This partridge has its main (native) range in southwestern Asia and southeastern Europe, and is closely related and similar to its western equivalent, the Red-legged Partridge, Alectoris rufa.
This is a resident breeder in dry, open and often hilly country. It nests in a scantily lined ground scrape laying 5-21 eggs. The Rock Partridge takes a wide variety of seeds and some insect food.
Rock Partridge is a rotund bird, with a light brown back, grey breast and buff belly. The face is white with a black gorget. It has rufous-streaked flanks and red legs. When disturbed, it prefers to run rather than fly, but if necessary it flies a short distance on rounded wings.
It is very similar to Chukar, Alectoris chukar, but is greyer on the back and has a white, not yellowish foreneck. The sharply defined gorget distinguishes this species from Red-legged Partridge. The song is a noisy ga-ga-ga-ga-chakera- chakera- chakera.
This species is declining in parts of its range due to habitat loss and over-hunting.
The rockpartridge, with its distinctive white throat, fl neck band and solid grey back and breast is found in the mountainous areas Beyond, especially the southern and central Alps and into Italy.
The coloring is quite different from the rockpartridge, with an orange face and throat, grey breast and brown back.
Juveniles tend to be a mottled brown, with a lighter tan underside.