NationMaster - Encyclopedia: River Lee Navigation

The River Lee Navigation is a canalised river incorporating - as the name suggests - the River Lee (also known as the River Lea). Download high resolution version (800x1067, 137 KB)Old Ford Lock on the River Lee, photo by Salimfadhley File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (800x1067, 137 KB)Old Ford Lock on the River Lee, photo by Salimfadhley File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Categories: Water-transport stubs | Canals | Water transport ... This article is not about the River Lee that flows through Cork, in the Republic of Ireland; see River Lee (Ireland). ...

While the river itself can be spelt either Lee or Lea, the Lee Navigation was so named by Acts of Parliament and is so marked on Ordance Survey maps.

The Lee or Lea is a major tributary of the River Thames and was once used by Viking raiders: King Alfred changed the level of the river to strand Guthrum and his fleet. In more peaceful times, it became important for the transport of grain from Hertfordshire, but navigation of its southern-most tidal reaches Bow Creek was difficult due to its tortuous meanders. Length 346 km Elevation of the source 110 m Average discharge ? m³/s Area watershed 12935 km² Origin Kemble Mouth North Sea Basin countries England This article is about the River Thames in southern England. ... The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, the British Isles, and other parts of Europe from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... Alfred (849? – 26 October 899) (sometimes spelt Ælfred) was king of England from 871 to 899, though at no time did he rule over the whole of the land. ... Guthrum (d. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom, officially part of the East of England Government region. ...

The first Act for improvement of the river was granted in 1424, this being the first Act granted for navigational improvement in the British Isles; a second Act was passed in 1430. The Act authorised local landowners to make improvements paid for by levying tolls. In Westminster System parliaments, an Act of Parliament is a part of the law passed by the Parliament. ... Events August 17 - Battle of Verneuil - An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under the Duke of Alençon, John Stuart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas. ... British Isles is also an old name for the Great Britain, Great Britain Ireland The Isle of Man The Isle of Wight The Northern Isles, including Orkney, Shetland and Fair Isle The Hebrides, including the Inner Hebrides, Outer Hebrides and Small Isles Rockall The islands of the lower Firth of... Events May 23 - Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne The Ottoman Empire captures Thessalonica from the Venetians Year in topics 1430 in art Births Robert Morton, English composer, approximate date Antoine Busnois, Burgundian composer, approximate date Deaths Christine de Pizan...

The first pound lock in the British Isles, that is, a lock as we now understand it with mitred gates, was opened at Waltham Abbey in 1577: the remainder of the control of levels was carried out by "staunches" or "turnpikes" - a wier with a single vertically lifting gate, through which boats were pulled against the current. Canal locks in England. ... Waltham Abbey in Essex, England was founded in 1030 and a building was constructed on the site by Harold II of England thirty years later. ... Events March 17 - formation of the Cathay Company to send Martin Frobisher back to the New World for more gold September 17 - Peace of Bergerac signed between Henry III of France and the Huguenots The church in San Pedro in the Atacama Desert in Chile was built. ...

With increasing abstraction of water by the New River Company, navigation became difficult and water for mill-owners became scarcer, and a petition was presented to Parliament resulting in a further Act of 1739. There are also other rivers called the New River New Gauge where water leaves the River Lea at the start of the New River The New River is a man-made waterway in England, opened in 1613 to supply London with fresh drinking water. ... The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... Events March 20 - Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne, including the Koh-i-Noor September 9 - Stono Rebellion erupts near Charleston September 18 - Treaty of Belgrade signed October 3 - Treaty of Nissa signed October 23 - Great Britain declares war...

However, this did not solve all the problems. John Smeaton made a survey of the river in 1765 and recommended that the staunches be replaced by pound locks. An Act in 1767 provided these changes, together with the construction of a new stretch of canal, the Limehouse Cut to bypass the tight bends of Bow Creek near the River Thames, and this was opened in 1770 and widened in 1777. Artificial cuts and pound locks were opened at Waltham Abbey, Edmonton and Hackney in 1769. There were further improvements throughout the 19th century, including an Act in 1850 to authorise new lock cuts at Hoddesdon, Carthagena Lock (Broxbourne), Waltham Marsh, Tottenham, Walthamstow, Hackney, Leyton and Bromley and new locks at Hunter's Gate (Bow Bridge) and Old Ford. The River Lee Water Act of 1855 authorised a new lock at Amwell Marsh and the removal of Stanstead Lock. Edmonton Lock was to be removed and Picketts Lock rebuilt. In 1868 the Lee Conservancy Board was formed to take over control of the river from the former trustees. John Smeaton John Smeaton (8 June 1724 - 28 October 1792) was a civil engineer - indeed, he is often regarded as the Father of civil engineering’ – responsible for the design of bridges, canals, harbour and lighthouse. ... 1765 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1767 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Looking North East along the Limehouse Cut The Limehouse Cut is a canal in the East End of London. ... Length 346 km Elevation of the source 110 m Average discharge ? m³/s Area watershed 12935 km² Origin Kemble Mouth North Sea Basin countries England This article is about the River Thames in southern England. ... 1770 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1777 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Waltham Abbey in Essex, England was founded in 1030 and a building was constructed on the site by Harold II of England thirty years later. ... Edmonton is one of three parliamentary constituencies in the Borough of Enfield in London, England. ... Hackney is an area of the London Borough of Hackney, in the northeast of London, UK. Places in Hackney include: Dalston Haggerston Kingsland Homerton Clapton Hackneys biggest park is Victoria Park. ... 1769 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Hoddesdon is a commuter town in the English county of Hertfordshire, situated in the Lea Valley. ... Broxbourne is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. ... Tottenham is an area in North London, England, Originally a rural area in the County of Middlesex later an Urban District, it became a Borough in 1934, then a part of London Borough of Haringey in 1965. ... Walthamstow is an area of north-east London, England in the London Borough of Waltham Forest. ... Hackney is an area of the London Borough of Hackney, in the northeast of London, UK. Places in Hackney include: Dalston Haggerston Kingsland Homerton Clapton Hackneys biggest park is Victoria Park. ... Leyton is a place in the London Borough of Waltham Forest, situated on the Prime Meridian and north of the River Thames. ... Bromley is the main town in the London Borough of Bromley. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Edmonton is one of three parliamentary constituencies in the Borough of Enfield in London, England. ... 1868 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

The Lee Navigation bought the Stort Navigation in 1911, and instituted further improvements, including reconstruction of the locks between Enfield and Hertford, the width being increased from 13 feet 3 inches (4.04 metres) to 16 feet (4.88 metres): by the 1930s, 130-ton barges could reach Enfield, and 100-ton barges Ware and Hertford. A canalised river running 22km from the town of Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire downstream to its junction with the River Lee Naviation, near Ware, Hertfordshire. ... A database query syntax error has occurred. ... Events and trends Technology Jet engine invented First atom was split with a particle accelerator Golden Age of radio begins in U.S. Science Nuclear fission discovered by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann Pluto, the ninth planet from the Sun, is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh British biologist Arthur... The London Borough of Enfield is the most northerly London borough. ... This article is about the English town. ... This article is about Hertford in England. ...

The navigation was nationalised in 1948, and control passed to the British Transport Commission. The locks as far upstream as Ponders End were duplicated and mechanised. In 1962, the British Transport Commission was wound up, and control passed to the British Waterways Board. Commercial traffic effectively ended in the 1980s, though there are efforts to transport rubbish for incineration. 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The British Transport Commission was created by Clement Attlees post-war Labour government as a part of its nationalisation programme, to oversee railways, canals and road freight transport in the UK. It was abolished by Harold Macmillans Conservative government under the Transport Act, 1962, with its railway responsibilities... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The British Transport Commission was created by Clement Attlees post-war Labour government as a part of its nationalisation programme, to oversee railways, canals and road freight transport in the UK. It was abolished by Harold Macmillans Conservative government under the Transport Act, 1962, with its railway responsibilities... British Waterways is a government body sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the Scottish Executive in the United Kingdom. ... Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 1960s and 1970s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ...

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