary (disambiguation). ... The Reverend david Scobie iz an poolie Baptist minister and missionary in Yokohama, Japan. ... 1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... For the town of Yokohama in Aomori Prefecture, see Yokohama, Aomori. ...


Still others say the rickshaw was designed by an American Baptist minister in 1888. This is undoubtedly incorrect, for an 1877 article by a The New York Times correspondent in Tokyo stated that the "jin-riki-sha, or man-power carriage" was in current popular use, and was probably invented by an American in 1869 or 1870.
For the toll-free telephone number see Toll-free telephone number Year 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...


A rumour currently circulating in the United Kingdom credits Richard Shaw, an unemployed taxi driver from Birmingham, as the inventor of the rickshaw. However, given that the rickshaw was in existence long before taxis were invented, this is highly unlikely.


Japanese sources often credit Izumi Yosuke, Suzuki Tokujiro, and Takayama Kosuke, who are said to have invented rickshaws in 1868, inspired by the horse carriages that had been introduced to the streets of Tokyo shortly before. Starting in 1870, the Tokyo government issued a permission to build and sell rickshaws to these three men; the seal of one of these inventors was also required on every license to operate a rickshaw. For other uses, see Tokyo (disambiguation). ... 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...


By 1872, some 40,000 rickshaws were operating in Tokyo; they soon became the chief form of public transportation in Japan. (Powerhouse Museum, 2005; The Jinrikisha story, 1996)


Around 1880, rickshaws appeared in India, first in Simla and then, 20 years later, in Calcutta (now Kolkata). Here they were initially used by Chinese traders to transport goods; in 1914 the Chinese applied for permission to use rickshaws to transport passengers. Soon after, rickshaws appeared in many big cities in Southeast Asia; pulling a rickshaw was often the first job for peasants migrating to these cities. Year 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... , Shimla   (Hindi: िशमला, Urdu: شملہ), originally called Simla, is a city in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. ... , “Calcutta” redirects here. ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ...


It was thought that the mighty Spartans used rickshaw-like modes of transportation when they fought the Persians at the Gates of Thermopylae. This, however, has not been substantiated.


Country overview

Bangladesh

Main article: Cycle rickshaw
Rickshaws in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Rickshaws in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Rickshaws (রিকশা riksha) in Bangladesh are cycle-powered, and are available for hire throughout the country; Bangladesh's capital is sometimes called the "City of Rickshaws".[WP:VERIFY] However, increasing traffic congestion and the resulting collisions have led to the banning of cycle rickshaws on many major streets in the city. Still, in many parts of Old Dhaka, rickshaws are the only kind of vehicle that can travel through the narrow streets. Rickshaw-pullers are known as রিকশাওয়ালা rikshawallah in Bangla. A betchak and its driver wait for a fare in Bandung, Indonesia Rickshaw in Hamburg. ... Image File history File links Riksha. ... Image File history File links Riksha. ... A betchak and its driver wait for a fare in Bandung, Indonesia Rickshaw in Hamburg. ... This article is about the Bengali language. ...


Hong Kong

Rickshaws were first imported from Japan to Hong Kong in 1874. They were a popular form of transport for many years, peaking at more than 3,000 in the 1920s. However, their popularity waned after World War II. No new licenses for rickshaws have been issued since 1975, and only a few old men—about four as of 2002—still ply their trade, mainly for tourists. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...


India

Kolkata
Kolkata rickshaw, 2004
Kolkata rickshaw, 2004

As of 2005, the last sizeable fleet of true rickshaws can be found in Kolkata (Calcutta), where the rickshaw puller union resisted prohibition. Download high resolution version (1024x891, 130 KB)Rickshaw in Calcutta, 2004. ... Download high resolution version (1024x891, 130 KB)Rickshaw in Calcutta, 2004. ... 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... , “Calcutta” redirects here. ...


Several major streets have been closed to rickshaw traffic since 1972, and in 1982 the city seized over 12,000 rickshaws and destroyed them. In 1992, it was estimated that over 30,000 rickshaws were operating in the city, all but 6,000 of them illegally, lacking a license (no new licenses have been issued since 1945). The large majority of rickshaw pullers rent their rickshaws for a few dollars per shift. They live cheaply in hostels, trying to save money to send home. (Eide, 1993) Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ...


In August 2005, the Communist government of West Bengal announced plans to completely ban rickshaws, resulting in protests and strikes of the pullers. (WebIndia, 2005) , West Bengal (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ...


They have finally officially been banned in November 2006 by an ordinance of the West Bengal government along with so far pending government promises of rehabitating the poor rickshaw pullers.


A very efficient electric cycle rickshaw has been developed which can reduce the drugery of rickshaw puller and also give him an extra income.[1]

Matheran

Matheran, India is a tourist hill station near Mumbai. It is an eco-sensitive zone where motor vehicles are banned so man-pulled rickshaws are still one of the major forms of transport there. Monsoon 2006, Matheran Matheran   with a population of 5,000, is a hill station in Maharashtra, India. ... , Bombay redirects here. ...


Republic of Ireland

Dublin first saw the humble rickshaw on its streets in 1996, a rickshaw company based in Canada set up a fleet of 20 rickshaws, building them from tubular steel, Dublin people used to call them the becks rickshaws on account of their advertising, however this company was actually called the original rickshaw company. The people of Dublin, both locals and tourists alike, were surprised at first to see the Far Eastern concept in Ireland. People began to use the rickshaws for getting about from pubs to pubs to clubs or for a quick ride around Temple Bar. Later that year 12 pedicab rickshaws were imported by a wine club owner named B. McDonald who started Pedicabs Ireland. A year later J. Ralf & J. Utah, former Pedicab Ireland riders, set up a small fleet of hand-pulled rickshaws called the Silver Rickshaw company. The last hand-pulled rickshaw Company was to be formed by ex-Pedicab Ireland Manager B. Wheeler. This was, in the summer of 2001, called simply The Rickshaw Co. The company quickly grew with six pedicabs added to its fleet of 12 newly built hand-pulled rickshaws. The attacks on America on 9/11/01 damaged the new industry and many of the companies above are no longer operating with the exception of the Silver Rickshaws. Temple Bar (Barra an Teampaill in Irish) is an area on the south bank of the River Liffey in central Dublin, Ireland. ...


Malaysia

A cycle rickshaw by the roadside in the town of Chukai, Terengganu, Malaysia.
A cycle rickshaw by the roadside in the town of Chukai, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Rickshaws were a common mode of transport in urban areas in the 19th and early 20th centuries. However, rickshaws were gradually replaced by cycle rickshaws (beca in Malay). Cycle rickshaws were also ubiquitous up to the 1970s in Malaysian cities. Since then, rapid urbanization has increased demand for more efficient public transport, resulting in dwindling rickshaw numbers. Today, rickshaws are operated mostly as a tourist attraction, with small numbers operating in Malacca, Penang, Kelantan and Terengganu. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (486 × 648 pixel, file size: 398 KB, MIME type: image/png) A rickshaw parked on a roadside in Chukai town center. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (486 × 648 pixel, file size: 398 KB, MIME type: image/png) A rickshaw parked on a roadside in Chukai town center. ... The Hai Peng Coffee Shop, a Chukai landmark famous for its coffees. ... State motto: Islam Hadhari Terengganu Bestari State anthem: Terengganu State Anthem Capital (and royal capital) Kuala Terengganu Ruling party Barisan Nasional  - Sultan Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin1  - Menteri Besar Idris Jusoh History    - British control 1909   - Japanese occupation 1942   - Accession into Federation of Malaya 1948  Area  - Total 12,955 km² Population  - 2005... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... A betchak and its driver wait for a fare in Bandung, Indonesia Rickshaw in Hamburg. ... Not to be confused with the Malayalam language, spoken in India. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... This article is about the state in Malaysia. ... State motto: Bersatu dan Setia (United and Loyal) (formerly Let Penang Lead) State anthem: Untuk Negeri Kita (For Our State) Capital George Town Ruling party Barisan Nasional  - Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Tuan Yang Terutama Abdul Rahman bin Haji Abbas  - Ketua Menteri Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon History    - Ceded by... State motto: Berserah kepada Tuhan Kerajaan Kelantan State anthem: Selamat Sultan Capital (and royal capital) Kota Bharu Ruling party PAS  - Sultan Tuanku Ismail Petra  - Menteri Besar Nik Aziz Nik Mat History    - Siamese control 1603   - British control 1909   - Japanese occupation 1942-1946   - Accession into Federation of Malaya 1948  Area  - Total 14... State motto: Islam Hadhari Terengganu Bestari State anthem: Terengganu State Anthem Capital (and royal capital) Kuala Terengganu Ruling party Barisan Nasional  - Sultan Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin1  - Menteri Besar Idris Jusoh History    - British control 1909   - Japanese occupation 1942   - Accession into Federation of Malaya 1948  Area  - Total 12,955 km² Population  - 2005...


Madagascar

Rickshaws, known as pousse-pousse, are a common form of transport in a number of Malagasy cities. They are often brightly decorated.


South Africa

The many registered Zulu rickshaw pullers, with their gigantic hats and colourful clothing, are a major tourist attraction in the city of Durban.


Pakistan

Cycle rickshaws and jin ricksaws have officially been outlawed in Pakistan since the late 50s/early 60s. The country remains home to a large number of auto-rickshaws.


United Kingdom

Pedicab rickshaws have been operating on the streets of Soho. There are reports of 80000 operating in and around the environs of West London.


United States

In many major cities, because yellow cabs licenses medallions are artificially capped, bicycle rickshaws have been used for about a decade. A medallion is a piece of metal, usually carved or engraving, that is used as a medal, or worn on the body as a special symbol. ...


Rickshaws are still present on the boardwalk of Atlantic City, N.J. They transport gamblers from one casino to another.


Vietnam

In the downtown areas of Vietnamese big cities, rickshaws are used as a mean of transportation, mostly for tourism.


Tourist attractions

Rickshaws are a tourist attraction in the Asakusa region of Tokyo; in the main temple area of Kyoto; in tourist heavy areas of Kamakura; on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong; on Cijin Island in Kaohsiung; in areas of London's Chinatown, Ottawa's Byward Market; in downtown Toronto; in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam). In all of these places, they are mainly for tourists. Sensoji Temple The Kaminarimon is the outer gate of the Sensoji, Asakusas famous temple. ... For other uses, see Tokyo (disambiguation). ... Kyoto )   is a city in the central part of the island of HonshÅ«, Japan. ... Kamakura can refer to: Kamakura, Kanagawa, a city in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan The Kamakura Shogunate The Kamakura period in the History of Japan The Kamakura family name in Japan Kamakura Great Buddha, the Great Buddha of Kamakura Kamakura, a fictional character from the G.I. Joe series Category: ... The night view of the Island side as seen from the Kowloon side - the opposite side of the Victoria Harbour Hong Kong Island (Traditional Chinese: 香港島; Simplified Chinese: 香港岛; Cantonese Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 dou2; Mandarin Pinyin: XiānggÇŽngdÇŽo) is the island where the colonial settlement of the Hong Kong territory... Nickname: Coordinates: , Country Region City seat Lingya District (苓雅區) Government  - Mayor Chen Chu (陳菊) Area  - Total 154 km² (59. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This article is about the capital city of Canada. ... The Byward Market provides fresh produce throughout the warm months The location of the market Byward Market (named for John By and sometimes called By Ward Market, ByWard Market or simply The Market) is a neighbourhood in Ottawa, Ontario located just east and north of downtown. ... Hanoi (Vietnamese: Hà Ná»™i, Hán Tá»±: 河内)  , estimated population 3,145,300 (2005), is the capital of Vietnam. ... Saigon redirects here. ...


Books, films, TV, Music

Rickshaw in a museum in Japan
Rickshaw in a museum in Japan
  • An early Rudyard Kipling story has the title The Phantom Rickshaw (1885). In it a young Englishman has a romance aboard a ship bound for India. There he marries another woman and his original love dies of a broken heart. After that, on excursions around the city of Simla, he frequently sees the ghost of the deceased driving around in her yellow-panelled rickshaw, though nobody else seems to notice the phenomenon.
  • The 1936 novel Luotuo Xiangzi by Lao She describes the life of a rickshaw runner in Beijing in the 1920s. The English version Rickshaw Boy became a U.S. bestseller in 1945; it was an unauthorized translation that added a happy ending to the story. In 1982, the original version was made into a film of the same title.
  • In the 1992 film City of Joy (whose title refers to Kolkata), Om Puri plays a rickshaw puller, revealing the economic and emotional hardship that these underpaid workers face on a day-to-day basis.
  • In the episode The Bookstore of the American sitcom Seinfeld, Kramer and Newman import rickshaws to New York City, for the purpose of running a business. They intend to employ members of the city's homeless population; however, one steals their rickshaw. The two recover the rickshaw, and Newman forces Kramer to transport him uphill, a voyage Kramer is unable to make.
  • In Pearl S. Buck's 1931 novel The Good Earth, hero Wang Lung leaves his land to travel southward during a drought. He ends up in the city of Kiangsu, where he becomes a rickshaw puller in order to support his family.
  • In a recent song, Steam Engenius, by the alternative rock band Modest Mouse, frontman Isaac Brock refers to a paradox of a rickshaw being pulled by another rickshaw.

Download high resolution version (1280x960, 1170 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1280x960, 1170 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... This article is about the British author. ... , Shimla   (Hindi: िशमला, Urdu: شملہ), originally called Simla, is a city in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Lao She (老舍, Pinyin: LÇŽo ShÄ›), (February 3, 1899 – October 14, 1966) was a noted Chinese writer. ... Peking redirects here. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... Happy ending may refer to: Happy ending in fiction, when everything turns out well in the end Happy Ending (story), a science-fiction story by Henry Kuttner Happy Ending (song), a song by London-based singer Mika Happy Ending (Fredric Brown), a science-fiction story and title of a collection... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... January 7 - President Harry S. Truman announces the United States has developed a hydrogen bomb. ... Bollywood (Hindi: , Urdu: ) is the informal name given to the popular Mumbai-based Hindi-language film industry in India. ... Do Bigha Zameen is a classic Hindi movie, directed by Bengali film directorBimal Roy the movie has a heavy socialist theme as did most movies of that time. ... Bimal Roy (July 12, 1909—January 7, 1966), nicknamed Bimalda, was one of the most successful Hindi film directors of all time. ... , “Calcutta” redirects here. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... City of Joy is a novel written by Dominique Lapierre. ... Om Puri, OBE (Honorary) (born October 18, 1950 in Ambala, Haryana, India) is an Indian actor who has appeared in both mainstream Bollywood films as well as art films. ... The Bookstore is the one-hundred and seventy-third episode of the hit NBC sitcom Seinfeld. ... A sitcom or situation comedy is a genre of comedy performance originally devised for radio but today typically found on television. ... Seinfeld is an Emmy Award-winning American sitcom that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1989 to May 14, 1998, running a total of 9 seasons. ... Cosmo Kramer is a fictional character on the American television sitcom Seinfeld (1989–1998), played by Michael Richards. ... Newman is a recurring character on the television show Seinfeld, played by Wayne Knight from 1991 until the shows finale in 1998. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... A homeless man pushes a cart down the street. ... Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, most familiarly known as Pearl S. Buck (birth name Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker; Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) (June 26, 1892 – March 6, 1973), was a prolific American writer and Nobel Prize winner. ... Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Good Earth is a novel by Pearl S. Buck, first published in 1931, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1932. ... Jiangsu (Simplified Chinese: 江苏; Traditional Chinese: 江蘇; pinyin: Jiāngsū; Wade-Giles: Chiang-su; Postal System Pinyin: Kiangsu) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, located along the east coast of the country. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to document reality. ... MEN OF BURDEN - PEDALING TOWARDS A HORIZON Documentary Film 2006 - Pondicherry, India. ... Map of Pondicherry Region, Union Territory of Pondicherry, India Pondicherry (Tamil:புதுவை,Hindi: पॉण्डिचेरी) is a Union Territory of India. ... A betchak and its driver wait for a fare in Bandung, Indonesia Rickshaw in Hamburg. ... Modest Mouse is an American indie rock band formed in 1993 in Issaquah, Washington by singer/lyricist/guitarist Isaac Brock, drummer Jeremiah Green, bassist Eric Judy, and guitarist Dann Gallucci. ... Isaac Brock (born on July 9, 1975 in Issaquah, Washington) is the lead singer, guitarist, and songwriter for the American indie rock band Modest Mouse, as well as his side project band, Ugly Casanova. ... Look up paradox in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

References

  • Powerhouse Museum Sydney, Description of object H626, Japanese rickshaw. Accessed September 20, 2005. Contains information about the history of rickshaws.
  • The Jinrikisha story, The East, November-December 1996. History of the rickshaw in Japan.
  • (French) Pierre Fresnault-Deruelle, Préséances. Information on Les Deux Carrosses and vinaigrettes
  • Elisabeth Eide, The coolies of Calcutta - Indian rickshaw drivers, World Press Review, Jan 1993. Describes situation of rickshaw drivers in Calcutta.
  • The New York Times, September 10, 1877, p. 2 The Old and New Japan by correspondent TWK. This article, which describes rickshaw travel in 1877, including prices paid for rickshaws and labor, can be seen at http://news.quickfound.net/intl/tokyo_news.html

See also

Two boda boda drivers wait for customers in Uganda. ... A betchak and its driver wait for a fare in Bandung, Indonesia Rickshaw in Hamburg. ... A cyclist is a person who engages in cycling whether as a sport or rides a bicycle for recreation or transportation. ... Passengers and drivers meet at this auto rickshaw stand in Chennai. ... For other uses, see Engine (disambiguation). ... The Rickshaw Run is an event that first ran in December 2006, with international teams driving 150cc, 7 bhp, Auto Rickshaws 3,750km across India from Cochin in the southern state of Kerala to Darjeeling in the Himalayan foothills. ... Passengers and drivers meet at this auto rickshaw stand in Chennai. ... For specific countries see Taxicabs around the world. ... Ugandan bicycle taxi or bodaboda Cargo-bicycle and Trike for rent Bremen. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
  • Rickshaw! A blog collecting the inscriptions on the back of rickshaws, cycle rickshaws and auto rickshaws
  • The Steadicam Rickshaw is used in the motion picture and television industry to create dynamic shots allowing the steadicam operator to "ride" as opposed to wearing the 65 to 95 lbs steadicam system.

  Results from FactBites:
 
(GCA20A) Beijing Rickshaw by Steve (Licorice) (541 words)
To score a find for this cache that is located east of the Forbidden City, locate the rickshaw found at the coorridates above.
Sit in the seat of the rickshaw and have someone take your picture with your GPS clearly present.
If it is busy then you might have to wait a while to sit on the rickshaw.
Rickshaw Summary (1682 words)
Rickshaws were mainly used in Asia, but nowadays they are outlawed in many places and have been replaced by cycle rickshaws and auto rickshaws.
Rickshaws are a tourist attraction in the Asakusa region of Tokyo; in the main temple area of Kyoto; at Star Ferry pier at Edinburgh Place; on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong; on Cijin Island in Kaohsiung; and in areas of London's Chinatown.
Rickshaws were first introduced to the Chinese culture from traders in the 19th century and were popularized by British rulers in the early 20th century.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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