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Encyclopedia > Robert Ferdinand Wagner
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Portrait of Robert F. Wagner in the U.S. Senate Reception Room

Robert Ferdinand Wagner (8 June 18774 May 1953) was a U.S. Senator from New York. He was born in Nastatten, Province Hesse-Nassau, Germany and immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1885. His family settled in New York City and Wagner attended the public schools. He graduated from the City College of New York in 1898 and from New York Law School in 1900 and was admitted to the bar in 1900.


Wagner commenced practice in New York City and was a member of the State assembly (1905 - 1908), member of the State senate (1909 - 1918), the last eight years as Democratic floor leader, chairman of the State Factory Investigating Committee (1911 - 1915), delegate to the New York constitutional conventions in 1915 and 1938, justice of the supreme court of New York (1919 - 1926).


Wagner was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1926, reelected in 1932, 1938, and again in 1944, and served from March 4, 1927, until his resignation on June 28, 1949, due to ill health. He was the chairman of the Committee on Patents in the Seventy-third Congress, of the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys in the Seventy-third and Seventy-fourth Congresses, and of the Committee on Banking and Currency in the Seventy-fifth through Seventy-ninth Congresses. He was author of the National Labor Relations Act, or Wagner Act, that created the National Labor Relations Board in 1935, a delegate to the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods in 1944. He also introduced the Railway Pension Law.


He is the father of Robert Wagner, Jr., a former mayor of New York City.


Robert Wagner died in New York City and is interred in Calvary Cemetery, Queens, New York City.


On September 14, 2004, a portrait of Wagner, along with one of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg, was unveiled in the Senate Reception room. The new portraits joined a group of distinguished former Senators, including Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Robert M. La Follette, Sr., and Robert A. Taft. Portraits of this group of Senators, known as the "Famous Five", were unveiled on March 12, 1959.


External link

  • http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000021

  Results from FactBites:
 
Wagner, Robert Ferdinand. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (341 words)
In the state senate (1910–18), Wagner was noted for his investigations of factory conditions; as justice (1919–26) of the state supreme court, he did much to protect the rights of labor.
He served (1927–49) in the U.S. Senate, where he was one of the chief leaders in directing New Deal legislation, particularly the acts establishing the National Recovery Administration (1933), the National Labor Relations Board (1935), social security, and the U.S. Housing Authority (1937).
Wagner broke (1961) with the Tammany organization after long association and, after defeating the organization candidate in the primary election, won a third term as mayor.
Robert F. Wagner (1698 words)
Robert Ferdinand Wagner, the youngest of nine children, was born in Hesse-Nassau, Germany, on 8th June, 1877.
Wagner was active in the Democratic Party and with the support of Charles Murphy and the Tammany Society he won a seat in the state legislature in 1904 and four years later was elected to the state senate.
Wagner argued in the Senate that "there is no greater evil than mob violence and there is no reform for which I have pleaded with greater certainty of its wisdom than this bill." The Costigan-Wagner received support from many members of Congress but the Southern opposition managed to defeat it.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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