Portrait of Robert Calder by Lemuel Francis Abbot was an English portrait painter, famous for his portrait of Horatio Nelson (currently hanging in the Terracotta Room of number 10 Downing Street) and for those of other naval officers and literary figures of the 18th century. Born in Leicestershire, the son of a clergyman, about 1760...
Lemuel Francis Abbott, painted 1797 Admiral Robert Calder ( Events May 11 - War of Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy - At Fontenoy, French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army including the Black Watch June 4 – Austrian army at Hohenfriedberg August 19 - Beginning of the 45 Jacobite Rising at Glenfinnan September 12 - Francis I is elected Holy Roman Emperor...
1745– September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years). There are 121 days remaining. Events 5509 BC - The world was created, according to the Byzantine calendar. 327 - start of first indiction cycle 1644 - Battle of Tippermuir, Montrose defeats Elchos Covenanters, reviving Royalist cause 1715 - King...
1 September 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. Events February 12 - Chile gains its independence from Spain March 11 - Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is published March 22 - Easter Sunday falls on its earliest possible date. The next time Easter will fall this early: 2285. April 4 - The U.S. Congress...
1818) was a The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and a member of the British Commonwealth and European Union. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, UK or, inaccurately, as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent parts. Three of these parts...
British naval officer who served in the This article is about the 1756–1763 war. For the 1592–1598 war in Korea, see Seven Year War. The Seven Years War ( 1754 and 1756– 1763) pitted Great Britain, Prussia and Hanover against France, Austria, Russia, Sweden, and Saxony. Spain and Portugal were later drawn into...
Seven Years' War, the The American Revolutionary War ( 1775– 1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen of her North American colonies. The war, which eventually widened far beyond British North America, resulted in the overthrow of British rule in...
American Revolutionary War, the The French Revolutionary Wars occurred between the outbreak of war between the French Revolutionary government and Austria in 1792 and the Treaty of Amiens in 1802. It is usually divided between the First Coalition (1792-1797) and the Second Coalition (1798-1801), although France was at war with Britain continuously...
French Revolutionary Wars and the The Napoleonic Wars lasted from 1804 until 1815. They were a continuation of the conflicts sparked by the French Revolution and covered the duration of the First French Empire. The First and Second Coalitions For a more detailed account see the French Revolutionary Wars. The First Coalition (1792-1797) of...
Napoleonic Wars. He was Admiral John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent (9 January 1735-14 March 1823) was an admiral in the British Royal Navy. Jervis was born at Meaford in Staffordshire, and entered the navy in 1749. He reached the rank of lieutenant in 1755, and that same year took part in the...
John Jervis's In the Royal Navy a Captain of the fleet could be appointed to assist an admiral when the admiral had ten or more ships to command. The admirals commands would be issued through him, and the responses from the fleet would be passed back to him. If his permanent...
Captain of the Fleet at the There are three Battles of Cape St Vincent The Battle of Cape St Vincent, 14 February 1797 by Robert Cleveley, painted 1798, shows the end of the battle with the captured Spanish ship Salvador del Mundo in the right foreground. The Battle of Cape St Vincent was an important naval...
battle of Cape St Vincent in 1797. In the In the Napoleonic Wars, the Third Coalition against Napoléon emerged in 1805, and consisted of an alliance of Britain, Austria, Russia, Naples, and Sweden against France. The coalition, seeking to take advantage of the concentration of Napoléons forces in the north for an invasion of Britain made...
War of the Third Coalition he was in command of the blockading squadrons off the ports of Rochefort is the name of several communes in France, of a municipality in Belgium and a commune in Switzerland: Rochefort in the Charente-Maritime département of France Rochefort in the Côte-dOr département of France Rochefort in the Savoie département of France Rochefort, Belgium Rochefort...
Rochefort and Ferrol is a Galizan town near A Coruña. Ferrol is best known for the IZAR shipyard. The town was the birthplace of Spanish generalissimo Francisco Franco, and was officially known as El Ferrol del Caudillo from 1938 to 1982. Categories: Spain geography stubs ...
Ferrol. On July 22 is the 203rd day (204th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 162 days remaining. Events 1499 - Battle of Dornach - The Swiss decisively defeat the Imperial army of Emperor Maximilian I. 1587 - Colony of Roanoke: A second group of English settlers arrive on Roanoke...
22 July Events January 11 - Michigan Territory is created. February 15 - Harmony Society officially formed March 1 - Justice Samuel Chase acquitted of impeachment charges by the U.S. Senate April 27 - United States Marines and Berbers attack the Tripolitan city of Derna (The Shores of Tripoli). May 26 - In Milans cathedral...
1805 he encountered a Franco-Spanish fleet of twenty ships commanded by Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve (1763-1806) was a French Admiral during the Napoleonic Wars notable for his command of the French and Spanish fleets defeated by Horatio Nelson and the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar. Villeneuve was born in 1763, and joined the French navy in 1778. Although of...
Villeneuve. The ensuing The battle of Cape Finisterre was a naval battle of the War of the Third Coalition in the Napoleonic Wars, fought on 22 July 1805 off Cape Finisterre in northwest Spain between a British fleet commanded by Vice Admiral Robert Calder and a French fleet commanded by Admiral Pierre Charles...
battle of Cape Finisterre was a serious defeat for the French: fifteen British ships had engaged twenty Franco-Spanish and captured two Spanish. The British losses were 39 officers and men killed and 159 wounded; the allied losses 476 officers and men killed and wounded. Most importantly, Villeneuve had failed in all his objectives: he had landed no troops in Ireland, and the plan of linking Villeneuve's fleet with the fleet at Brest is the name of several cities: City in Belarus: Brest, Belarus, formerly in Russia and the Soviet Union and formerly known as Brest-Litovsk. City in France: Brest, France Brest is also a possible misspelling for breast, part of a vertebrates body, prominent in bipeds, e.g., humans...
Brest, driving off the British Channel squadrons, and supporting Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des...
Napoleon's invasion of Britain came to nothing: the Armée d'Angleterre waited uselessly at Boulogne is the name of several communes in France: Boulogne in the Vendée département Boulogne-Billancourt, in the Hauts-de-Seine département Boulogne-sur-Mer, in the Pas_de_Calais département This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share...
Boulogne as before. The British public and Admiralty did not see the action in that light, however. Calder was relieved of his command, court-martialled, and sentenced to be severely reprimanded for his failure to seek action on 23 and 24 July. He never served at sea again.
References - William James, Naval History of Great Britain, 1793–1827.
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