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Encyclopedia > Rod (unit)

A rod is a unit of length, equal to 5.5 yards or 16.5 feet (5.0292 metres in SI units). It is the same length as a perch[1] and a pole. In general English usage, length (symbols: l, L) is but one particular instance of distance – an objects length is how long the object is – but in the physical sciences and engineering, the word length is in some contexts used synonymously with distance. Height is vertical distance; width (or breadth... This article is about the unit of measure known as the yard. ... A foot (plural: feet) is a non-SI unit of distance or length, measuring around a third of a metre. ... The metre, (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from the French phrase, Système International dUnités) is the most widely used system of units. ...


The length is equal to the standardized length of the ox-goad used by medieval English ploughmen; fields were measured in acres which were one chain (four rods) by one furlong (in England, ten chains). The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... This article is about the unit of measure known as the acre. ... As a unit of measurement within the Imperial system, the chain is defined as 22 yards, 66 feet, or 4 rods. ... The 5 furlong (1006 m) post on Epsom Downs A furlong is a measure of distance within Imperial units and U.S. customary units. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (mid-2004) - Density Ranked 1st UK 50. ...


Because the furlong was "One Plough's Furrow Long" and a furrow was the length a plough team was to be driven without resting, the length of the furlong and the acre vary regionally, nominally due to differing soil types. In England the acre was 4,840 square yards, but in Scotland it was 6,150 square yards and in Ireland 7,840 square yards. In all three countries, fields were divided in acres and thus the furlong became a measure commonly used in horse racing, archery, and civic planning. The 5 furlong (1006 m) post on Epsom Downs A furlong is a measure of distance within Imperial units and U.S. customary units. ... The 5 furlong (1006 m) post on Epsom Downs A furlong is a measure of distance within Imperial units and U.S. customary units. ... An acre is an English unit of area. ...


The rod is still in use as a unit of measure in recreational canoeing. In particular, canoeing maps measure portages (overland paths where canoes must be carried) in rods. This is thought to persist due to the rod approximating the length of a typical canoe. Canoe at El Nido, Philippines A canoe is a relatively small human-powered boat. ... For the Gentoo Linux package manager, see Portage (software). ...


The lengths of the perch and chain were standardized in 1607 by Edmund Gunter. Edmund Gunter (1581 - December 10, 1626), English mathematician, of Welsh extraction, was born in Hertfordshire in 1581. ...


Notes

  1. ^  A perch is also a unit of area of land = 1 square rod, and a unit of cubic measure of stonework, usually = 16.5 feet by 1 foot by 1.5 feet = 24.75 cubic feet.

See also

The 5 furlong (1006 m) post on Epsom Downs A furlong is a measure of distance within Imperial units and U.S. customary units. ... Perch is an antique unit of measure used in stonework, based on the pole or rod. ...

Popular culture and trivia

  • In the episode of The Simpsons entitled ‘A Star is Burns’, Grampa Simpson uttered: “My car gets forty rods to the hogshead, and that's the way I likes it!” That translates into 432 (beer) or 504 (wine) gallons per mile, or about 1.2 litres per metre!

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The rod and the furlong were the basic distance units used by the Anglo-Saxon residents of England before the Norman conquest of 1066.
The relationship between the rod and the other English distance units was confirmed again by the Parliamentary statute of 1592, which defined the statute mile to be either 320 rods or 1760 yards, thus forcing the rod to equal exactly 5.5 yards or 16.5 feet.
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