NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ritchie Valens

Ritchie Valens (born Ricardo Steven Valenzuela, May 13, 1941 – February 3, 1959) was a pioneer of rock and roll and a forefather to the Latin Rock movement. Image File history File links Ritchie_Valens_album_cover2. ... is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1941 (disambiguation). ... Pacoima is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, in the northeastern San Fernando Valley. ... is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Clear Lake is a city located in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Rock and roll (also spelled rock n roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... See also: 1957 in music, other events of 1958, 1959 in music, 1950s in music and the list of years in music // Events January 28 - Little Richard begins attending classes at Oakwood College in Huntsville, Alabama February 14 - The Iranian government bans rock & roll because they claim that the form... See also: 1958 in music, other events of 1959, 1960 in music, 1950s in music and the list of years in music // Events 1959 (date unknown) Jimi Hendrix buys first electric guitar: a White Single pickup Supro Ozark 1560 S. January 5 The first sessions for Ella Fitzgeralds George... In the music industry, a record label is a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... Del-Fi Records was a record label owned by Bob Keane. ... is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1941 (disambiguation). ... is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Carlos Santana: Munich, Germany, 1975 Latin rock is a fusion of the rock music with the latin american rhythms and â€“ also â€“ with some instruments which are typical for this music like percussion, but also piano riffs known from son cubano or merengue. ...

Career

The professional career of Ritchie Valens lasted a period of eight months, during which time he recorded some of the most influential songs of the 1950s rock and roll era. His best known song, "La Bamba," is probably the very first Latin Rock song to become a hit [1][2], making Valens the father of the Spanish rock and roll movement. La Bamba is a traditional song created in the Mexican state of Veracruz over 300 years ago. ...

He was born in Pacoima, a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, on May 13, 1941. Brought up hearing traditional Mexican mariachi music, as well as flamenco guitar, R&B and jump blues, he expressed an interest in making music of his own by the age of 5. He was encouraged by his father to take up guitar and trumpet, and later taught himself the drums. One day, a neighbor came across Ritchie trying to play a guitar that had only two strings. He re-strung the instrument, and taught Ritchie the fingerings of some chords. While Ritchie was left-handed, he was so eager to learn the guitar that he mastered the traditionally right-handed version of the instrument. By the time he was attending Pacoima Junior High School, his proficiency on the guitar was such that he brought the instrument to school and would sing and play songs to his friends on the bleachers. Pacoima is a district in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California. ... San Fernando Valley from its southwestern edge. ... Los Angeles and L.A. redirect here. ... is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1941 (disambiguation). ... This article is about the Mexcian musical genre and ensemble. ... Flamenco is a Spanish musical genre with strong, rhythmic undertones and is often accompanied with a similarly impassioned style of dance involving vigorous movements, such as hand-clapping and foot-stamping. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ... Bleachers is a term used to describe the raised, tiered stands found by sports fields or at other spectator events. ...

When he was sixteen years old, he was invited to join a local band named The Silhouettes as a guitarist. Later on, the main vocalist left the group and Ritchie assumed this position as well. In addition to the performances with The Silhouettes, he would play solo at parties and other social gatherings.

A completely self-taught musician, Valens was an accomplished singer and guitarist. At his appearances he often improvised new lyrics and added new riffs to popular songs while he was playing. This is an aspect of his music that is not heard in his commercial studio recordings. Due to his high-energy performances, Valenzuela earned the nickname "The Little Richard of the Valley". Image File history File links Ritchie_Valens_album_cover1. ... Image File history File links Ritchie_Valens_album_cover1. ... Richard Wayne Penniman (born December 5, 1932), better known by the stage name Little Richard, is an African-American singer, songwriter, and pianist, who began performing in the 1940s and was a key figure in the transition from rhythm & blues to rock and roll in the mid-1950s. ... San Fernando Valley from its southwestern edge. ...

In May 1958, Bob Keane, the owner and President of Del-Fi Records, a small Hollywood record label, was given a tip about a young performer from Pacoima by the name of Richard Valenzuela. Keane, swayed by the Little Richard connection, went to see Valenzuela play a Saturday morning matinée at a movie theater in San Fernando. Impressed by the performance, he invited Ritchie to audition at his home in the Silver Lake area of Los Angeles, where he had a small recording studio in his basement. The recording equipment comprised an early portable tape recorder — a two-track Ampex 6012 — and a pair of Telefunken U-87 condenser microphones. Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Del-Fi Records was a record label owned by Bob Keane. ... ... Pacoima is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, in the northeastern San Fernando Valley. ... San Fernando is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. ... Silver Lake is a Los Angeles neighborhood east of Hollywood. ... Los Angeles and L.A. redirect here. ... Ampex is based in Redwood City, California. ... Telefunken is a German radio- and television company, founded in 1903. ...

After this first 'audition', Keane decided to sign Ritchie to Del-Fi, and a contract was prepared and signed on May 27, 1958. It was at this point that he took the name Ritchie, because, as Keane said, "There were a bunch of 'Richies' around at that time, and I wanted it to be different." Similarly, it was Keane who decided to shorten his surname to Valens from Valenzuela, in order to broaden his appeal. is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Jan. ...

Several songs that would later be re-recorded at Gold Star Studios in Hollywood were first demoed in Keane's studio. The demos were mostly just Ritchie singing and playing guitar. Some of them featured drums. These original demos can be heard on the Del-Fi album Ritchie Valens — The Lost Tapes. As well as the aforementioned demos, two of the tracks laid down in Keane's studio were taken to Gold Star and had additional instruments dubbed over to create full-band recordings. "Donna" was one track (although there are two other preliminary versions of the song, both available on ''The Lost Tapes), and the other was an instrumental entitled "Ritchie's Blues". Gold Star Studios was a major independent recording studio located in Los Angeles, California. ... Donna is a song written and sung by Ritchie Valens. ...

After several songwriting and demo recording sessions with Keane in his basement studio, Keane decided that Ritchie was ready to enter the studio with a full band backing him. Amongst the musicians were Rene Hall and Earl Palmer. The first songs recorded at Gold Star, at a single studio session one afternoon in July 1958, were "Come On, Let's Go", an original (credited to Valens/Kuhn, Keane's real name), and "Framed," a Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller tune. Pressed and released within days of the recording session taking place, the record was a success. Valens' next record, a double A-side which was the final record to be released in his lifetime, had the songs "Donna" (written about a real girlfriend), coupled with "La Bamba." RenÃ© Hall (b 26 September 1912, Morgan City, Louisiana â€“ d 11 February 1988, Los Angeles) was an American guitarist and music arranger. ... Earl Palmer (October 25, 1924) is a legendary drummer and member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. ... Jan. ... Mike Stoller, Elvis Presley & Jerry Leiber Jerry Leiber (born April 25, 1933) and Mike Stoller (born March 13, 1933) are among the most influential songwriters and music producers in post-World War II popular music. ... La Bamba is a traditional song created in the Mexican state of Veracruz over 300 years ago. ...

At this point, in the autumn of 1958, Valens quit high school to concentrate on his career. Keane booked appearances at venues all across the United States and performances on television programs. Valens, however, had a fear of flying brought on by a freak accident at his Pacoima Junior High School when two airplanes collided over the playground, killing or injuring several of his friends. Valens was not at school that day as he was attending his grandfather's funeral. He eventually succeeded in overcoming his fear enough to travel. One of his first stops was Philadelphia to appear on Dick Clark's American Bandstand television show on October 6, where he sang "Come On, Let's Go." In November, Ritchie travelled to Hawaii and performed alongside Buddy Holly and Paul Anka. Valens found himself a last-minute addition on the bill of legendary discjockey Alan Freed's Christmas Jubilee in New York City, singing with some of those who had greatly influenced his music, including Chuck Berry, The Everly Brothers, Duane Eddy, Eddie Cochran and Jackie Wilson. December 27th saw a return to American Bandstand, this time for a performance of "Donna." For other uses, see Philadelphia (disambiguation) and Philly. ... For other persons named Dick Clark, see Dick Clark (disambiguation). ... Dick Clark, host of American Bandstand American Bandstand was a long-running dance music television show that aired in various versions from 1952 to 1989. ... is the 279th day of the year (280th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Weezer song, see Buddy Holly (song). ... Paul Albert Anka, OC (born July 30, 1941, in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and actor. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Charles Edward Anderson Chuck Berry (born 18 October 1926, St. ... The Everly Brothers, (Don Everly, born Isaac Donald Everly February 1, 1937, Brownie, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, Phil Everly, born Phillip Everly, January 19, 1939, Chicago, Illinois) are male siblings who were top-selling country-influenced rock and roll performers, best known for their steel-string guitar playing and close harmony... Duane Eddy (born April 26, 1938), is a Grammy winning guitarist. ... Ray Edward Eddie Cochran (October 3, 1938 â€“ April 17, 1960) was an American Rock and Roll musician and an important influence on popular music during the late 1950s and early 1960s. ... For the British author, see Jacqueline Wilson. ...

Upon his return to Los Angeles, Valens filmed an appearance in Alan Freed's movie Go Johnny Go!. In the film, he appears in a diner, miming his song "Ooh! My Head," using a Gretsch guitar borrowed from Eddie Cochran. In between the live appearances, Ritchie returned to Gold Star several times, recording the tracks that would comprise his two albums. Gretsch is a U.S. musical instrument manufacturer currently being distributed by guitar company Fender and drum craft company Kaman. ...

In early 1959, Valens was traveling the Midwest on a multi-act rock and roll tour dubbed "The Winter Dance Party." Accompanying him were Buddy Holly with a new back-up band, Tommy Allsup on guitar, Waylon Jennings on bass, and Carl Bunch on drums; Dion and the Belmonts; J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson; and Frankie Sardo. None of the other performers had backing bands, so Buddy's backup band filled in for all the shows. Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the Midwestern region in the United States. ... Tommy Allsup was the person who luckily lost the toss to Ritchie Valens for a place on Buddy Hollys aeroplane, on The Day the Music Died in 1959. ... Waylon Jennings in 1965. ... This article should belong in one or more categories. ... The Belmonts, later known as Dion and the Belmonts, are a doo wop group that originated in the mod 1950s. ... Jiles Perry (J.P.) Richardson, Jr. ...

Conditions for the performers on the tour buses were abysmal, and the bitterly cold Midwest weather took its toll on the party; Carl Bunch had to be hospitalized with severely frostbitten feet, and several others (including Valens and The Big Bopper) caught colds. The show was split into two acts, with Ritchie closing the first act. After Bunch was hospitalized, a member of the Belmonts who had some drum experience took over the drumming duties. When Dion and the Belmonts were performing, the drum seat was taken by either Valens or Buddy Holly. There is a surviving color photograph of Ritchie at the drum kit. Image File history File links Ritchie_Valens_album_cover3. ... Image File history File links Ritchie_Valens_album_cover3. ...

The Day The Music Died

Buddy Holly, fed up with the conditions on the buses, decided to charter a small plane for himself and his back-up band (The Crickets name was surrendered to Buddy's former bandmates Jerry Allison and Joe Mauldin) to get to the next show on time, get some rest, and get their laundry done. After the February 2, 1959 performance at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, Holly, Richardson (who pleaded with Waylon Jennings for his seat because he was stricken with flu), and Valens (who had won Tommy Allsup's seat after a coin toss), were taken to Clear Lake airport by the manager of the Surf Ballroom. Monument at Crash Site, September 16, 2003. ... For the Weezer song, see Buddy Holly (song). ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Surf Ballroom is located in Clear Lake, Iowa. ... Clear Lake is a city located in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa. ... Waylon Jennings in 1965. ... Tommy Allsup was the person who luckily lost the toss to Ritchie Valens for a place on Buddy Hollys aeroplane, on The Day the Music Died in 1959. ...

The plane, a four-passenger Beechcraft Bonanza, departed for Fargo, North Dakota into a blinding snowstorm and crashed into farmer Albert Juhl's cornfield shortly after takeoff. The crash ended the lives of all three passengers, as well as that of the 21 year-old pilot, Roger Peterson. This event is said to have inspired singer Don McLean's popular 1971 ballad "American Pie," and immortalized February 3 as "The Day the Music Died." The event also inspired the Eddie Cochran song "Three Stars," which specifically mentions Holly, the Big Bopper, and Valens. The Fork Tailed Doctor Killer. ... â€œFargoâ€ redirects here. ... For other people with similar names see Don MacLean. ... // February 8 - Bob Dylans hour-long documentary film, Eat the Document, premieres at New Yorks Academy of Music. ... Illustration by Arthur Rackham of the ballad The Twa Corbies A ballad is a story, usually a narrative or poem, in a song. ... American Pie is an eight-and-a-half minute long classic rock song by singer-songwriter Don McLean, about the day the music died. Recorded in 1971 and released that year on the album of the same name, it was a number-one U.S. hit in 1972. ... is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Ray Edward Eddie Cochran (October 3, 1938 â€“ April 17, 1960) was an American Rock and Roll musician and an important influence on popular music during the late 1950s and early 1960s. ...

Legacy

Valens was a pioneer of Chicano rock, Latin rock and was an inspiration to many musicians of Latino heritage. He influenced the likes of Los Lobos, Los Lonely Boys, and Carlos Santana among countless others at a time when there were very few Latinos in American rock and pop music. Los Lobos Chicano rock or Latin rock is rock music performed by Mexican American groups or music with themes derived from Chicano culture. ... Carlos Santana: Munich, Germany, 1975 Latin rock is a fusion of the rock music with the latin american rhythms and â€“ also â€“ with some instruments which are typical for this music like percussion, but also piano riffs known from son cubano or merengue. ... Los Lobos is an American rock band, heavily influenced by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country music, folk, R&B, blues, and traditional Spanish and Mexican music such as boleros and norteÃ±os. ... Los Lonely Boys are American Grammy-winning musical group from San Angelo, Texas. ... Carlos Augusto Alves Santana (born July 20, 1947), is a Grammy Award-winning Mexican-born American Latin rock musician and guitarist. ...

"La Bamba" would prove to be his most influential recording; not only by becoming a pop chart hit sung entirely in Spanish but also because of its successful blending of traditional Latin American music with rock. Valens was the first to capitalize on this formula which would later be adopted by such varied artists as Selena, Caifanes, Cafe Tacuba,Circo, El Gran Silencio, Aterciopelados, Gustavo Santaolalla and many others in the Latin Alternative scene. For the movie based on the life of the singer, see Selena (film). ... Rock group Caifanes from Mexico are pioneers of the revival of Spanish-language rock (Rock en EspaÃ±ol) in Mexico in the mid to late 1980s. ... Caf Tacuba (often spelled Caf Tacvba) is a musical group from Naucalpan, Mexico. ... Circo, formerly known as Manjar de los Dioses, is a New Wave Indie band from Puerto Rico which formed in 2001. ... El Gran Silencio are a rock en espanol band from Monterrey, Mexico that blends a variety of rock influences with traditional Mexican musical forms. ... One of the first Latin rock bands in Colombia, Aterciopelados is among the Latin American countrys top groups. ... Gustavo A. Santaolalla (b. ...

"Come on Let's Go" has been covered by Los Lobos, The Ramones and "The Paley Brothers;" (jointly, The Ramones on guitar, bass, and drums and The Paley Brothers on vocals), Tommy Steele, The Huntingtons and The McCoys. Los Lobos is an American rock band, heavily influenced by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country music, folk, R&B, blues, and traditional Spanish and Mexican music such as boleros and norteÃ±os. ... The Ramones (L-R, Johnny, Tommy, Joey, Dee Dee) on the cover of their debut self-titled album (1976), cementing their place at the dawn of the punk movement. ... Young Love by Tommy Steele Tommy Steele OBE (born December 17, 1936 in London, England) is a English entertainer. ... Huntingtons hang it up. ... {Disambiguation} The McCoys were a pop group started in Union City, Indiana, U.S., in 1962. ...

"Donna" has been covered by artists as diverse as MxPx, Cliff Richard, The Youngbloods, Clem Snide, and The Misfits among many others. MxPx is a punk band comprised of three Christians that formed in 1992 in Bremerton, Washington, United States as teenagers. ... Sir Cliff Richard OBE (born Harry Rodger Webb on 14 October 1940) is an English singer, actor and businessman. ... The Youngbloods was an American folk rock band consisting of Jesse Colin Young (vocals, bass), Jerry Corbitt(lead guitar)www. ... Clem Snide photographed on the cover of their 1999 album Your Favorite Music. ... This article is about the band. ...

Robert Quine has cited Valens' guitar playing as an early influence on his style. Robert Quine (December 30, 1942 - May 31, 2004), a native of Akron, Ohio, was a guitarist known for his innovative guitar solos. ...

Ritchie's nephew, Ernie Valens, has toured worldwide playing his uncle's songs, including a new version of the "Winter Dance Party" tour with Buddy Holly impersonator John Mueller. This tour has taken place at many of the original 1959 venues in the midwest.

Valens is interred in the San Fernando Mission Cemetery in Mission Hills, California. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6733 Hollywood Blvd. in Hollywood, California. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001 and his pioneering contribution to the genre has been recognized by the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. Ritchie's mother Connie died in 1987 and is buried alongside him.^{[citation needed]} The San Fernando Mission Cemetery is a Roman Catholic cemetery operated by the Los Angeles Archdiocese since 1800, and is located at 11160 Stranwood Avenue in the Mission Hills community of northern Los Angeles, California, near the Mission San Fernando Rey de España. ... For the community in Los Angeles, see Mission Hills, Los Angeles, California. ... Buskers perform on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ... Hollywood Boulevard in the 1950s Hollywood Boulevard is an avenue in Hollywood, California, United States, beginning at Sunset Boulevard in the east and running northwest to Vermont Avenue, where it straightens out and runs due west to Laurel Canyon Boulevard. ... Greetings from Hollywood Hollywood is a district of the city of Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., that extends from Vermont Avenue on the east to just beyond Laurel Canyon Boulevard above Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards on the west; the north to south boundary east of La Brea Avenue... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at sunset. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... The Rockabilly Hall of Fame was established on March 21, 1997 to present early rock and roll history and information relative to the artists and personalities involved in this pioneering American music genre. ...

The 1987 biopic film La Bamba introduced Lou Diamond Phillips as Valens and co-starred Esai Morales as his older half-brother, Bob Morales. Los Lobos performed most of the music in the film. // May 9 - Actor Tom Cruise marries actress Mimi Rogers. ... Poster for Man on the Moon (1999), a biopic A biographical pictureâ€” often shortened to biopicâ€” is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or people. ... La Bamba is an American biographical film released in 1987 written and directed by Luis Valdez. ... Lou Diamond Phillips (born February 17, 1962) is an American film and television actor. ... Esai Morales Esai Morales (born October 1, 1962) is an actor who most recently starred as Lt. ... Los Lobos is an American rock band, heavily influenced by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country music, folk, R&B, blues, and traditional Spanish and Mexican music such as boleros and norteÃ±os. ...

Tributes

In 1988, Ken Paquette, a Wisconsin fan of the 50s era, erected a stainless steel monument depicting a steel guitar and a set of three records bearing the names of each of the three performers.^[1] It is located on private farmland, about one quarter mile west of the intersection of 315th Street and Gull Avenue, approximately eight miles north of Clear Lake. He also created a similar stainless steel monument to the three musicians near the Riverside Ballroom in Green Bay, Wisconsin. That memorial was unveiled on July 17, 2003.^[2] ImageMetadata File history File links HollyMonument. ... ImageMetadata File history File links HollyMonument. ... is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... the first thing that was invented was the automatic DILDO. Education grew explosively because of a very strong demand for high school and college education. ... For other uses, see Monument (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... Green Bay is the county seat of Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. ... is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Original albums

Compilation albums

Singles

Sample

See also

Donna is a song written and sung by Ritchie Valens. ... La Bamba is a traditional song created in the Mexican state of Veracruz over 300 years ago. ... La Bamba is an American biographical film released in 1987 written and directed by Luis Valdez. ...

External links

The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ...

Notes

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since July 9, 2007 | American rock musicians | American singer-songwriters | American child singers | Hollywood Walk of Fame | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees as a Performer | Rock en Español | People from Los Angeles | People from the San Fernando Valley | Plane crash victims in the United States | Mexican Americans | Mexican American musicians | American singers | Accidents and incidents in general aviation | 1941 births | 1959 deaths | Roman Catholics | Rockabilly Hall of Fame For other uses, see Chicano (disambiguation). ... Mexican Americans are citizens of the United States of Mexican ancestry. ... For other uses, see Chicano (disambiguation). ... La Raza is a Spanish-language term (literally meaning the race, but also connoting el pueblo or la gente, both of which mean the people), which refers generally to the people of Latin America who share the cultural and political legacies of Spanish colonialism, including the Spanish language and culture... For the Brazilian pop singer, see Latino (singer). ... Mexican Americans are citizens of the United States of Mexican ancestry. ... Hispanic flag, not widely used. ... The history of Mexican-Americans is wide-ranging, spanning more than four hundred years and varying from region to region within the United States. ... Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Zachary Taylor Winfield Scott Stephen W. Kearney Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna Mariano Arista Pedro de Ampudia JosÃ© MariÃ¡ Flores Strength 78,790 soldiers 25,000â€“40,000 soldiers Casualties KIA: 1733 Total dead: 13,271 Wounded: 4,152 AWOL: 9,200+ 25,000... The birthday party for Eleanor Coronado, held at her parents rural Los Angeles County home, was winding to a close in the early hours of Sunday, August 2, 1942, as a large group of young people from 38th Street pulled up. ... The Mexican Cession (red) and the Gadsden Purchase (orange). ... Zoot Suit riots, June 1943 For the swing album by Cherry Poppin Daddies, see Zoot Suit Riot (album) The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of riots that erupted in Los Angeles, California during World War II, between sailors and soldiers stationed in the city and Mexican American youths, who... The Chicano Movement, also called the Chicano Civil Rights Movement, the Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, and El Movimiento, is the part of the American Civil Rights Movement that searched for social liberation and power for Mexican Americans. ... For other uses, see AztlÃ¡n (disambiguation). ... Catolicos Por La Raza is a political association organized by Ricardo Cruz in the later 1960s in Los Angeles, California. ... Chicanismo is a cultural movement by Mexican Americans to recapture their Mexican, Native American culture, which began in the 1930s in the Southwest United States. ... The East Los Angeles Walkouts or Chicano Blowouts were a series of 1968 protests against unequal conditions in Los Angeles Unified School District high schools. ... The Chicano Moratorium, formally known as the National Chicano Moratorium Committee, was a movement of Chicano anti-war activists that built a broad-based but fragile coalition of Mexican-American groups to organize opposition to the Vietnam War. ... The Plan Espiritual de AztlÃ¡n (Spanish: Spiritual Plan of AztlÃ¡n) is a manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination for Mexican Americans. ... Plan de Santa Barbara is the founding document of the Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan MEChA. It was adopted in April 1969, one month after Plan Espiritual de Aztlan. ... The United Farm Workers of America (UFW) is a labor union that evolved from unions founded in 1962 by CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez, Philip Vera Cruz, Dolores Huerta, and Larry Itliong. ... Alianza Federal de Mercedes, led by Reies Tijerina, was a group based in New Mexico in the 1960s that fought for the land rights of Hispanic New Mexicans, primarily in northern New Mexico. ... A silkscreen poster by Daniel Desiga promoting Colegio CÃ©sar ChÃ¡vez, ca. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the... Hernandez v. ... Plyler v. ... Mendez v. ... Chicano Park is a 7. ... Chicano rap is a subgenre of hip hop music, latin rap and gangsta rap that embodies aspects of West Coast and Southwest Mexican American (Chicano) culture and is typically performed by American rap singers and musicians of Mexican descent. ... Los Lobos Chicano rock or Latin rock is rock music performed by Mexican American groups or music with themes derived from Chicano culture. ... For the Choloa language, see EmberÃ¡ languages. ... Estrada Courts is a low-income housing project in the Boyle Heights area of East Los Angeles, California, located in the vicinity of 3200 and 3300 Olympic Boulevard, near Lorena Street. ... 1948 Chevrolet Fleetline Bomb from the Viejitos Car Club Orange County A lowrider is a car or truck which has had its suspension system modified (sometimes with hydraulic suspension) so that it rides as low to the ground as possible. ... This article is about the Mexican American subculture. ... Poster for Teatro Campesino performing at a strike benefit with Quicksilver Messenger Service July 1966 at the Fillmore Auditorium, San Francisco. ... Tortilla art refers to fine art that uses tortillas as a canvas. ... A soldier inspecting zoot suits in Washington D.C. in 1942 Men in zoot suits A zoot suit was a style of clothing first popularized by young African Americans, Filipino Americans, Italian Americans, and Mexican Americans in the late 1930s and 1940s [1][2][3][4][5]. Today, a zoot... The following is a list of Chicano slang words and expressions, known as CalÃ³, also spelled Calo and Kalo by modern Chicano youth. ... This is a list of Chicano writers and poets: Alurista Oscar Zeta Acosta Rudolfo A. Anaya Gloria E. AnzaldÃºa Jimmy Santiago Baca Jose Antonio Burciaga Ana Castillo Lorna Dee Cervantes Viviana Aparicio Chamberlain Sandra Cisneros Juan A. Contreras Alicia Gaspar de Alba Guillermo GÃ³mez-PeÃ±a Rodolfo Corky... The following is a partial list of United States cities, towns, and census-designated places in which a majority (over 50%) of the population is Hispanic or Latino, according to data from the 2000 Census. ... This is a list of notable Mexican-Americans. ... Famous Hispanic Americans // Silvana Arias, actress Adrian Bellani, actor Jessica Alba, actress Nadine Velazquez, actress Desi Arnaz, actor Alexis Bledel, actress Benjamin Bratt, actor Julissa Bermudez, actress and VJ Lynda Carter, actress Ricardo Chavira, actor from Desperate Housewives Sammy Davis, Jr. ...

Contents

Career GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");