NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Robert C. Wickliffe

Robert C. Wickliffe (January 6, 1819 – April 18, 1895) was Lieutenant Governor and Governor of Louisiana from 1856-60. January 6 is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 359 days (360 in leap years) remaining. ... 1819 common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... April 18 is the 108th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (109th in leap years). ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... List of Governors of Louisiana First French Era Sieur Sauvole de la Villantry 1699-1701 Jean Baptiste de la Moyne, Sieur de Bienville 1701-1713 Antonine de la Mothe Cadillac 1713-1716 Jean Baptiste de la Moyne 1716-1717 De lEpinay 1717-1718 Jean Baptiste de la Moyne 1718...

Early life and education

He was born in Bardstown, Kentucky to Governor (and later Postmaster General of the United States, Charles A. Wickliffe. His maternal grandfather was the famed Colonel Crips, an Indian fighter in Kentucky. Wickliffe attended several schools including St. Joseph College in Bardstown and Augusta College. He graduated from Center College in Danville, Kentucky in 1840 and resided in Washington, DC during his father's tenure as Postmaster General in the Tyler Administration. He studied law under United States Attorney General Hugh Lagare and was admitted to the Kentucky bar. Bardstown is a city located in Nelson County, Kentucky. ... The United States Postmaster General is the executive head of the United States Postal Service. ... Charles A. Wickliffe Charles Anderson Wickliffe, politician, born in Bardstown, Kentucky, 8 June 1788; died in Ilchester in Howard County, Maryland, 31 October 1869. ... Saint Joseph College, a Roman Catholic womens liberal arts college, is located in West Hartford, Connecticut. ... Note: this is also a former name of Augusta State University in Georgia. ... John Tyler, Jr. ... Seal of the United States Department of Justice The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice (see ) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. ...

Move to Louisiana

In 1843, Wickliffe married Anna Dawson, the daughter of Louisiana Congressman John Bennett Dawson and niece of Louisiana Governor Isaac Johnson. In 1846, the Wickliffes moved to St. Francisville, Louisiana so Robert could recover from pneumonia at his wife's family's plantation, Wyoming. John Bennett Dawson (1798â€”1845) was a United States House of Representatives member from the state of Louisiana. ... Isaac Johnson (1803-1853) was a Louisiana politician and Governor. ... St. ... Pneumonia is an illness of the lungs and respiratory system in which the alveoli (microscopic air-filled sacs of the lung responsible for absorbing oxygen from the atmosphere) become inflamed and flooded with fluid. ...

Wickliffe ran for the Louisiana State Senate in 1851 as a Democrat and won. Reelected in 1853, he is appointed Chairman of the Commission on Public Education, and becamePresident Pro Tempore of the Louisiana Senate when W. W. Farmer became Lieutenant Governor. When Farmer died in office in 1854, Wickliffe, as President Pro Temp, became Lieutenant Governor. The Democratic Party is one of the two major United States political parties. ... A President Pro Tempore is a constitutionally recognized officer of the United States Senate who presides over the chamber in the absence of the President of the Senate. ...

In 1855, Wickliffe was nominated as the Democrat candidate for Governor of Louisiana. He went on to defeat Charles Derbigny, son of former Governor Pierre Derbigny, who was running on the Know Nothing ticket. In winning, Wickliffe drew 3,000 more votes than Derbigny and carried 31 of 48 parishes. Pierre Augustin Charles Bourguignon Derbigny (1769-1829) was Governor of Louisiana. ... The Know-Nothing movement was a nativist American political movement of the 1850s. ...

In his inaugural address in Baton Rouge, Governor Wickliffe advocated a united Democratic South to protect state’s rights and he championed the expansion of American power to the Caribbean, Mexico, Cuba and Central America in order to protect slavery in the United States. His administration continued the trend of railroad building, but critics claimed he ignored public education. The Panic of 1857 caused unrest and depression throughout the country and Louisiana was hard hit. Governor Wickliffe blamed a loosely managed Board of Currency in Louisiana. As a consequence, he ordered banks to make weekly statements to the Board of Currency. The unrest chnaged to violence in New Orleans, which was under Know-Nothing control, and Wickliffe was forced to dispatch the militia to ensure the validity of the 1858 elections. Capitol Building Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana, a state of the United States of America. ... The Buxton Memorial Fountain, celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire in 1834, London. ... The Panic of 1857 was a sudden downturn in the economy of the United States. ...

After his term as Governor ended, Wickliffe returned to planting and the practice of law in St. Francisville. In the Presidential election of 1860, Wickliffe joined Senator Pierre Soulé in backing Stephen A. Douglas. The other Louisiana Senator, John Slidell, backed former Vice President John C. Breckenridge from Kentucky. Wickliffe was selected to be a delegate for Douglas at the Democratic National Convention in Baltimore, Maryland. Pierre SoulÃ© (August 31, 1801â€“March 26, 1870) was a U.S. politician and diplomat during the mid-19th century. ... Stephen Arnold Douglas nicknamed the Little Giant (April 23, 1813 â€“ June 3, 1861) was an American politician from the western state of Illinois, and was the Democratic Party nominee for President in 1860. ... John Slidell John Slidell (1793 â€“ 1871) was born in New York City. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Vice President of the United States is the first in the presidential line of succession... John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821–May 17, 1875) was a U.S. Representative and a Senator from Kentucky and the fourteenth Vice President of the United States. ... Featured at the Democratic National Convention are speeches by prominent party figures. ... Nickname: Monument City, Charm City, Mob Town[1][2], B-more Motto: The Greatest City in America[3], Get in on it. ...

In 1861, Wickliffe did not actively support secession and during the Civil War he tried to act as an intermediary between the Confederacy and the Union. After the war was over, in 1865, Wickliffe was elected to the United States House of Representatives representing Louisiana's 3rd congressional district. He was not seated as Louisiana was deemed "not reconstructed." For other uses, see Secession (disambiguation). ... A civil war is a war in which parties within the same culture, society or nationality fight against each other for the control of political power. ... Seal of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the Senate. ... The 3rd Louisiana Congressional District in contained in Greater New Orleans. ...

Wickliffe married his second wife, Anna Davis Anderson in 1870. He was elected a delegate to the Democratic National Convention supporting Samuel J. Tilden in 1876 and in 1884 was delegate supporting Grover Cleveland. In 1892, he reeentered electoral politics when he was nominated for Lieutenant Governor by the Louisiana Lottery faction of the Democrat Party. Wickliffe lost to anti-lottery Democrats led by Murphy James Foster. Wickliffe died while visiting relatives in Kentucky on April 18, 1895. Samuel Jones Tilden (February 9, 1814 - August 4, 1886) was the Democratic candidate for the US presidency in the disputed election of 1876, the most controversial American election of the 19th century. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 â€“ June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885â€“1889) and 24th (1893â€“1897) President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms. ... Murphy James Foster (January 12, 1849â€“June 21, 1921) is a Louisiana politician who served two terms as Governor of Louisiana (1892â€“1900). ...

Sources

Categories: 1819 births | 1895 deaths | People from Louisiana | Louisiana politicians | Governors of Louisiana Thomas Overton Moore (April 10, 1804 â€“ June 25, 1876), American politician, was Governor of Louisiana from 1860 until 1864. ... This is a list of Governors of [[Louisiana== First French Era == Sauvole de la Villantry 1699-1701 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1701-1713 Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac 1713-1716 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1716-1717 Jean-Michel de Lepinay 1717-1718 Jean... Image File history File links Flag_of_Louisiana. ... This is a list of Governors of [[Louisiana== First French Era == Sauvole de la Villantry 1699-1701 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1701-1713 Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac 1713-1716 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1716-1717 Jean-Michel de Lepinay 1717-1718 Jean... William Charles Cole Claiborne William Charles Cole Claiborne (1775 - 23 November 1817) was a United States politician, best known as the first U.S. governor of Louisiana. ... Jacques Phillippe VillerÃ© (1760 - 7 March 1830) was the second Governor of Louisiana after it became a state. ... Thomas Bolling Robertson (February 27, 1779 â€“ October 5, 1828) was a member of the U. S. House of Representatives representing the state of Louisiana. ... Henry Schuyler Thibodaux (1769-1827) was Governor of Louisiana briefly. ... Henry Johnson (1783-1864) was the Governor of Louisiana, and served the state as a United States Representative and as a United States Senator. ... Pierre Augustin Charles Bourguignon Derbigny (1769-1829) was Governor of Louisiana. ... Armand Beauvais, Acting Governor of Louisiana 1828-1829 Armand Julie Beauvais (1783-1843) was a Justice of the Peace, a Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives, President of the Louisiana Senate and Governor of Louisiana. ... Jacques Dupre, Acting Governor of Louisiana 1830-1831 Jacques Dupre (1773 - September 14, 1846) was a Lousiana State Representative, State Senator and Acting Governor. ... Andre Bienvenue Roman (1795- January 26, 1866) was Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives and twice elected Governor of Louisiana. ... Edward Douglass White, Sr. ... Andre Bienvenue Roman (1795- January 26, 1866) was Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives and twice elected Governor of Louisiana. ... Alexander Mouton (November 19, 1804 - February 12, 1885) was a United States Senator and Governor of Louisiana. ... Isaac Johnson (1803-1853) was a Louisiana politician and Governor. ... Joseph Marshall Walker (1786 - 20 January 1856) was a Louisiana soldier, politician. ... Paul Octave Hebert was Governor of Louisiana from 1853-56. ... Thomas Overton Moore (April 10, 1804 â€“ June 25, 1876), American politician, was Governor of Louisiana from 1860 until 1864. ... This is a list of Governors of [[Louisiana== First French Era == Sauvole de la Villantry 1699-1701 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1701-1713 Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac 1713-1716 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1716-1717 Jean-Michel de Lepinay 1717-1718 Jean... Thomas Overton Moore (April 10, 1804 â€“ June 25, 1876), American politician, was Governor of Louisiana from 1860 until 1864. ... Henry Watkins Allen Henry Watkins Allen (April 29, 1820 â€“ April 22, 1866) was an American soldier and politician, and a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. ... This is a list of Governors of [[Louisiana== First French Era == Sauvole de la Villantry 1699-1701 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1701-1713 Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac 1713-1716 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1716-1717 Jean-Michel de Lepinay 1717-1718 Jean... George Foster Shepley (January 1, 1819 â€“ July 20, 1878) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. ... George Michael Hahn (November 24, 1830- March 15, 1886 was a Republican Governor of Louisiana, Congressman, United States Senator during Reconstruction and after. ... This is a list of Governors of [[Louisiana== First French Era == Sauvole de la Villantry 1699-1701 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1701-1713 Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac 1713-1716 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1716-1717 Jean-Michel de Lepinay 1717-1718 Jean... This is a list of Governors of [[Louisiana== First French Era == Sauvole de la Villantry 1699-1701 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1701-1713 Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac 1713-1716 Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville 1716-1717 Jean-Michel de Lepinay 1717-1718 Jean... Henry Clay Warmoth (1842-1931) was a Republican politician who served as Governor of Louisiana from 1868 until his impeachment and suspension from office in December 1872. ... Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback (May 10, 1837 â€“ December 21, 1921) was the first African-American to become governor of a U.S. State. ... John McEnery (1833-1890) was a Louisiana Democratic politician who was considered by many to be the winner of the 1872 election for Governor of Louisiana. ... William Pitt Kellogg (December 8, 1830 August 10, 1918) was an American politician. ... Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls served two terms as Governor of Louisiana after Reconstruction. ... Louis Alfred Wiltz (October 22, 1843 â€“ October 16, 1881) served as Governor of Louisiana USA from 1880 â€“ 1881. ... Samuel Douglas McEnery (May 28, 1837 - June 10, 1910) served as Governor of Louisiana from 1881 until 1888, and as a United States Senator from 1897 until 1910. ... Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls served two terms as Governor of Louisiana after Reconstruction. ... Murphy James Foster (January 12, 1849 - June 21, 1921) is a Louisiana politician who served two terms as Governor of Louisiana (1892 - 1900). ... William Wright Heard (28 April 1853 - 1 June 1926) was the governor of Louisiana from 1900 to 1904. ... Newton Crain Blanchard (January 29, 1849 - June 22, 1922) was a United States Representative, Senator, and Governor of Louisiana. ... Jared Young Sanders, Sr. ... Luther E. Hall was the Democrat governor of Louisiana from 1912 to 1916. ... Ruffin Golson Pleasant (June 2, 1871 -- September 12, 1937) was the Democratic governor of Louisiana from 1916-1920, who is remembered for having mobilized his state for World War I. Prior to his governorship, Pleasant was the Louisiana attorney general from 1912-1916 and the city attorney of Shreveport from... John Milliken Parker (also known as John M. Parker (1863-03-16 â€“ 1939-05-20) was an American Democrat politician from Louisiana, who served as the states governor from 1920â€“1924. ... Henry Luce Fuqua was born November 8, 1865. ... Oramel H. Simpson became governor of the state of Louisiana upon the death of his predecessor, Henry L. Fuqua. ... Huey Pierce Long, Jr. ... Alvin Olin King (June 21, 1890 – 1958) was a Louisiana politician. ... Gov. ... James A. Noe, Sr. ... Richard W. Leche was the governor of Louisiana from 1936 till 1939. ... Earl Kemp Long (August 26, 1895 â€“ September 5, 1960) was an American politician and three-time Governor of Louisiana. ... Sam Houston Jones was the governor of Louisiana from 1940 to 1944. ... Jimmie Davis James Houston Davis, better known as Jimmie Davis, (September 11, 1899 - November 5, 2000) was a noted singer of both sacred and popular songs who served two nonconsecutive terms as a Democratic governor of Louisiana in the mid-twentieth century. ... Earl Kemp Long (August 26, 1895 â€“ September 5, 1960) was an American politician and three-time Governor of Louisiana. ... Robert Floyd Kennon (August 12, 1902 - January 11, 1988) was the Democratic governor of the state of Louisiana, United States between 1952-1956. ... Earl Kemp Long (August 26, 1895 â€“ September 5, 1960) was an American politician and three-time Governor of Louisiana. ... Jimmie Davis James Houston Davis, better known as Jimmie Davis, (September 11, 1899 - November 5, 2000) was a noted singer of both sacred and popular songs who served two nonconsecutive terms as a Democratic governor of Louisiana in the mid-twentieth century. ... John Julian McKeithen (May 28, 1918 -- June 4, 1999), a Democrat from the tiny town of Columbia in Caldwell Parish in northeastern Louisiana, was the first governor of his state to serve two consecutive terms. ... Edwin Honest Ed Edwards (born August 7, 1927) served as the Democratic governor of Louisiana for four terms (1972 - 1980, 1984 - 1988, and 1992 - 1996), more terms than any other Louisiana governor. ... David Conner Treen, Sr. ... Edwin Honest Ed Edwards (born August 7, 1927) served as the Democratic governor of Louisiana for four terms (1972 - 1980, 1984 - 1988, and 1992 - 1996), more terms than any other Louisiana governor. ... Charles Elson Buddy Roemer, III, was governor of Louisiana from 1988 to 1992 and a Democratic member of the U.S. House from 1981-1988. ... Edwin Honest Ed Edwards (born August 7, 1927) served as the Democratic governor of Louisiana for four terms (1972 - 1980, 1984 - 1988, and 1992 - 1996), more terms than any other Louisiana governor. ... Former Gov. ... Kathleen Babineaux Blanco (born December 15, 1942) is an American politician. ...