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Encyclopedia > Rock Hill, South Carolina
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Downtown Rock Hill, South Carolina
Coordinates: 34°56′17″N 81°1′34″W / 34.93806, -81.02611
County York County
Founded 1852
Incorporated 1892
Government
 - Mayor Doug Echols
Area
 - City 82.41 km²  (31.82 sq mi)
 - Water 0.1 km² (0.04 sq mi)  0.10%
Population (2005)
 - City 61,620
 - Density 1,819.7/km² (4,713/sq mi)
 - Metro 1,474,734 (2,004 est)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
Website: www.ci.rock-hill.sc.us

Rock Hill is the largest city in York County, South Carolina, and a satellite city of Charlotte, North Carolina. The population was 49,765 at the 2000 census. According to 2006 estimates, the city has a population of 61,620 , making it the fourth largest city in South Carolina. The city is included in the Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord metropolitan statistical area, which has a population of 1,521,278 according to the 2005 estimate by the U.S. Census Bureau. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 533 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (614 × 691 pixel, file size: 179 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: myself Downtown Rock Hill, South Carolina, USA I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this... Adapted from Wikipedias SC county maps by Seth Ilys. ... United States of America, showing states, divided into counties. ... York County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Metronome, a public art installation showing the time in New York City The Eastern Time Zone (ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of Northern America and the west coast of South America. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... York County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. ... Satellite cities are smaller municipalities that are adjacent to a major city which is the core of a metropolitan area. ... Nickname: Location in Mecklenburg County in the state of North Carolina Coordinates: , Country United States State North Carolina Counties Mecklenburg County, North Carolina Government  - Mayor Pat McCrory, (R) Area  - City  280. ... Official language(s) English Capital Charleston(1670-1789) Columbia(1790-present) Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area  Ranked 40th  - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 km²)  - Width 200 miles (320 km)  - Length 260 miles (420 km)  - % water 6  - Latitude 32°430N to 35°12N... Counties most commonly associated with the Charlote Metro area are in dark red, counties often included are light red, and counties sometimes included are in orange. ... In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ...

Contents

Geography and Climate

Rock Hill is located at 34°56′17″N, 81°1′34″W (34.938094, -81.026080)GR1. The Climate of the Rock Hill, South Carolina area is that of a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cool winters. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 80.4 km² (31.1 mi²). 80.4 km² (31.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it (0.10%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Rock Hill has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cool winters. Precipitation does not vary greatly between seasons. July is the hottest month, with an average high temperature of 90ʡF and an average low temperature of 70ʡF.[1] The coldest month of the year is January, when the average high temperature is only 52ʡF (11ʡC) and the average low temperature bottoms out at 32ʡF (0ʡC).[1] The warmest temperature ever recorded in the city is 106ʡF (42ʡC), on August 21, 1985,[2] and the coldest temperature ever recorded in the city is -4ʡF (-20ʡC), on January 21, 1983.[3] The humid subtropical climate (K̦ppen Cfa) is a climate zone characterized by hot, humid summers and chilly to mild winters. ... is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar). ... January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 49,765 people, 18,750 households, and 12,093 families residing in the city. The population density was 619.2/km² (1,603.8/mi²). There were 20,287 housing units at an average density of 252.4/km² (653.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 58.74% White, 37.33% African American, 0.50% Native American, 1.39% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.02% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.48% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...

City Hall
City Hall

There were 18,750 households out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.6% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.05. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... For the record label, see Marriage Records. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 25.1% under the age of 18, 14.8% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.6 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $37,336, and the median income for a family was $45,697. Males had a median income of $32,156 versus $24,181 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,929. About 9.7% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Higher Education

Rock Hill is home to three institutes of higher education.

  • Winthrop University was founded in 1886 as the Winthrop Training School in Columbia, South Carolina. It was initially an all-female school for those who desired to become teachers. The institution diversified its class ranks by extending its educational offerings to minorities in 1964 and to men in 1972. It attained university status in 1992. Winthrop has changed considerably since moving to its permanent Rock Hill home in 1895, growing from a single classroom to a comprehensive learning university of distinction. The university is home to over 6,000 students and was recently named one of the Top Ten Regional Public Universities in the South in U.S. News & World Report's "America's Best Colleges" 2006 edition. The Princeton Review has also rated Winthrop among its “Best Southeastern Colleges” in the review's 2006 edition.
  • York Technical College opened in 1964 as a Technical Education Center and began with 60 students enrolled in seven programs all housed in one building. The college has grown in the past four decades from the initial enrollment to over 4,000 credit students in more than 70 credit programs. The college campus has also grown from one building to 14. In 1974, York County Technical Education Center became York Technical College. In addition to offering academic programs, the College provides continuing education for approximately 7,000 area residents and more than 250 businesses.
  • Clinton Junior College is an institution of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, founded in 1894 as the Clinton Institute. It initially served as a boarding high school, providing high quality education to hundreds of newly freed blacks. In the early years of the 20th century, the school became known as Clinton Normal and Industrial Institute, and was authorized to grant state teacher certificates. The college presently serves as a liberal arts junior college whose major goal is to prepare students to successfully complete a college major at a four-year institution. In 2000, Clinton Junior College was accepted as a candidate for accreditation by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS).

Winthrop University (formerly Winthrop College) is an American public, four-year liberal arts college in Rock Hill, South Carolina, within the greater Metrolina (NC / SC) area. ... Nickname: Coordinates: , Government  - Mayor Bob Coble, (D) Area  - City 346. ... U.S. News & World Report is a weekly newsmagazine. ... The Princeton Review (TPR) is a for-profit American educational preparation company. ... The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or AME Zion Church, was officially formed in 1821, but operated for a number years before then. ...

Lore and history

One of the four "Civitas" statues on Dave Lyle Boulevard in Rock Hill
One of the four "Civitas" statues on Dave Lyle Boulevard in Rock Hill
  • The city was named for a flint hill of rock that was in the way of the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad Company, which was building a rail line from Charlotte to Columbia. Much of this rock was removed to make way for the railroad, which built a depot at the site that evenually became known as Rock Hill.
  • Rock Hill dates its history to April 17,1852, the day the Rock Hill Post Office opened, even though the town was not officially incorporated until 1870. Thus, Rock Hill celebrated its centennial in 1952 and its sesquicentennial in 2002.
  • City limits signs proclaim that Rock Hill is a city with "no room for racism."
  • The symbols of the city are the four "Civitas" statues on Dave Lyle Boulevard. Each of them hold discs that symbolize the four different industries in the city. The four Civitas statues located at the GateWay Plaza on Dave Lyle Boulevard were put up in April 1991. The twenty foot tall bronze statues were created by NY artist Audrey Flack. A fifth Civitas statue was placed in the City Hall Rotunda a year later.
  • Rock Hill was home to the late Vernon Grant, a commercial artist best known as the creator of Snap, Crackle and Pop, the longtime cartoon mascots of Rice Krispies cereal. Grant also was known for his many depictions of Santa Claus. He created Glen the Frog, the mascot of Rock Hill's annual spring festival, Come See Me.
  • Rock Hill's Saint Anne School was the first integrated school in South Carolina. At the time of its desegreation, the school made national news. Soon the school will be receiving a plaque in front of their new location.
  • Rock Hill is also home to the Friendship Nine. This was an event that changed the civil Rights movement. They were the first group to practice the "jail-no-bail" system. This meant that they would serve time in prison for protesting. This was reported in the New York Times and News Week. Due to the national attention, protestors around the country took up this system.
  • Rock Hill was the setting for two significant events in the American civil rights movement. In February 1961, nine African-American men went to jail at the York County prison farm after staging a sit-in at a segregated McCrory's lunch counter. The event gained nationwide attention because the men followed an untried strategy called "jail, no bail," which lessened the huge financial burden civil rights groups were facing as the sit-in movement spread across the South.They became known as the Friendship Nine because eight of the nine men were students at Rock Hill's Friendship Junior College.
  • Later that year, Rock Hill was the first stop in the Deep South for a group of 13 Freedom Riders who boarded buses in Washington, D.C., and headed South to test the 1960 ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court outlawing racial segregation in all interstate public facilities. When civil rights leader John Lewis and another man stepped off the bus, they were beaten by a white mob. In 2002, Lewis - by then a U.S. congressman from Georgia - made a triumphant return to the Rock Hill, where he was given the key to the city.

Image File history File links Civitas. ... Image File history File links Civitas. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... A centennial is a 100-year anniversary of an event, or the celebrations pertaining thereto. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... An anniversary is a day that commemorates an event that occurred on the same day of the year some time in the past. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Snap, Crackle and Pop as they are portrayed in Australia and New Zealand today Snap, Crackle and Pop! are the cartoon mascots of Kelloggs breakfast cereal Rice Krispies (Rice Bubbles in Australia). ... A Rice Krispies box Rice Krispies (called Rice Bubbles in Australia) is a brand of breakfast cereal that has been produced by Kelloggs since 1928. ... A typical depiction of Santa Claus. ... The Friendship Nine was a group of African-American men who went to jail after staging a sit-in at a segregated McCrorys lunch counter in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1961. ... This article includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more persons nonviolently occupying an area for protest, often promote political, social, or economic change. ... J.G. McCrorys or McCrory Stores is a defunct chain of five and dime stores in the United States based in York, Pennsylvania. ... The Friendship Nine was a group of African-American men who went to jail after staging a sit-in at a segregated McCrorys lunch counter in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1961. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Freedom rides. ... Boynton v. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal      The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest judicial body in the... John Robert Lewis (born February 21, 1940) is an American politician and was an important leader in the American Civil Rights Movement. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Freedom of the City is an award made by towns and cities, to esteemed members of its community; such people may then be termed Freemen or Freewomen of the City. ...

Schools

Elementary

  • Belleview
  • Central Child Development
  • Childrens School at Sylvia Circle
  • Ebenezer Avenue
  • Ebinport
  • Finley Road
  • Independence
  • India Hook
  • Lesslie
  • Mount Gallant
  • Northside
  • Oakdale
  • Old Pointe
  • ParentSmart/Rock Hill Family Resource Center
  • Richmond Drive
  • Rosewood
  • Sunset Park
  • Trinity Christian School
  • York Road
  • Westminster Catawba Christian School

Middle Westminster Catawba Christian School is a private Christian school in Rock Hill, SC. It consists of grades preschool through 12th grade. ...

  • Castle Heights "Knights"
  • Rawlinson Road "Raiders"
  • Saluda Trail "Wildcats"
  • Sullivan "Falcons"
  • Trinity Christian School "Eagles"
  • Westminster Catawba Christian School "Indians"
  • Dayspring Montessori Academy - www.dayspringaca.org

High Westminster Catawba Christian School is a private Christian school in Rock Hill, SC. It consists of grades preschool through 12th grade. ...

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Westminster Catawba Christian School is a private Christian school in Rock Hill, SC. It consists of grades preschool through 12th grade. ...

Media

Rock Hill is home to a daily newspaper, The Herald. Also, The Charlotte Observer has a Rock Hill bureau that comes out with a York County edition three days a week. Other media include news radio station WRHI (1340 AM, 94.3 FM) and CN2, a daily cable news program produced by Comporium Communications. Southside Baptist Church of Rock Hill broadcasts uplifting Christian music and sound Bible teaching from the Fundamental Broadcast Network over its radio station, WRHJ 93.1. The front page of The Herald from March 18, 2006 The Herald is a daily morning newspaper published in Rock Hill, South Carolina. ... The Charlotte Observer, serving Charlotte, North Carolina and its metro area is the largest newspaper, in terms of circulation, in North Carolina. ... WWTC (1280 AM, The Patriot) is a long-standing, yet often troubled and unlistened-to radio station serving the Twin Cities region. ... Comporium Communications is an all-inclusive telecommunications enterprise located in Rock Hill, South Carolina. ...


Trivia

Promised Land is a song originally recorded by Chuck Berry in 1965 (called The Promised Land) and covered by Elvis Presley on December 15 and December 16, 1973. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Charles Edward Anderson Chuck Berry (born October 18, 1926 in St. ... Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson AO (born January 3, 1956) is an American born Australian actor, director, and producer. ... The Patriot is a film released in 2000 that was written by Robert Rodat and directed by Roland Emmerich. ... Sparky Anderson George Lee Sparky Anderson (born February 22, 1934 in Bridgewater, South Dakota) is fifth on the all-time list for career managerial wins in Major League Baseball (behind Connie Mack, John McGraw, Tony La Russa and Bobby Cox) and is the first manager to win the World Series... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Minor League Baseball. ... Jim Hoagland is an American journalist and two-time recipient of the Pulitzer Prize. ... The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. ... Chris Hope (born September 29, 1980, in Rock Hill, South Carolina) is an American Football player who played Free Safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers, and is currently with the Tennessee Titans. ... NFL logo For other uses of the abbreviation NFL, see NFL (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Ko Simpson is an american football safety who currently plays for the National Football Leagues Buffalo Bills. ... NFL logo For other uses of the abbreviation NFL, see NFL (disambiguation). ... City Orchard Park, New York Team colors Navy blue, light blue, Red, light Red, White, Royal, and Nickel Head Coach Dick Jauron Owner Ralph Wilson General manager Marv Levy Mascot Billy Buffalo League/Conference affiliations American Football League (1960-1969) Eastern Division (1960-1969) National Football League (1970–present) American... Twentieth (20th) Century Fox Film Corporation (known from 1935 to 1985 as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation) is one of the six major American film studios. ... Ayslum is a thriller movie from 20th Century Fox set to come out in 2007. ... The South Atlantic Conference (SAC) is a College Athletic Conference which operates in the southeastern United States. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Kelvin Wylie, aka Hometown Kid, is an American streetball player from Rock Hill, South Carolina. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ... Costume designer is a cinema term which refers to a person whose responsibilty is to design costumes for a movie or stage production. ... William Ivey Long is an American costume designer. ... Benjamin Watson (born December 18, 1980) in Norfolk, Virginia is an American football player for the New England Patriots. ... City Foxborough, Massachusetts Other nicknames The Pats Team colors Nautical Blue, New Century Silver, Red, and White Head Coach Bill Belichick Owner Robert Kraft General manager Bill Belichick Mascot Pat Patriot League/Conference affiliations American Football League (1960–69) Eastern Division (1960–69) National Football League (1970–present) American Football... DJ Spoony (born 1970) is a British DJ, and former BBC Radio 1 presenter. ... City Cincinnati, Ohio Team colors Black, Orange and White Head Coach Marvin Lewis Owner Mike Brown Mascot Who Dey League/Conference affiliations American Football League (1968-1969) Western Division (1968-1969) National Football League (1970–present) American Football Conference (1970-present) AFC Central (1970-2001) AFC North (2002-present) Team...

Notes

  1. ^ a b Average temperatures and precipitation, Rock Hill, South Carolina, The Weather Channel. [1]
  2. ^ Average temperature and record temperatures for August, Rock Hill, South Carolina, The Weather Channel. [2]
  3. ^ Average and record temperatures for January, Rock Hill, South Carolina, The Weather Channel. [3]

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Encyclopedia: South Carolina (8002 words)
South Carolina is a state in the Southern region of the United States.
The Province of South Carolina was one of the 13 colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution.
South Carolina is bounded to the north by North Carolina, to the south and west by Georgia, located across the Savannah River, and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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