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Encyclopedia > Robert Kilwardby
Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury

Robert Kilwardby (c. 121511 September 1279) was an Archbishop of Canterbury in England and cardinal. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A certified copy of the Magna Carta March 4 - King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III. June 15 - King John of England was forced to put his seal on the Magna Carta, outlining the rights of landowning... September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (255th in leap years). ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official, usually a bishop, of the Roman Catholic Church, a member of the College of Cardinals which as a body elects a new pope. ...


He studied at the University of Paris, where he soon became famous as a teacher of grammar and logic. The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The historic University of Paris (French: ) first appeared in the second half of the 12th century, but was in 1970 reorganised as 13 autonomous universities (University of Paris I–XIII). ... For the topic in theoretical computer science, see Formal grammar Grammar is the study of rules governing the use of language. ... Logic, from Classical Greek λόγος logos (meaning word, account, reason or principle), is the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration. ...


Afterwards joining the Dominican Order and turning his attention to theology, he was chosen provincial prior of his order in England in 1261, and in October 1272 Pope Gregory X terminated a dispute over the vacant archbishopric of Canterbury by appointing Kilwardby. Laudare, Benedicere, Praedicare (Praise, Bless, Preach) Saint Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization to address the needs of his time, one that would bring the dedication and systematic education of the older monastic orders to bear on the religious problems of the burgeoning population of cities... Theology finds its scholars pursuing the understanding of and providing reasoned discourse of religion, spirituality and God or the gods. ... Prior is a title, derived from the Latin adjective for earlier, first, with several notable uses. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Unified  -  by Athelstan 927 AD  Area  -  Total 130... Events July 25 - Constantinople re-captured by Nicaean forces under the command of Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Empire re-formed August 29 - Urban IV becomes Pope, the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first Bela IV of Hungary repels Tatar invasion Charles of Anjou given rule of... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... Gregory X, né Theobald Visconti (Piacenza, ca. ... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ...


Although the new archbishop crowned Edward I and his queen Eleanor in August 1274, he took little part in business of state, but was energetic in discharging the spiritual duties of his office. He was charitable to the poor, and showed liberality to the Dominicans. Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), popularly known as Longshanks[1], also as Edward the Lawgiver because of his legal reforms, and as Hammer of the Scots,[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and who tried to do the same to Scotland. ... for others known sometimes by same name, see Leonora of Castile For other Eleanors of England, see Eleanor of England (disambiguation) Eleanor of Castile (1241 – 28 November 1290) was the first Queen consort of Edward I of England. ... Events May 7 - In France the Second Council of Lyons opens to consider the condition of the Holy Land and to agree to a union with the Byzantine church. ...


In 1278 Pope Nicholas III made him Cardinal Bishop of Porto and Santa Rufina; he resigned his archbishopric and left England, carrying with him the registers and other valuable property belonging to the see of Canterbury. He died in Italy the following year. For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... . Nicholas III, né Giovanni Gaetano Orsini (Rome, ca. ... The Roman Catholic diocese of Porto and Santa-Rufina (Portuensis et Sanctae Rufinae) was formed from the union of two suburbicarian sees of Rome. ...


Kilwardby was the first member of a mendicant order to attain a high position in the English Church. Among his numerous writings, which became very popular among students, are De ortu scientiarum, De tempore, De Universali, and some commentaries on Aristotle. The Mendicant (or Begging) Orders are religious orders which depend directly on the riches of the people for their livelihood. ... Aristotle (Greek: Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. ...


De tempore has been translated and edited by Alexander Broadie recently, and published as On Time and Imagination, Part 2: Introduction and Translation (Oxford University Press, 1993), ISBN 0-19-726121-3. (Part 1 is the original text.) Oxford University Press (OUP) is a highly-respected publishing house and a department of the University of Oxford in England. ...


References

  • N. Trevet, Annales sex regum Angliae, edited by T. Hog (London, 1845)
  • W. F. Hook, Lives of the Archbishops of Canterbury, vol. iii. (London, 1860—1876)
  • J. Quétif and J. Echard, Scriptores ordinis Predicatorum (Paris, 1719—1721)

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. The article is available here: [1] Nicholas Trivet (or Trevet), (c. ... Signed photo of Walter Farquhar Hook Walter Farquhar Hook (March 13, 1798 – October 20, 1875), was an eminent Victorian churchman. ... Jacques Quétif (1618–1698) was a French Dominican and noted bibliographer. ... Jacques Échard (b. ... Encyclopædia Britannica, the eleventh edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

Religious Posts
Preceded by
Boniface of Savoy
(William Chillenden
chosen but set aside by the Pope)
Archbishop of Canterbury
1273–1278
Succeeded by
Robert Burnell
 This article about an Archbishop of Canterbury is a stub.
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  Results from FactBites:
 
Robert Kilwardby (240 words)
Afterwards joining the order of St Dominic and turning his attention to theology, he was chosen provincial prior of his order in England in 1261, and in October 1272 Pope Gregory X terminated a dispute over the vacant archbishopric of Canterbury by appointing Kilwardby.
Although the new archbishop crowned Edward I and his queen Eleanor in August 1274, he took little part in business of state, but was energetic in discharging the spiritual duties of his office.
Kilwardby was the first member of a mendicant order to attain a high position in the English Church.
Thomistic Institute 2000: Snyder (4077 words)
However, Kilwardby's geocentric cosmology meant for him that all of these various human measures of time are translatable into one all-embracing and best known measure of times, the soul's measure of the time of the motion of the sphere of the fixed stars.
Kilwardby's analysis of the unity of time has the merit of anticipating modern recognition of the relativity of human perceptions of time.
Kilwardby's position on tempus illimitatum seems analogous to Averroes' postion that bodies have a quasi-substantial "form of corporeity" ontologically prior to their accidental form of determinate dimensions: see Henry J. Wolfson.
  More results at FactBites »


 
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